''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of

sea urchin Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of ...

s (Echinoidea) in the family

Cidaridae Cidaridae is a family of sea urchins in the order Cidaroida. Description and characteristics Cidarid sea urchins are characterized by their stout skeleton : the test is thick and hard, with massive perforated tubercles (never crenulated) surr ...

and

typical Typical may refer to: * ''Typical'' (album), Peter Hammill * "Typical" (song), song by MuteMath *"Typical", song by Frazier Chorus from ''Sue'', 1987 *''Typical'', story collection by Padgett Powell, 1991 See also *''Typical Rick ''Typical R ...

of the subfamily Goniocidarinae.

Extant Extant is the opposite of the word extinct. It may refer to: * Extant hereditary titles * Extant literature, surviving literature, such as ''Beowulf'', the oldest extant manuscript written in English * Extant taxon, a taxon which is not extinct, ...

species are mostly found in

Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ...

seas, often living at depth.Natural History Museum (BMNH): ''Goniocidaris'' Desor, in Agassiz & Desor 1846, p. 337 (retrieved 27 July 2020)
/ref>

Species

Goniocidaris umbraculum (USNM E11208) 002

;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' Mortensen, 1928 * ''

Goniocidaris alba ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1928 * '' Goniocidaris australiae'' Mortensen, 1928 * ''

Goniocidaris clypeata ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Döderlein, 1885 * ''

Goniocidaris crassa ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1928 * ''

Goniocidaris fimbriata ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' (De Meijere, 1904) * ''

Goniocidaris parasol ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Fell, 1958 * ''

Goniocidaris sibogae ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1928 ;subgenus ''Cyrtocidaris'' Mortensen, 1927 * ''

Goniocidaris tenuispina ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1927 ;subgenus ''Discocidaris'' Döderlein, 1885 * ''

Goniocidaris mikado ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' (Döderlein, 1885) * ''

Goniocidaris peltata ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1927 ;subgenus ''Goniocidaris'' * ''

Goniocidaris balinensis ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1932 * ''

Goniocidaris indica ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1939 * ''

Goniocidaris tubaria ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' (Lamarck, 1816) - type species * ''

Goniocidaris umbraculum ''Goniocidaris umbraculum'' is a species of cidaroid sea urchin that inhabits the continental shelf off the southern coasts of New Zealand. It is plentiful on a seabed composed of seashell and bryozoan rubble at a depth of off Otago. Descriptio ...

'' Hutton, 1878 ;subgenus ''Petalocidaris'' Mortensen, 1903 * ''

Goniocidaris biserialis ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' (Döderlein, 1885) * ''

Goniocidaris florigera ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' A. Agassiz, 1879 * ''

Goniocidaris spinosa ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Mortensen, 1928 ;not placed in any subgenus * ''

Goniocidaris corona ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Baker, 1968 * ''

Goniocidaris habanensis ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Sánchez Roig, 1949 † * ''

Goniocidaris hebe ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Fell, 1954 † * ''

Goniocidaris holguinensis ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Sánchez Roig, 1949 † * ''

Goniocidaris magi ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Pawson, 1964 * ''

Goniocidaris mortenseni ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Chapman & Cudmore, 1934 † * ''

Goniocidaris murrayensis ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a ...

'' Chapman & Cudmore, 1934 † * '' Goniocidaris praecipua'' Philip, 1964 † * ''

Goniocidaris pusilla ''Goniocidaris'' is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth. Species ;subgenus ''Aspidocidaris'' M ...

'' Fell, 1954 †

References

External links

* * {{taxonbar, from=Q3467896 Cidaridae Cidaroida genera