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Golog (Golok or Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (; ) is an
autonomous prefecture Autonomous prefectures () are one type of autonomous administrative divisions of China, existing at the prefectural level, with either ethnic minorities forming over 50% of the population or being the historic home of significant minorities. A ...
occupying the southeastern corner of Qinghai province, People's Republic of China. The prefecture has an area of and its
seat A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense. Types of seat The following are examples of different kinds of seat: * Armchair (furniture), ...
is located in
Maqên County Maqên or Maqin County is a county of Qinghai Province, China. It is under the administration of Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Name The county is named for Anyê Maqên, the Tibetan name for a revered local mountain. Administrative div ...
. Due to its special geographical location and natural environment, the entire autonomous preference has been included in the Chinese largest natural environmental protection area — the Sanjiangyuan National Park.


Geography

Golog Golog (Golok or Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (; ) is an autonomous prefecture occupying the southeastern corner of Qinghai province, People's Republic of China. The prefecture has an area of and its seat is located in Maqên County. D ...
Prefecture is located in the southeastern part of Qinghai, in the upper basin of the Yellow River.
Gyaring Lake Gyaring Lake () or Zhaling Lake () is a large freshwater lake in the Yellow River catchment in China, it is in the southeast of Qinghai Province, on the border between Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Th ...
and Ngoring Lake on the western edge of the prefecture are considered to be the source of the Yellow River. However, these lakes do receive water from rivers that flow from locations even further west, in Qumarleb County of the
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (, , retranscribed into Tibetan as ), also transliterated as Yüxü or Yulshul, is an autonomous prefecture Autonomous prefectures () are one type of autonomous administrative divisions of China, existing ...
. The lay of the land of the prefecture is largely determined by the
Amne Machin Amne Machin, Anyi Machen, or Anyê Maqên ("Grandfather Pomra") is the highest peak of a mountain range of the same name in the southeast of Qinghai province, China. It is revered in Tibetan Buddhism as the home of the chief indigenous deity of ...
mountain range (max elevation 6,282 m), which runs in the general northwest- to-southeast direction across the entire prefecture, and beyond. The existence of the ridge results in one of the great bends of the Yellow River, which first flows for several hundreds of kilometers toward the east and southeast along through the entire Golog Prefecture, along the southern side of the Amne Machin Range, until it reaches the borders of Gansu and Sichuan; it and then turns almost 180 degrees and flows toward the northwest for through several prefectures of the northeastern Qinghai, forming a section of the northeastern border of the Golog prefecture. Several sections of the Sanjiangyuan ("Sources of Three Rivers") National Nature Reserve are within the prefecture.


Climate


Demographics

According to the 2000 census, Guoluo has 137,940 inhabitants with a population density of 1.81 inhabitants/km2.


Ethnic groups in Guoluo, 2000 census


Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into six county-level divisions: six counties:


Transport

Construction for Golog Maqin Airport began in September 2012 and the airport opened on 1 July 2016. of new roads are expected to be built by 2015.


Further reading

* A. Gruschke: ''The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo - Volume 1. The Qinghai Part of Amdo'', White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2001. * Tsering Shakya: ''The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947'', London 1999, * B. Horlemann
Modernization Efforts in Golog: A Chronicle, 1970–2000
(PDF), in: Amdo Tibetans in Transition: Society and Culture in the Post-Mao Era. Edited by Toni Huber. 2: 241–67, 2002. * Gangs Phrug. A Modern Golok Tibetan Family History. 2015. https://archive.org/details/HappyHappy_201502. * Historical photographs of the Golok Tibetans in on Commons


References


External links


Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
{{coord, 34, 07, N, 99, 19, E, region:CN-63_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-dewiki, display=title Tibetan autonomous prefectures Amdo Prefecture-level divisions of Qinghai