The Golaghat Bar Association or GBA, is a voluntary
bar association
A bar association is a professional association of lawyers as generally organized in countries following the Anglo-American types of jurisprudence. The word bar is derived from the old English/European custom of using a physical railing to separ ...
for the Golaghat Higher Judiciary in
Golaghat
Golaghat ( ''Gʊlaɡʱat'' ) one of the largest subdivisions of the Indian state of Assam, later elevated to the position of a full–fledged district headquarter on 5 October 1987, is a city and a municipality and the seat of administrative ...
,
Assam
Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
. The goals of the association is to regulate the legal practice and legal education in Golaghat and to cultivate the science of jurisprudence; to promote reform in the law; to facilitate the administration of justice, and to elevate the standards of integrity, honor, professional skill, and courtesy in the legal profession, including exercising disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar. Its members are elected amongst the lawyers in Golaghat Judiciary
History
GBA was founded in 1891, Golaghat, Assam after the ''Sadar
Courts'' were extended to Golaghat in 1839. The founding members namely, ''G. Baruah'' and ''K. P. Dowarah'', along with other lawyers during that time felt the need to institutionalize the practice of taking proper action on all matters affecting the legal profession and the administration of justice, essential for the benefit of litigant citizens of Golaghat.
GBA formed before
India's independence of 1947, has played a significant role during
India's freedom struggle
The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India. It lasted from 1857 to 1947.
The first nationalistic revolutionary movement for Indian independence emerged from Bengal. ...
. Advocate members of the GBA, namely ''Gangadhar Borthakur'' and ''Kamleswar Sarma'' boycotted courts and joined the
Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in ...
in 1921. The lawyers were pronounced guilty for their participation in the movement, and that emanated mass protests from the citizens of Golaghat near Golaghat Jail. ''Maheshwar Barooah'' and ''Tara Prasad Barooah'', brothers from the same family, who prosecuted their
law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
studies in
Gauhati and later practised law in Golaghat Judiciary, and were GBA members, were boycotted for their participation in the movement as they took to streets serving as vegetable vendors in the local market and labourers at Golaghat Station to propagate the concept of self-dependence, the premise of the Quit India Movement.
Present
With an increase in the overall enrolment of its members from 350 in 2014, to the present number of 500 members, GBA has had a growth in its infrastructure facilities to even include a
crèche
Crèche or creche (from Latin ''cripia'' "crib, cradle") may refer to:
*Child care center, an organization of adults who take care of children in place of their parents
*Nativity scene, a group of figures arranged to represent the birth of Jesus ...
and
gymnasium. It has recently celebrated its quasquicentennial ceremony in September 2017.
Activities
GBA has been facilitating the administration of justice for approximately 1.1 million people of
Golaghat district
Golaghat district (Pron:ˌgəʊləˈgɑ:t) is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. It attained district status in 1987. The district headquarters are located at Golaghat. The district occupies an and lies above sea level.
...
, and plays an active role in regulating the legal practice and extending courtesy in the legal profession. The forum had refrained its members in the past from appearing before the court of the subdivisional judicial magistrate (SDJM),
Titabor
Titabor or Titabar is a town in the Jorhat district of Assam in India. It is about 20 km away from Jorhat City. It is one of the highly greeny places of Assam almost surrounded by different tea-estates. The town serves as the administrativ ...
as a mark of protest against the detention of one of its members in the court
cell allegedly without following norms. The association demanded appropriate action from the highest judiciary of the state,
Gauhati High Court as the treatment by SDJM was against established procedure of law, violating human rights and dignity. Previously, GBA had also suspended five of its member advocates in 2012 at an executive meeting on account of alleged professional misconduct under the registered case – ''GR Case No. 587/12''.
To promote reform in the law, GBA actively participates in protests and demonstrations, including
UPA's injustice to
Baba Ramdev, besides encouraging
Anna Hazare
Kisan Baburao "Anna" Hazare (; born 15 June 1937) is an Indian social activist who led movements to promote rural development, increase government transparency, and investigate and punish corruption in public life. In addition to organising an ...
’s movement for
Jan Lokpal Bill
The Jan Lokpal Bill, also referred to as the Citizen's Ombudsman Bill, was a bill drawn up by civil society activists in India seeking the appointment of a Jan Lokpal, an independent body to investigate corruption cases and complete the investi ...
.
The association has been vocal on social security issues. It had condemned
Assam serial bombings of 2008 by organising a silent
peace march
A peace walk or peace march, sometimes referred to as a peace pilgrimage, is a form of nonviolent action where a person or group marches a set distance to raise awareness for particular issues important to the walkers.
350 km Long Peace Walk New ...
.
GBA has been contributing to legal studies and education through Golaghat Law College since 1979. The college is affiliated to
Dibrugarh University
Dibrugarh University is a collegiate public state university in the Indian state of Assam. It is located at Dibrugarh, Assam, India. It was set up in 1965 under the provisions of the Dibrugarh University Act, 1965 enacted by the Assam Legislat ...
, and the law programme is approved by
Bar Council of India (BCI),
New Delhi
New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.
Structure
GBA has an Executive Committee that changes every two years. The executive members constitute the following positions:
*President
*Vice-president
*Secretary General
*Secretary General (Asstt.)
*Library Secretary
*Auditor
*Treasurer
See also
*
Bar Council of India
*
Gauhati High Court
*
Golaghat
Golaghat ( ''Gʊlaɡʱat'' ) one of the largest subdivisions of the Indian state of Assam, later elevated to the position of a full–fledged district headquarter on 5 October 1987, is a city and a municipality and the seat of administrative ...
References
{{Reflist
Bar associations of Asia
Legal organisations based in India
1891 establishments in India
Organizations established in 1891
Organisations based in Golaghat
Golaghat district