Golog (Golok or Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (; ) is an
autonomous prefecture
Autonomous prefectures () are one type of autonomous administrative divisions of China, existing at the prefectural level, with either ethnic minorities forming over 50% of the population or being the historic home of significant minorities. A ...
occupying the southeastern corner of
Qinghai province, People's Republic of China. The prefecture has an
area of and its
seat
A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense.
Types of seat
The following are examples of different kinds of seat:
* Armchair (furniture), ...
is located in
Maqên County
Maqên or Maqin County is a county of Qinghai Province, China. It is under the administration of Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
Name
The county is named for Anyê Maqên, the Tibetan name for a revered local mountain.
Administrative div ...
. Due to its special geographical location and natural environment, the entire autonomous preference has been included in the Chinese largest natural environmental protection area — the
Sanjiangyuan National Park.
Geography
Golog
Golog (Golok or Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (; ) is an autonomous prefecture occupying the southeastern corner of Qinghai province, People's Republic of China. The prefecture has an area of and its seat is located in Maqên County. D ...
Prefecture is located in the southeastern part of
Qinghai, in the upper basin of the
Yellow River.
Gyaring Lake
Gyaring Lake () or Zhaling Lake () is a large freshwater lake in the Yellow River catchment in China, it is in the southeast of Qinghai Province, on the border between Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Th ...
and
Ngoring Lake on the western edge of the prefecture are considered to be the source of the
Yellow River. However, these lakes do receive water from rivers that flow from locations even further west, in
Qumarleb County of the
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (, , retranscribed into Tibetan as ), also transliterated as Yüxü or Yulshul, is an autonomous prefecture
Autonomous prefectures () are one type of autonomous administrative divisions of China, existing ...
.
The lay of the land of the prefecture is largely determined by the
Amne Machin
Amne Machin, Anyi Machen, or Anyê Maqên ("Grandfather Pomra") is the highest peak of a mountain range of the same name in the southeast of Qinghai province, China. It is revered in Tibetan Buddhism as the home of the chief indigenous deity of ...
mountain range (max elevation 6,282 m), which runs in the general northwest- to-southeast direction across the entire prefecture, and beyond. The existence of the ridge results in one of the great bends of the
Yellow River, which first flows for several hundreds of kilometers toward the east and southeast along through the entire Golog Prefecture, along the southern side of the Amne Machin Range, until it reaches the borders of Gansu and Sichuan; it and then turns almost 180 degrees and flows toward the northwest for through several prefectures of the northeastern Qinghai, forming a section of the northeastern border of the Golog prefecture.
Several sections of the
Sanjiangyuan ("Sources of Three Rivers") National Nature Reserve are within the prefecture.
Climate
Demographics
According to the 2000
census, Guoluo has 137,940 inhabitants with a population density of 1.81 inhabitants/km
2.
Ethnic groups in Guoluo, 2000 census
Subdivisions
The prefecture is subdivided into six
county-level divisions: six
counties:
Transport
Construction for
Golog Maqin Airport began in September 2012 and the airport opened on 1 July 2016.
of new roads are expected to be built by 2015.
Further reading
* A. Gruschke: ''The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo - Volume 1. The Qinghai Part of Amdo'', White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2001.
* Tsering Shakya: ''The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947'', London 1999,
* B. Horlemann
Modernization Efforts in Golog: A Chronicle, 1970–2000(PDF), in: Amdo Tibetans in Transition: Society and Culture in the Post-Mao Era. Edited by Toni Huber. 2: 241–67, 2002.
* Gangs Phrug. A Modern Golok Tibetan Family History. 2015. https://archive.org/details/HappyHappy_201502.
*
Historical photographs of the Golok Tibetans in on Commons
References
External links
Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
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Tibetan autonomous prefectures
Amdo
Prefecture-level divisions of Qinghai