Gong Hwang-cherng () (1934–2010) was a Taiwanese

linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...

who specialized in

Sino-Tibetan Sino-Tibetan, also cited as Trans-Himalayan in a few sources, is a family of more than 400 languages, second only to Indo-European in number of native speakers. The vast majority of these are the 1.3 billion native speakers of Chinese languages. ...

comparative linguistics and the phonetic reconstruction of Tangut and

Old Chinese Old Chinese, also called Archaic Chinese in older works, is the oldest attested stage of Chinese language, Chinese, and the ancestor of all modern varieties of Chinese. The earliest examples of Chinese are divinatory inscriptions on oracle bones ...

. He was born on 10 December 1934 at

Yunlin County Yunlin County (Mandarin pinyin: ''Yúnlín Xiàn''; Taigi POJ: ''Hûn-lîm-koān''; Hakka PFS: ''Yùn-lìm-yen'') is a county in western Taiwan. Yunlin County borders the Taiwan Strait to the west, Nantou County to the east, Changhua County t ...

in Taiwan, and graduated from

National Taiwan Normal University National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU; ), or ''Shīdà'' is an institution of higher education and normal school operating out of three campuses in Taipei, Taiwan. NTNU is the leading research institute in such disciplines as Education and Lin ...

in 1958 with a degree in

English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...

. He earned his PhD in 1975 from

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

, and was a research fellow and later professor at

Academia Sinica Academia Sinica (AS, la, 1=Academia Sinica, 3=Chinese Academy; ), headquartered in Nangang, Taipei, is the national academy of Taiwan. Founded in Nanking, the academy supports research activities in a wide variety of disciplines, ranging from ...

in Taiwan. He was elected an honorary member of the

Linguistic Society of America The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics. Founded in New York City in 1924, the LSA works to promote the scientific study of language. The society publishes three scholarly journals: ''Language'', ...

in 2001, and an academician of

in 2002. In 2006, he received a life achievement award from the

Linguistic Society of Taiwan Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...

Works

* Gong Huang-cherng (1977). "y guzangwen de y ji qixiangguan wenti ncient Tibetan y and related questions" ''Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica'' 48.2 :205-228. (reprinted in) Gong Hwang-cherng (2002). ''Hanzangyu yanjiulun wenji / Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics.'' Taipei: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan yuyanxue yanjiusuo choubeichu: 379–399. * Gong Hwang-cherng (1980). "A Comparative Study of the Chinese, Tibetan, and Burmese Vowel Systems." ''Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology'' 51.3: 455–490. (reprinted in:) ''Hanzangyu yanjiulun wenji / Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics.'' Taipei: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan yuyanxue yanjiusuo choubeichu, 2002: 1–30. * Gong Hwang-cherng (1995). "The System of Finals in Proto-Sino-Tibetan". ''The Ancestry of the Chinese Language''. William S.-Y. Wang, ed. (Journal of Chinese linguistics. Monograph series 8) Berkeley: Project on Linguistic Analysis, University of California: 41–92. (reprinted in:) ''Hanzangyu yanjiulun wenji / Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics.'' Taipei: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan yuyanxue yanjiusuo choubeichu, 2002: 79–124. * Gong Hwang-cherng (1999). ense vowels and their origin in Xixia ollected Papers of the Institute of History and Philology of Academia Sinica70.2: 531–558. * Gong Hwang-cherng (2001). ime transformation and person agreement in Xixia verbs anguage and Linguistics2.1: 21–67.

References

External links

* Coblin, W. South (2003)
"A Recent Contribution to Sino-Tibetan Linguistics (Review Article)"
''Language and Linguistics'' 4(4):887–902. A review of Gong's ''Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics''. * Miyake, Marc (2004)
"Gong Hwang-cherng: ''Han-Zang yu yanjiu lun wenji''"
''Cahiers de linguistique – Asie orientale'' 33(1):113–121. Another review of ''Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gong, Hwang-cherng Chinese sinologists Tangutologists Linguists from Taiwan 1934 births 2010 deaths