Gomorrah (book)
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''Gomorrah'' (
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
: ''Gomorra'') is a book of
investigative journalism Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend months or years rese ...
conducted by
Roberto Saviano Roberto Saviano (; born 22 September 1979) is an Italian writer, essayist, journalist, and screenwriter. In his writings, including articles and his book '' Gomorrah'', he uses literature and investigative reporting to tell of the economic reali ...
and published in 2006, which documents Saviano's infiltration and investigation of a number areas of business and daily life controlled or affected by
criminal organization Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
Camorra The Camorra (; ) is an Italian Mafia-typeMafia and Mafia-type orga ...
.


Synopsis

The book describes the clandestine particulars of the
business Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or Trade, buying and selling Product (business), products (such as goods and Service (economics), services). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for pr ...
of the
Camorra The Camorra (; ) is an Italian Mafia-typeMafia and Mafia-type orga ...
, a powerful
Neapolitan Neapolitan means of or pertaining to Naples, a city in Italy; or to: Geography and history * Province of Naples, a province in the Campania region of southern Italy that includes the city * Duchy of Naples, in existence during the Early and Hig ...
mafia "Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original “Mafia”, the Sicilian Mafia and Italian Mafia. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of d ...
-like organization. In this book Saviano employs
prose Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from most traditional poetry, where the f ...
and news-reporting style to narrate the story of the Camorra, exposing its territory and business connections. In an article in 2020, Saviano said " forget what Gomorrah really is: Gomorrah is not a mere synonym with Camorra, Gomorrah is an economic system wherein everything is missing, where there are no investments, no opportunities, no education, no jobs, no resources, no businesses." Since 2006, following the publication of the book, Saviano has been threatened by several Neapolitan “ godfathers”. The Italian Minister of the Interior has granted him a permanent
police escort A police escort, also known as a law enforcement escort, is a service offered by police and law enforcement to assist in transporting important individuals or resources. This is done by means of assigning police vehicles, primarily cars or motor ...
, but he's been often attacked by politicians of
Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi ( ; ; born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies f ...
's cabinet. Also, his escort has been questioned. As of December 2008, the book has sold almost 4 million copies worldwide. The title of the book comes from a text by Giuseppe Diana, a parish priest in Casal di Principe who was killed by the Camorra in March 1994: "time has come to stop being a Gomorrah."


Reception

''Gomorrah'' won numerous literary prizes. In January 2009 the number of copies sold in Italy surpassed 2,000,000. ''Gomorrah'' has been translated in 51 countries. It appeared in the best sellers’ lists of Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, France, Sweden and Finland. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' has placed it amongst the most important books of 2007, while ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econo ...
'' has included it among the hundred books of the year. Saviano is the only Italian to be placed in both lists. ''Gomorrah'' was described by some critics and other Italian authors (such as
Wu Ming Wu Ming, Chinese for "anonymous", is a pseudonym for a group of Italian authors formed in 2000 from a subset of the Luther Blissett community in Bologna. Four of the group earlier wrote the novel '' Q'' (first edition 1999). Unlike the open nam ...
,
Carlo Lucarelli Carlo Lucarelli (born 26 October 1960) is an Italian crime-writer,
Re-linked 2014-04-26 TV presenter, and mag ...
and
Valerio Evangelisti Valerio Evangelisti (20 June 1952 – 18 April 2022) was an Italian writer of science fiction, fantasy, historical novels, and horror. He is known mainly for his series of novels featuring the inquisitor Nicolas Eymerich and for the Nostradamu ...
) as part of a turbulent, heterogeneous stream in Italian writing called the
New Italian Epic New Italian Epic is a definition suggested by the Italian literary group Wu Ming Foundation to describe a body of literary works written in Italy by various authors starting in 1993, at the end of the so called ‘First Republic’. This body of w ...
, whose representatives are particularly keen on producing not only novels and non-fiction narratives, but also real UNOs, Unidentified Narrative Objects. ''Gomorrah'' itself was described as a UNO by several critics, readers and writers.


Theatrical, cinematic and television adaptations

''Gomorrah'' has been made into a play written by Saviano with Mario Gelardi and a 2008 film directed by
Matteo Garrone Matteo Garrone (born 15 October 1968) is an Italians, Italian filmmaker. Born in Rome, the son of a theatre critic, Nico Garrone and a photographer, in 1996 Garrone won the ''Sacher d'Oro'', an award sponsored by Nanni Moretti, with the short fi ...
and produced by Fandango. On September 24, 2008, the film was picked by ANICA (Italy's Association of the Cinematic and Audiovisual Industry) to represent Italy in the race for the
Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
Oscar nomination. In reviewing Garrone's film adaptation of the book, Christoph Huber wrote: "With its interest in moving beyond the categories of novel or non-fiction, Saviano's work has been identified as part of a heterogeneous strain of national literature, subsumed as the New Italian Epic. A term that certainly isn't disgraced by ''Gomorrah'', the film." In 2014, the book was also loosely adapted as an eponymous television series.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gomorra (Book) 2006 non-fiction books Italian non-fiction books Non-fiction books about organized crime Works about the Camorra Non-fiction books adapted into films Non-fiction books adapted into television shows Books adapted into plays Arnoldo Mondadori Editore books