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Golden Cycle Mining and Reduction Company was a mining company in Colorado City (now
Old Colorado City Old Colorado City, formerly Colorado City, was once a town, but it is now a neighborhood within the city of Colorado Springs, Colorado. Its commercial district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It was founded during ...
) in
El Paso County, Colorado El Paso County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. The 2020 Census recorded its population as 730,395. The Census Bureau's 2020 result indicates it is the most populous county in Colorado, surpassing the City and County of De ...
. The company was incorporated in West Virginia and was listed on the Colorado Springs Exchange. Albert E. Carlton was part owner of the Golden Cycle. Directors included Carlton,
Spencer Penrose Spencer Penrose (November 2, 1865 - December 7, 1939) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He made his fortune from mining, ore processing, and real estate speculation in Colorado and other parts of the West. He founded the Utah Copper ...
, Richard Roelofs, H. McGarry, L.G. Carlton,
Bulkeley Wells Bulkeley Wells (March 10, 1872–1931), also spelled Buckeley Wells, was an American businessperson involved in mining. Born in Chicago to businessman Samuel Edgar Wells and Marry Agnes Bulkeley, Wells was educated at Roxbury Latin School and ...
. Golden Cycle controlled the Pikes Peak Consolidated Fuel Company, which had 15,000,000 tons of marketable coal, a 50% interest in East Colorado Springs Land Company, held more than a third interest in United Gold Mines in Cripple Creek and owned 400 acres in Cripple Creek. It operated a custom mill, treating up to 40,000 tons of Cripple Creek ore each month. The mill includes rolls, roasting furnaces and cyanide equipment. The Golden Cycle Mine was sold to Vindicator Consolidated Gold Mining in 1915 for $1,300,000 (). This was part of an overall plan by Carlton to consolidate or merge Vindicator, Golden Cycle, Cresson, Elkton, Union Gold, Findlay and Trail mines. Golden Cycle Mining and Reduction Company purchased U.S. Reduction and Refining Company of
Fremont County, Colorado Fremont County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,939. The county seat is Cañon City. The county is named for 19th-century explorer and presidential candidate John C. Frémont. Fre ...
in 1916 after several forced sales. Golden Cycle sold the extensive machinery to Morse Brothers of Denver. By 1920, the company had decided to build a power plant near the Pikeview coal mine to supply power and light to Golden Cycle's subsidiaries nearby. Most of the Cripple Creek properties of the
Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mine The Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mine, formerly and historically the Cresson Mine, is an active gold mine located near the town of Victor, in the Cripple Creek mining district in the US state of Colorado. The richest gold mine in Colorado history ...
were consolidated into the Golden Cycle Mining and Reduction Company, and the Carlton Tunnel was completed in 1941. This 6.5-mile-long tunnel drained the district down to 3,000 feet. The roasting-cyanidation Carlton Mill opened in March 1951. This mill also tested the first carbon
adsorption Adsorption is the adhesion of atoms, ions or molecules from a gas, liquid or dissolved solid to a surface. This process creates a film of the ''adsorbate'' on the surface of the ''adsorbent''. This process differs from absorption, in which a f ...
-
desorption Desorption is the physical process where a previously adsorbed substance is released from a surface. This happens when a molecule gains enough energy to overcome the activation barrier of the bounding energy that keeps it in the surface. There ...
process.


References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite book, title=The Mines Handbook: An Enlargement of the Copper Hand Book; a Manual of the Mining Industry of North America, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGs_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA603, year=1920, publisher=Stevens Copper Handbook Company, page=603 {{cite book, author1=Horace Jared Stevens, author2=Walter Harvey Weed, author3=Walter Garfield Neale, author4= Lenox Hawes Rand, author5=Edward Barney Sturgis, author6= Joseph Zimmerman, title=Mines Register: Successor to the Mines Handbook and the Copper Handbook, url=https://archive.org/details/minesregistersu01zimmgoog, chapter=Colorado: El Paso County, year=1918, publisher=Mines Publications, Incorporated, pag
671
}
{{cite book , author=S.M. Voynick , year=1992 , title= Colorado Gold , location=Missoula , publisher=Mountain Press Publishing Company , isbn=0878424555


External links


Sluicing Sand Tank, Golden Cycle Mill
Pikes Peak Library District digital collections
Vacuum Tank, Slimes Filtering, Golden Cycle Mill
Pikes Peak Library District digital collections
Water Cooler and Power Plant, Golden Cycle Mill
Pikes Peak Library District digital collections Mining in Colorado History of Colorado Springs, Colorado