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The Goliath Rapid is a lorry made by ''Bremer Kühlerfabrik Borgward & Co. GmbH'' in Sebaldsbrück (a neighborhood in
Hemelingen Hemelingen (Plattdeutsch ') is a German city and district of Bremen belonging to the Bremen district East. Geography and districts Hemelingen is located about 6 km east of the center of Bremen on the right bank of the Weser. The neighbor ...
, a suburb of
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
, Germany). The Rapid, which technically was an improved version of the Goliath Blitzkarren, was sold under the ''Goliath'' brand name. Bordward's radiator-producing company was later renamed to ''Goliath-Werke Borgward & Co. GmbH''. The Rapid consists of two parts: A "cart"-like front with two steerable wheels, and a "motorcycle" rear part with a single wheel. Between cart a motorcycle, it has an orthogonal wall and a steering wheel, to control the front wheels. A windshield was offered as a factory option. The Rapid has an electric starter, a clutch, and a 3-speed gearbox with a single reverse gear. Electric lamps including a stoplight were offered as a factory option that cost RM 170; an electric horn was offered for RM 30. The maximum permissible payload is 250 kg. The Rapid is powered by an
ILO-Motorenwerke The ILO-Motorenwerke GmbH 2-stroke motor company in Pinneberg, Germany existed from 1911 to 1990 and was one of the biggest manufacturers of two-stroke engines in Germany. The term ‘ILO’ comes from the artificial language Esperanto and means ...
-made 198 cc, single cylinder, two-stroke-engine that produces 4 PS. In 1928, a new model with an increased payload of up to 300 kg and a 250 cc, 5.5 PS engine was put into production. In 1931, the payload was increased to 500 kg. A version with a framed flatbed was offered for RM 1100; a closed freight box version was available as well, for RM 1200. Odometer or a passenger seat also offered from the factory.
Carl Borgward Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Borgward (November 10, 1890 in Altona, Hamburg – July 28, 1963 in Bremen (city), Bremen) was a German engineer and designer and the creator of the Borgward group, based in Bremen. Biography He was of modest origin, ...
had filed a patent on "single rear wheel drive technology". The
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A p ...
was granted on 8 August 1928.


Goliath Standard

In addition to the Rapid, a 500 kg freight version called Goliath Standard was put into production. It has a 350 cc single cylinder, two-stroke gasoline engine made by
ILO-Motorenwerke The ILO-Motorenwerke GmbH 2-stroke motor company in Pinneberg, Germany existed from 1911 to 1990 and was one of the biggest manufacturers of two-stroke engines in Germany. The term ‘ILO’ comes from the artificial language Esperanto and means ...
with a rated power of 7.5 PS. Its flatbed version cost RM 1295, the "closed freight-box" version was offered for RM 1440. The Standard's top speed is 40 km/h (25 mph). In 1931, a 750 kg freight version with a 400 cc two cylinder engine rated 9 PS cc was introduced. In 1931, prices rose to RM 1600 resp. RM 1750. In 1933, the Standard production was ceased – the successors
Goliath F200 The Goliath F400 is a three-wheeled pickup transporter, made by Hansa-Lloyd and Goliath Company Borgward & Tecklenborg in Bremen, Germany which was sold under the brand Goliath. It was based on the three-wheeled passenger car Goliath Pionier ...
and F400 were put into production in autumn of 1933.


Competitors

* Oscar Vidal & Sohn
Tempo In musical terminology, tempo (Italian, 'time'; plural ''tempos'', or ''tempi'' from the Italian plural) is the speed or pace of a given piece. In classical music, tempo is typically indicated with an instruction at the start of a piece (often ...
Pony, T1 and T2, built from 1928 to 1930, a very similar vehicle *
D-Lieferwagen L-7 The D-Lieferwagen L-7 (''D delivery truck L-7'') was a three wheeler pickup truck of the German industrial plants AG, which was built from 1927 to 1930 in Berlin suburb Spandau, Germany. The delivery van corresponded to the then demand for ine ...
, 1927–1930 * Later in 1932–1934, BMW produced a similar freight cart an sold it as BMW F 76 and F 79 with bigger engine. It included a passenger seat. * Rollfix record, also late for the market * In late 1940s til 1952
Innocenti Innocenti () was an Italian machinery works, originally established by Ferdinando Innocenti in 1920. Over the years, they produced Lambretta scooters as well as a range of automobiles, mainly of British Leyland origins. The brand was retired in 1 ...
produced the
Lambretta Lambretta () is the brand name of mainly motor scooters, initially manufactured in Milan, Italy, by Innocenti. The name is derived from the word Lambrate, the suburb of Milan named after the river Lambro which flows through the area, and whe ...
models FA, FB and FC *
Tatra 49 The Tatra 49 is a model of vintage three-wheeled motor vehicle made by Czech manufacturer Tatra. It was developed with an aim to offer a reliable commercial car at the lowest possible cost. It shared some parts with the Tatra 12 and Tatra 30. ...
, 1929–1930


References


External links

* Volker Schacht
A Goliath Rapid/Standard at the 27th International Threecycle Meeting 2015
YouTube, 24 June 2015

{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225223944/http://www.goliath-veteranen-club.de/Existierende-Autos.htm , date=2019-02-25 , retrieved February 2019
Sales brochure of the Goliath Rapid/Standard
Goliath vehicles Three-wheeled motor vehicles