Goniothalamus Loerzingii
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''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae.


Iban people beliefs

It is believed by the Iban people that when burnt it repels mosquitoes because of its strong scent and thick smoke it creates. It is also believed to repel evil spirits, it is mostly burned during the night and on days where it is both hot and rainy.


Species list

It contains the following species (divided according to Floristic Region): Fijian Region (
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
and New Hebrides) * '' Goniothalamus monospermus'' (
A.Gray Asa Gray (November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) is considered the most important American botanist of the 19th century. His '' Darwiniana'' was considered an important explanation of how religion and science were not necessarily mutually exc ...
) R.M.K.Saunders
Indian Region ( India and
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
) * ''
Goniothalamus gardneri ''Goniothalamus gardneri'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-s ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* ''
Goniothalamus hookeri ''Goniothalamus hookeri'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-st ...
'' Thwaites * '' Goniothalamus rhynchantherus'' Dunn * ''
Goniothalamus salicina ''Goniothalamus salicina'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-s ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* ''
Goniothalamus simonsii ''Goniothalamus simonsii'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Meghalaya Meghalaya (, or , meaning "abode of clouds"; from Sanskrit , "cloud" + , "abode") is a states and union territories of India, state in n ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* ''
Goniothalamus thwaitesii ''Goniothalamus thwaitesii'' is a species of small tree in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* '' Goniothalamus wynaadensis'' Bedd. * '' Goniothalamus meeboldii'' Craib Indochinese Region (South
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
extending into North Vietnam,
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
, Thailand and
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
) * '' Goniothalamus aurantiacus'' R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin * ''
Goniothalamus chinensis ''Goniothalamus chinensis'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is found in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a popula ...
'',
Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
& Chun
* '' Goniothalamus calvicarpus'' Craib * '' Goniothalamus chartaceus'' H.L.Li * ''
Goniothalamus cheliensis ''Goniothalamus cheliensis'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to China and Thailand. Bioactive molecules isolated from its roots have been reported to have cytotoxic activity in tests with cultured human cancer cells. ...
'' H.H.Hu * ''
Goniothalamus elegans ''Goniothalamus elegans'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Thailand and Vietnam. Suzanne Jovet-Ast, the French botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its elegant ( in Latin) thin, flexib ...
'' Ast * ''
Goniothalamus expansus ''Goniothalamus expansus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Thailand and Vietnam. William Grant Craib, the British botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its expanded ( in Latin) stigma ...
'' Craib * ''
Goniothalamus griffithii ''Goniothalamus griffithii'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Myanmar and Thailand. Joseph Dalton Hooker and Thomas Thomson the British botanists who first formally described the species, named it in honor of ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* '' Goniothalamus laoticus'' (Finep & Gagnep.) Bân * '' Goniothalamus macrocalyx'' Bân * '' Goniothalamus repevensis''
Pierre Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
ex Finet & Gagnep.
* '' Goniothalamus rongklanus'' R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin * '' Goniothalamus saigonensis''
Pierre Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
ex Finet & Gagnep.
* '' Goniothalamus sawtehii''
C.E.C.Fisch. Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer (9 July 1874 – 19 October 1950) was a botanist born in Bombay to European parents. He worked principally in the Indian Forest Service. Life Fischer was born in Bombay, India on 9 July 1874. Prior to university tr ...
* '' Goniothalamus tamirensis''
Pierre Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
ex Finet & Gagnep.
* ''
Goniothalamus tavoyensis ''Goniothalamus tavoyensis'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Myanmar and Thailand. Debabarta Chatterjee, who first formally described the species, named it after a town in Myanmar that at the time was called Tavoy, ...
''
Chatterjee Chatterjee or Chattopadhyay (চট্টোপাধ্যায়) is a Bengali Hindu family name, used primarily by the Kulin group of Pancha-Gauda Brahmins in India, and associated with the Bengali Brahmin caste. ''Chatterjee'' is an Anglicize ...
Malesian Region ( Malaysia, Borneo, New Guinea,
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
, Philippines) * '' Goniothalamus acehensis'' R. M. K. SaundersSaunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus ''Goniothalamus'' ( Annonaceae) in Sumatra. '' Nordic Journal of Botany''. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337

/ref> * '' Goniothalamus alatus'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus amuyon'' (Blanco)
Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
* '' Goniothalamus andersonii'' J.Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus calycinus'' J. Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus costulatus'' Miq. * '' Goniothalamus curtisii'' King * '' Goniothalamus dewildei'' R. M. K. Saunders * ''
Goniothalamus expansus ''Goniothalamus expansus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Thailand and Vietnam. William Grant Craib, the British botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its expanded ( in Latin) stigma ...
'' Craib **
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
: '' Goniothalamus subevenius'' King * '' Goniothalamus flavus''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* ''
Goniothalamus giganteus ''Goniothalamus giganteus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatra and Thailand. Joseph Dalton Hooker and Thomas Thomson, the British botanists who first formally described the species, named i ...
'' (
Wall. Nathaniel Wolff Wallich FRS FRSE (28 January 1786 – 28 April 1854) was a surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India, initially in the Danish settlement near Calcutta and later for the Danish East India Company and the British ...
ex)
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* '' Goniothalamus grandiflorus'' (Warb.) Boerl. * '' Goniothalamus holttumii'' J. Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus latestigma''
C.E.C.Fisch. Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer (9 July 1874 – 19 October 1950) was a botanist born in Bombay to European parents. He worked principally in the Indian Forest Service. Life Fischer was born in Bombay, India on 9 July 1874. Prior to university tr ...
* '' Goniothalamus loerzingii'' R. M. K. Saunders * ''
Goniothalamus longistaminus ''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae. Iban people beliefs It is believed by the Iban people that when burnt it repels mosquitoes because of its strong scent and thick smoke it creates. I ...
'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus macrophyllus'' ( Blume)
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* '' Goniothalamus maewongensis'' R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin * '' Goniothalamus majestatis'' Keßler * ''
Goniothalamus malayanus ''Goniothalamus malayanus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, the Nicobar Islands, Sumatra and Thailand. Joseph Dalton Hooker and Thomas Thomson, the British botanists who first formal ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson Mic ...
* '' Goniothalamus miquelianus'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus montanus'' J. Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus nitidus''
Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
* '' Goniothalamus parallelivenius''
Ridl. Henry Nicholas Ridley CMG (1911), MA (Oxon), FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. (10 December 1855 – 24 October 1956) was an English botanist, geologist and naturalist who lived much of his life in Singapore. He was instrumental in promoting rubber trees ...
* '' Goniothalamus puncticulifolius''
Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
* ''
Goniothalamus ridleyi ''Goniothalamus ridleyi'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Thailand. George King, who first formally described the species, named it after the English botanist Henry Nichola ...
'' King * '' Goniothalamus rotundisepalus'' M.R. Hend. * '' Goniothalamus scortechinii'' King * ''
Goniothalamus tapis ''Goniothalamus tapis'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in So ...
'' Miq. * '' Goniothalamus tavogensis'' Chatterjee * ''
Goniothalamus tenuifolius ''Goniothalamus tenuifolius'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. George King (botanist), George King, the British botanist who first species description, formally described t ...
'' King * '' Goniothalamus tomentosus'' R.M.K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus tortilipetalus'' M.R. Hend. * '' Goniothalamus undulatus''
Ridl. Henry Nicholas Ridley CMG (1911), MA (Oxon), FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. (10 December 1855 – 24 October 1956) was an English botanist, geologist and naturalist who lived much of his life in Singapore. He was instrumental in promoting rubber trees ...
* '' Goniothalamus uvarioides'' King * ''
Goniothalamus velutinus ''Goniothalamus velutinus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Borneo. Herbert Airy Shaw, the English botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the dense velvety ( in Latin) hair on its branc ...
'' King * '' Goniothalamus wrayi''
Airy Shaw Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw (7 April 1902 – 1985) was a notable English botanist and classicist. Airy Shaw was born at The Mount, Grange Road, Woodbridge, Suffolk to a father serving as Second Master at the Woodbridge Grammar School and a mother ...
Neocaledonian Region (
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
) * '' Goniothalamus dumontetii'' R.M.K. Saunders & J. Munzinger * '' Goniothalamus obtusatus'' (Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders


Footnotes


References

Saunders, R.M.K. and Chalermglin, P. 2008. A synopsis of ''Goniothalamus'' species (Annonaceae) in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species. '' Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society''. 156(3): 355–384. Saunders, R.M.K. 2003. A synopsis of ''Goniothalamus'' species (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia, with a description of a new species. '' Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society''. 142: 321–339. {{Taxonbar, from=Q3309581 Annonaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot