''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family ( Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in

Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...

. They grow across a wide geographical range, from wet forests at sea level, to mountainous regions in the Andes, as high as 1,800 m. The name comes from Antonio Caballero y Gongora, a

viceroy of New Granada Spanish viceroys of the colonial Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717–1819) located in northern South America. Introduction The former territory within the Viceroyalty of New Granada corresponds to present day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Ven ...

(

and Ecuador) and the governor of Peru during the

Ruiz The Spanish surname Ruiz originates from the Germanic personal name " Hrodric" which is composed of the elements "Hrōd", meaning "renown", and "rīc", meaning "power(ful)", thus "famous ruler". Ruiz is a patronymic from the personal name Ruy, a sh ...

and Pavón botanical expedition. ''Gongora'' was one of the first orchids described by a European. Several new ''Gongora'' orchids have been discovered in the 2000s-2010s, whilst many others have been re-grouped under different classifications. Yet there is still some confusion; Many species lack "appropriate" descriptions. Some species, such as ''Gongora portentosa'' and ''Gongora superflua'', are extremely isolated in population. DNA fingerprinting will, in time, contribute to an exact taxonomy of this genus. All species in this genus are

epiphyte An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phoroph ...

s, with a sympodial growth. The white aerial roots are very thin, growing in a dense mound. Some roots will travel, seeking out additional anchoring and nutrients, growing vertically/sideways rather than simply hanging down. This specialisation helps in forming the anchorage of the plant to its "host" tree. Many of these orchids are found in association with ant nests; the ants are, in turn, attracted to nectar droplets from the plant, as well as any pest insects ( aphid,

mealybug Mealybugs are insects in the family (biology), family Pseudococcidae, unarmored scale insects found in moist, warm habitats. Many species are considered pest (animal), pests as they feed on plant juices of greenhouse plants, house plants and sub ...

, etc.) that may be present on the orchid. However, the ants do not prey on these pests; the bugs suck sap from the orchid (or any plant), and ultimately create waste excrement in the form of a "sweet" liquid, referred to as ''honeydew''. Ants find this addicting; they will meticulously maintain the pest insect's population by caring for them, and guarding them, on the orchid plant. Whenever an ant is fatigued, they will simply approach an aphid/mealybug and "tap" its abdomen, communicating they are ready to "feed". The conical pseudobulbs are ridged and are about 8 cm long. In some species, such as ''Gongora similis'', the pseudobulb can produce up to six inflorescences in succession. Two alternate

leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...

originate from the end of each pseudobulb. The leaves are rather leathery and heavily veined, growing to a length of about 30 cm. The racemose inflorescence grows from the base of the pseudobulbs. The stem first grows upright, but bends early in development and becomes pendulous. The numerous flowers hang upside down, with the lip upwards. The almost circularly bent pedicels are characteristic of this genus. There are two lateral sepals and one dorsal sepal. The blooms of several species are waxy. The flowers of many species have distinctive fragrances. Some smell like unburned candle wax, others like nutmeg, cardamom, or cinnamon. The pollinia are superposed on a stipe (a cellular pollinium stalk), which is held by a viscid disc. The genus is closely related to ''

Cirrhaea ''Cirrhaea'' is a genus of orchids, comprising 7 recognized species, all endemic to Brazil.Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil . Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro List of species # '' Cirrhaea dependens'' (Lod ...

''. For other relatives see also ''

Stanhopeinae Stanhopeinae is a subtribe of plants in the tribe Cymbidieae. The subtribe in the strict sense, have viscidia and stipes that are thin and strap-like, they are adapted for attachment to edge of the bee's scutellum or to a leg. Pseudobulbs are u ...

'' & ''

Coeliopsidinae Coeliopsidinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Cymbidieae. The three members of this subtribe have traditionally been lumped in with Stanhopeinae, but obvious morphological traits and new molecular analysis by Whitten et al. in 2000 confirmed ...

''.

Species

According to Rod Rice in ''Infragen. Rev. Gen. Gongora'' (2002, 2003) the genus ''Gongora'' can be classified into subgenera and sections as follows: Subgenus Gongora *Section Aceras with four species *Section Gongora with about 30-33 species . atropurpurea, G. catilligera, G. latisepala, G. odoratissima, G. rufescens *Section Gratulabunda with four species *Section Grossa with five species *Section Truncata with nine species . charontis, G. dressleri,G. longipes, G. tracyana Subgenus Portentosa *one section with at least five species . escobariana, G. garayana, G. portentosa, G. sanderiana Subgenus

Acropera ''Gongora'' subg. ''Acropera'' is a subgenus of '' Gongora'', containing seven species. References Orchid subgenera Acropera {{Cymbidieae-stub ...

*Section Acropera with one species *Section Armeniaca with two species and one to two subspecies *Section Cassidea with four species . amparoana, G. cassidea, G. galeata, G. tridentata ---- 250px, '' Gongora leucochila'' *''

Gongora aceras ''Gongora aceras'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are ...

'' (Ecuador). *''

Gongora alfieana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (S. America) *''

Gongora amparoana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Costa Rica). *''

Gongora arcuata ''Gongora arcuata'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they ar ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora armeniaca ''Gongora armeniaca'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they ...

'' (C. America) **''Gongora armeniaca'' subsp. ''armeniaca'' (C. America).. Pseudobulb epiphyte **''Gongora armeniaca'' subsp. ''cornuta'' (Nicaragua to Costa Rica). Pseudobulb epiphyte *''

Gongora aromatica ''Gongora aromatica'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they ...

'' (C. America) *''

Gongora atropurpurea ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Trinidad and Tobago to S. Trop. America). *''

Gongora beyrodtiana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family ( Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow a ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora bufonia ''Gongora bufonia'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they ar ...

'' (SE. Brazil). *''

Gongora cassidea ''Gongora cassidea'' is a species of orchid found in Mexico, Belize Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea ...

'' (Mexico - Chiapas) to C. America). *''

Gongora catilligera ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora charontis ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora chocoensis ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora claviodora ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (C. America). *''

Gongora colombiana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora cruciformis ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Peru). *''

Gongora dressleri ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Panama). *''

Gongora ecornuta ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Ecuador to Peru). *''

Gongora erecta ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Peru). *''

Gongora escobariana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora flaveola ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora fulva ''Gongora fulva'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are ...

'' (Panama to Colombia). *''

Gongora galeata ''Gongora galeata'' is a species of orchid found in Mexico. References External links * * galeata Galeata ( rgn, Gagliêda) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, locate ...

'' (Mexico to Guatemala). *''

Gongora galeottiana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (SW. Mexico). *''

Gongora garayana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora gibba ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Costa Rica to Panama). *''

Gongora gratulabunda ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora grossa ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Venezuela to Ecuador). *''

Gongora hirtzii ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (S. Colombia to Ecuador). *''

Gongora histrionica ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Costa Rica to N. South America). *''

Gongora hookeri ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Guyana to Peru). *''

Gongora horichiana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Costa Rica to Panama). *''

Gongora ileneana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acro ...

'' (Bolivia). *''

Gongora ilense ''Gongora ilense'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are ...

'' (Ecuador). *''

Gongora irmgardiae ''Gongora irmgardiae'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora lagunae ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Venezuela). *''

Gongora latibasis ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Panama to Ecuador). *''

Gongora latisepala ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acro ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora leucochila ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Mexico - Veracruz, Chiapas to C. America). *''

Gongora maculata ''Gongora maculata'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they a ...

'' (Trinidad, Guyana, Peru). **''Gongora maculata'' var. ''lactea'' (Trinidad) Pseudobulb epiphyte **''Gongora maculata'' var. ''maculata'' (Guyana, Peru). Pseudobulb epiphyte *''

Gongora minax ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (N. Brazil). *''

Gongora nigrita ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' ( South America) *''

Gongora nigropunctata ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (N. Peru). *''

Gongora odoratissima' ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

' (E. Colombia to Venezuela). *''

Gongora pardina ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Ecuador). *''

Gongora passiflorolens ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia) *''

Gongora pleiochroma ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (N. & W. South America) *''

Gongora portentosa ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). **''Gongora portentosa'' var. ''portentosa'' (Colombia) Pseudobulb epiphyte **''Gongora portentosa'' var. ''rosea'' (Colombia). Pseudobulb epiphyte *''

Gongora pseudoatropurpurea ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora quinquenervis ''Gongora quinquenervis'' is a species of orchid, and the type species of the genus ''Gongora ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central A ...

'' (Colombia to Peru) : this species forms a complex for several ill-defined species *''

Gongora retrorsa ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (W. Venezuela) *''

Gongora rosea ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia to Peru). *''

Gongora rubescens ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family ( Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow a ...

'' (Ecuador). *''

Gongora rufescens ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia to Ecuador). *''

Gongora saccata ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Mexico - Veracruz). *''

Gongora sanderiana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia, Peru). *''

Gongora scaphephorus ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Ecuador to Peru). *''

Gongora seideliana ''Gongora seideliana'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they ...

'' (Mexico - Chiapas). *''

Gongora similis ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora sphaerica ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia). *''

Gongora superflua ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Ecuador). *''

Gongora tracyana ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Colombia, Peru). *''

Gongora tridentata ''Gongora'', abbreviated Gga in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It consists of 65 species known from Central America, Trinidad, and tropical South America, with most species found in Colombia. They grow acros ...

'' (Mexico - Chiapas to Guatemala). *''

Gongora truncata ''Gongora truncata'' is a species of orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they a ...

'' (Mexico to C. America) *''

Gongora unicolor ''Gongora unicolor'' is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. This species is a pseudobulbous epiphyte and has a pale-flesh colored flower that is pollinated by ''Euglossa purpurea.'' It can be found from Costa Rica to southern Mexico ...

'' (Mexico - Veracruz, Chiapas to C. America).

Intergeneric hybrids

* ''Houllora'' (''Gongora'' × ''Houlletia'') ''Orchid Review'', 108(1234): new orchid hybrids 15 (2000), IPNI ID#: 1014858-1 * ''Gonginia'' (''Gongora'' × ''Paphinia'') Sander's List Orchid Hybrids Addendum 2002-2004. xxxiv. 2005 (20 May 2005), IPNI ID: 77068862-1 * ''Polygora'' (''Gongora'' × ''Polycyncis'') ''Orchid Review'', 108(1234): new orchid hybrids 15 (2000), IPNI ID#: 1014858-1 * ''Stangora'' (''Gongora'' × ''Stanhopea'') ''Orchid Review'', 92(1091): centre page pull-out p. 8 (1984), IPNI ID#: 893423-1

References

* Jenny, Rudolf 1993. Monograph of the genus Gongora Ruiz & Pavón * W. Mark Whitten, Norris H. Williams and Mark W. Chase ''Subtribal and generic relationships of Maxillarieae (Orchidaceae) with emphasis on Stanhopeinae: combined molecular evidence'', '' American Journal of Botany''. 2000;87:1842-1856 * International Plant Names Index (IPNI)

External links

International Plant Names Index (IPNI)

Photo collections of ''Gongora'' from Botanical Garden Munich
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2390653 Stanhopeinae genera Epiphytic orchids