Goldsboro Union Station
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The Goldsboro Union Station is a former passenger
train depot A train station, railway station, railroad station or depot is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight or both. It generally consists of at least one platform, one track and a station building providing su ...
and future intermodal transit station in Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States. Originally operating from 1909 to 1968, the
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two-story brick depot was preserved as one of the most ambitious railroad structures in North Carolina, built as a symbol of the importance of railroading to Goldsboro. Currently closed-off for future renovations, the facility also includes the GWTA Bus Transfer Center.


Location

The station is located four blocks west, or , from Downtown Goldsboro's Center Street, via Walnut or Mulberry streets. Covering two full blocks, the facility is bounded by
CSX CSX Transportation , known colloquially as simply CSX, is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The railroad operates approximately 21,000 route miles () of track. ...
tracks along with Chestnut, Mulberry, and Carolina streets. Surrounded by residential, some of the immediate properties are zoned as general business, but are not occupied.


History

On March 2, 1906, the Goldsboro Union Station Company was chartered to build a new station, which was to be a union of passenger rail services from Atlantic and North Carolina, Atlantic Coast Line (ACL), and Southern railroads. The site selected was at the foot of Walnut Street on a spur line that bypassed west of downtown. Construction began in August 1907 and was completed in June 1909, at a cost $72,024. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner's firm, Leitner & Wilkins. It is a two-story brick building, seven bays wide and two bays deep, with a hip roof, flanked by one-story gabled brick wings. It features a three-story central tower and one-story front and rear porches. The ACL operated trains on the former
Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (W&W) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. At the time of its completion in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track ...
between Wilmington (the original headquarters of the ACL) and a point near Wilson, where a connection was made to the Richmond
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main line. The Southern Railway operated passenger trains such as the northern branch of the Cincinnati-bound ''
Carolina Special The ''Carolina Special'' was a passenger train operated by the Southern Railway between Cincinnati, Ohio and the Carolinas. It operated from 1911 to 1968. It was the last passenger train to use the route of the Charleston and Hamburg Railroad, w ...
'' from Goldsboro through
Raleigh Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
and
Durham Durham most commonly refers to: *Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham *County Durham, an English county * Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States *Durham, North Carolina, a city in N ...
to
Greensboro Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte, North Car ...
. Into the early 1950s the
Atlantic and East Carolina Railway Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad Company was incorporated under act of the North Carolina Legislature, ratified December 27, 1852, and was organized on January 20, 1854.Interstate Commerce Commission. Valuation Docket No. 31, ''Norfolk Souther ...
ran a daily passenger train from Goldsboro, North Carolina southeast to
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on the
Crystal Coast In North Carolina, the Crystal Coast is an 85-mile stretch of coastline that extends from the Cape Lookout National Seashore, which includes 56 miles of protected beaches, southwestward to the New River. The Crystal Coast is a popular area with ...
. The last passenger train to use Goldsboro Union Station was discontinued in 1968. That train was a
Rocky Mount station Rocky Mount station, officially the Helen P. Gay Rocky Mount Historic Train Station, is an intermodal transit station in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, United States. Its main building serves as an Amtrak train station, while an adjacent building s ...
- Wilmington Union Station
Seaboard Coast Line The Seaboard Coast Line Railroad was a Class I railroad company operating in the Southeastern United States beginning in 1967. Its passenger operations were taken over by Amtrak in 1971. Eventually, the railroad was merged with its affiliate lin ...
route that originated in connection with the ''
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'' southbound, and the '' Palmetto'' northbound. Goldsboro Union Station was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1977, by that time the property changed hands several times and was currently owned by Goldsboro Builders Supply. On August 17, 2007, the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) announced that it had purchased the facility and adjoining acreage to preserve and adaptively reuse as a modern multimodel center. After providing stabilization of the historic building, NCDOT passed ownership to the City of Goldsboro in December 2008. In August 2014, construction began on the Gateway Transfer Center, a bus station located north-end of the property. It was opened in September 2015 and was renamed the GWTA Bus Transfer Center.


GWTA Bus Transfer Center

The GWTA Bus Transfer Center is a
bus station A bus station or a bus interchange is a structure where city or intercity buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. While the term bus depot can also be used to refer to a bus station, it generally refers to a bus garage. A bus station is ...
located at Goldsboro Union Station and serves as a bus terminus for the Goldsboro–Wayne Transportation Authority (GWTA) and provides
intercity bus service An intercity bus service (North American English) or intercity coach service (British English and Commonwealth English), also called a long-distance, express, over-the-road, commercial, long-haul, or highway bus or coach service, is a public tr ...
via
Amtrak Thruway Amtrak Thruway is a system of through-ticketed transportation services to connect passengers with areas not served by Amtrak trains. In most cases these are dedicated motorcoach routes, but can also be non-dedicated intercity bus services, transi ...
.


Services

The facility includes a building with tickets/information,
restrooms A public toilet, restroom, public bathroom or washroom is a room or small building with toilets (or urinals) and sinks for use by the general public. The facilities are available to customers, travelers, employees of a business, school pupils ...
,
waiting area Queue areas are places in which people queue (first-come, first-served) for goods or services. Such a group of people is known as a ''queue'' (British usage) or ''line'' ( American usage), and the people are said to be waiting or standing ''in ...
, nine bus bays, and parking for 18 GWTA vans. Free same-day parking is located on the south-end of the Goldsboro Union Station property. GWTA operates the following routes from the Transfer Center: * Purple Route – County Courthouse, Seymours Homes, Lincoln Holmes, and AMF Bowiling * Yellow Route – HV Brown Homes, Goldsboro High School, Peggy Seegars Senior Center, and Carlie C's * Blue Route – Dept. of Social Services/Health Dept., Peggy Seegars Senior Center, Walmart/Spence, and Berkeley Mall/Berkeley * Green Route –
Wayne UNC Health Care Wayne UNC Health Care is a nonprofit hospital affiliate of UNC Health Care UNC Health is a not-for-profit medical system owned by the State of North Carolina and based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the University of North Carolina at Chapel ...
,
Wayne Community College Wayne Community College is a public community college in Goldsboro, North Carolina. It offers more than 70 credit programs on campus with nine buildings and over 287,000 square feet (27,000 m2). Over 14,000 curriculum and extension students are e ...
, and Maxwell Center * Red Route – Dollar General, Walmart on US 70, and Little River Shopping Center * Mount Olive Connector Amtrak Thruway service connects with the and , via Wilson station; Bus #6190 departs at 12:24pm and Bus #6189 arrives at 3:40pm.


References

* * * * * * *


External links

* {{National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina Union stations in the United States Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina G Former Southern Railway (U.S.) stations Railway stations in the United States opened in 1909 Goldsboro, North Carolina Transportation in Wayne County, North Carolina National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, North Carolina 1909 establishments in North Carolina Former railway stations in North Carolina