Goncharov (meme)
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''Goncharov'' is an
internet meme An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
surrounding a nonexistent 1973 gangster film of the same name. ''Goncharov'' was imagined by users on Tumblr as a joke, often with the tagline "The greatest mafia movie ever made". It is usually described as a mafia film set in Naples, with the involvement of movie director Martin Scorsese. Those discussing the film have devised a fictionalized cast list that includes
Robert De Niro Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor. Known for his collaborations with Martin Scorsese, he is considered to be one of the best actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of various accolades ...
,
Al Pacino Alfredo James Pacino (; ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he has received numerous accolades: including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy ...
,
John Cazale John Holland Cazale (; August 12, 1935 – March 13, 1978) was an American actor. He appeared in five films over seven years, all of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: ''The Godfather'' (1972), ''The Conversation'' (197 ...
,
Gene Hackman Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is an American retired actor and former novelist. In a career that has spanned more than six decades, Hackman has won two Academy Awards, four Golden Globes, one Screen Actors Guild Award, two BAFTAs ...
, Cybill Shepherd and Harvey Keitel. ''Goncharov'' initially originated when a Tumblr user posted a picture of a pair of "knockoff boots" that featured details suggesting the film's existence in place of a brand label. This post was reblogged in August 2020 with the joking allusion that ''Goncharov'' was a real film; this reblog is generally regarded as the genesis of the meme. The meme went viral in November 2022, after a poster for ''Goncharov'' was created and shared online. This sparked an elaborate fiction of its narrative content and production, described in posts on Tumblr and elsewhere as if the film were real. ''Goncharov'' has inspired an online fandom, received significant coverage in the media, and garnered responses from notable individuals, including eventually Scorsese himself, generally playing along with the meme.


Fictitious plot and production history

Although many details are inconsistent due to the collaborative nature of its conception, ''Goncharov'' is generally described as a mafia film, produced in 1973. In the metafictional narrative of the film's existence, it is generally imagined that it had a troubled production and ultimately never received a proper release, thus becoming a lost film. This serves as an explanation for its supposed obscurity. Set in Naples in the aftermath of the
dissolution of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
, it is said to star
Robert De Niro Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor. Known for his collaborations with Martin Scorsese, he is considered to be one of the best actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of various accolades ...
in the role of the protagonist, Lo Straniero, also known as Goncharov, who is a Russian hitman and former discotheque manager. The narrative includes a
love triangle A love triangle or eternal triangle is a scenario or circumstance, usually depicted as a rivalry, in which two people are pursuing or involved in a romantic relationship with one person, or in which one person in a romantic relationship with so ...
subplot involving Goncharov, his wife Katya (said to be portrayed by Cybill Shepherd in the film's fictional cast), and his enemy Andrey ( Harvey Keitel), whose relationship with Goncharov is described as having homoerotic overtones. Katya similarly absconds from Goncharov to engage in a romantically charged relationship with a woman named Sofia (
Sophia Loren Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (; born 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren ( , ), is an Italian actress. She was named by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest female stars of Classical Hollywood ci ...
); both Goncharov/Andrey and Katya/Sofia are popular
ships A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research, and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished ...
within ''Goncharov'' fandom. Another prominent character is Joseph "Ice Pick Joe" Morelli (
John Cazale John Holland Cazale (; August 12, 1935 – March 13, 1978) was an American actor. He appeared in five films over seven years, all of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: ''The Godfather'' (1972), ''The Conversation'' (197 ...
), an ostensibly psychopathic assassin notorious for his trademark murder weapon of ice picks, whose subplot in ''Goncharov'' is said to feature themes of mental illness and childhood trauma. The story additionally features a frequently recurring
motif Motif may refer to: General concepts * Motif (chess composition), an element of a move in the consideration of its purpose * Motif (folkloristics), a recurring element that creates recognizable patterns in folklore and folk-art traditions * Moti ...
of clocks. One version of the plot outlined by '' The Washington Post'' ends with Goncharov's murder after being betrayed, as well as the deaths of most of the other characters.


Fictitious cast and crew

*
Robert De Niro Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor. Known for his collaborations with Martin Scorsese, he is considered to be one of the best actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of various accolades ...
as Lo Straniero/Goncharov * Cybill Shepherd as Katya Goncharova * Harvey Keitel as Andrey (or Andrei) "The Banker" Daddano *
Gene Hackman Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is an American retired actor and former novelist. In a career that has spanned more than six decades, Hackman has won two Academy Awards, four Golden Globes, one Screen Actors Guild Award, two BAFTAs ...
as Valery Michailov *
John Cazale John Holland Cazale (; August 12, 1935 – March 13, 1978) was an American actor. He appeared in five films over seven years, all of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: ''The Godfather'' (1972), ''The Conversation'' (197 ...
as Joseph "Ice Pick Joe" Morelli *
Sophia Loren Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (; born 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren ( , ), is an Italian actress. She was named by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest female stars of Classical Hollywood ci ...
as Sofia *
Al Pacino Alfredo James Pacino (; ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he has received numerous accolades: including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy ...
as Mario Ambrosini *
Lynda Carter Lynda Jean Cordova Carter (born July 24, 1951) is an American actress, singer, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World USA 1972 and finished in the top 15 at the Miss World 1972 pageant. Carter is best known as the star of th ...
as Dancer #2 *Patchka the cat * Martin Scorsese, producer or director (role disputed) *Matteo JWHJ0715, writer or director (role disputed) * Domenico Procacci, producer * Roy Walker, set designer * Michael Kaplan, costume designer


Origin and development

''Goncharov'' originated when a since-inactive Tumblr user by the name of zootycoon posted a picture of a tag found on a pair of "
knockoff Counterfeit consumer goods (or counterfeit and fraudulent, suspect items - CFSI) are goods, often of inferior quality, made or sold under another's brand name without the brand owner's authorization. Sellers of such goods may infringe on eith ...
boots" which featured details on the nonexistent film ''Goncharov'' in place of a brand label, which suggested it was "A film by Matteo JWHJ0715" which was "presented" by Martin Scorsese and included the tagline "The greatest mafia movie ever made". Another user jokingly replied to the post that "this idiot hasn't seen goncharov"; the post was reblogged with the addition of a screenshot of the comment by user Aveline McEntire in August 2020. McEntire's reblog is commonly credited as the origin of the meme. Tumblr user Michael Littrell, investigating the origin of the boots, discovered the tag has similarities to a poster for the 2008 film '' Gomorrah'', directed by Matteo Garrone and presented by Scorsese. In ''Goncharov''
metafiction Metafiction is a form of fiction which emphasises its own narrative structure in a way that continually reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story ...
, users have inconsistently described the film as being directed by either Matteo JWHJ0715 or Scorsese. ''Goncharov'' picked up traction again in late November 2022 when Alex Korotchuk, a Prague-based artist, created a poster for the film that featured a lineup of actors, character names, and crew members, and posted it to Tumblr on November 18. Korotchuk's poster went viral and inspired an elaborate fiction of the film's existence, based on the details it established. Discussion of the film involved detailed critical analysis of the plot, themes, symbolism, and characters, as well as creation of gifs, fan art and erotic fan fiction, all presented as if the film were real. An American music teacher, with the help of at least thirty other people, composed theme music. A
Letterboxd Letterboxd is an online social networking service co-founded by Matthew Buchanan and Karl von Randow in 2011. It was launched as a social app focused on sharing opinions about, and love of film, and is maintained by a small team in Auckland, New ...
page was created, and several "reviews" for ''Goncharov'' were posted there, but these were removed from the platform. talics original/ref> A public
Google Document Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service developed by Google. Launched on April 24, 2012, Google Drive allows users to store files in the cloud (on Google's servers), synchronize files across devices, and share files. In addi ...
was created in order to collect and coordinate the various plot and metafictional elements that had developed about the film.
Archive of Our Own Archive of Our Own (often shortened to AO3) is a nonprofit open source repository for fanfiction and other fanworks contributed by users. The site was created in 2008 by the Organization for Transformative Works and went into open beta in 2009. ...
, a fan fiction site, had over 500 entries for ''Goncharov'' as of November 24, 2022. On November 25, 2022, a game jam of ''Goncharov'' was run by Autumn Chen on
itch.io Itch.io (stylized as itch.io) is a website for users to host, sell and download indie games. Launched in March 2013 by Leaf Corcoran, the service hosts over 500,000 games and items (assets, ebooks, music) . Itch.io also allows users to host ...
, inspired by the invention of a nonexistent videogame tie-in.


Reception and analysis

'' The New York Times'' reported that ''Goncharov'' had become the top trending topic on Tumblr, and Scorsese was the second most popular topic. Some writers correlated the popularity of ''Goncharov'' with Elon Musk's purchase of Twitter, after which many users had opted to abandon the platform in favor of Tumblr. Kelsey Weekman of
BuzzFeed BuzzFeed, Inc. is an American Internet media, news and entertainment company with a focus on digital media. Based in New York City, BuzzFeed was founded in 2006 by Jonah Peretti and John S. Johnson III to focus on tracking viral content. Ken ...
cited ''Goncharov'' as "evidence of the unique power of Tumblr's creative, collaborative minds". Eve Edwards of ''The Focus'' described the meme as an attempt to induce the Mandela effect. Linda Codega of ''
Gizmodo ''Gizmodo'' ( ) is a design, technology, science and science fiction website. It was originally launched as part of the Gawker Media network run by Nick Denton, and runs on the Kinja platform. ''Gizmodo'' also includes the subsite ''io9'', whic ...
'' remarked on the enthusiasm around the meme as "an inspiring example of collective storytelling and spontaneous fandom generation, inspired by the community itself. Essentially, ''Goncharov'' (1973) is not a film, but a game. And only Tumblr knows the rules, because the rules of ''Goncharov'' (1973) are the rules of Tumblr itself." Caitlin Quinlan, writing for '' Empire'', noted that the meme had "enough material for an entire franchise thanks to its creative devotees" and expressed the hope that ''Goncharov'' "could one day become more of a reality". ''The Daily Fix'' cited Tumblr user David J Prokopetz's analysis as pinpointing its appeal: "The ''Goncharov'' meme isn't so much impenetrable to outsiders as it is indistinguishable from business as usual. ''Goncharov''
shitpost In Internet culture, shitposting, trashposting, or funposting is the act of using an online forum or social media page to post content that is satirical and of "aggressively, ironically, and trollishly poor quality", an online analog of trash ...
s sound exactly like how film nerds actually sound when discussing a real film which they have not seen, but do not wish to admit they have not seen, so from the uninvolved perspective nothing has changed." Speaking to ''Vice'' about the meme, Tumblr user do-you-have-a-flag (also known as simply "Flags") described ''Goncharov'' as an extension of the platform's "' yes-and' culture", where users often expand on each other's posts via the platform's reblog function to collaboratively create unexpected narratives and conversations. Jamie Cohen, a professor of media studies at Queens College of the
City University of New York The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
, agreed that Tumblr's "threaded, stacked replies where people build off each other" made it a "perfect space for this to go viral". The meme of ''Goncharov'' was acknowledged positively by Tumblr, whose Twitter account stated that the nonexistent film was "ahead of its time".
Lynda Carter Lynda Jean Cordova Carter (born July 24, 1951) is an American actress, singer, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World USA 1972 and finished in the top 15 at the Miss World 1972 pageant. Carter is best known as the star of th ...
, one of the film's fictionalized cast members, similarly played along with her imagined role in the film in a Tumblr post. Ryan Reynolds, less than a month after joining Tumblr, also made a post about his "favorite line" from the film. Author
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
, in response to users submitting questions about ''Goncharov'' to his Tumblr inbox, expressed disapproval and urged them to desist. On November 25, 2022, Martin Scorsese's daughter posted a video on TikTok of a text exchange with her father, in which she shared ''The New York Times'' article on ''Goncharov'' and asked if he had seen it. Scorsese replied, "Yes. I made that film years ago."


See also

*''
Mean Streets ''Mean Streets'' is a 1973 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and co-written by Scorsese and Mardik Martin. The film stars Harvey Keitel and Robert De Niro. It was released by Warner Bros. on October 2, 1973. De Niro won the National ...
'', a real 1973 Martin Scorsese film *
Listenbourg Listenbourg is a fictional country created as the subject of an internet meme in October 2022, which depicts it as an extension of the Iberian Peninsula. French Twitter user Gaspard Hoelscher shared a photomontage, doctored map of Europe with a ...
, an internet meme of a fictional country in 2022


References


External links


Goncharov
on
Fanlore Fanlore is a wiki created to preserve the history of transformative works, as well as that of fans, and fandoms, with a focus on people and their activities rather than on fandom canon. The beta version of Fanlore launched in September 2008, and ...

''Goncharov'' game jam
on itch.io
On Goncharov (1973): Fact and (Interactive) Fiction
a talk given by Autumn Chen, the game jam organizer, at the 2023 NarraScope game conference {{Martin Scorsese Cultural depictions of the Mafia Fictional films Gay fiction Internet hoaxes Internet memes introduced in 2020 Lesbian fiction Martin Scorsese Tumblr Fan fiction works