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Gokwe Centre is a rural town in the
Midlands The Midlands (also referred to as Central England) are a part of England that broadly correspond to the Kingdom of Mercia of the Early Middle Ages, bordered by Wales, Northern England and Southern England. The Midlands were important in the Ind ...
province in
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
. The town is usually referred to as "Gokwe Centre" because the larger region is called Gokwe.


Background

Gokwe was originally a government station. It housed a district commissioner, police, hospital, veterinary services and other government rural agencies. Primarily for the administration of the district, it was also the base for the control of the
tsetse fly Tsetse ( , or ) (sometimes spelled tzetze; also known as tik-tik flies), are large, biting flies that inhabit much of tropical Africa. Tsetse flies include all the species in the genus ''Glossina'', which are placed in their own family, Glo ...
and its associated lethal disease trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness).


Historical Achievements


Growth Point Status

The place was proclaimed a Growth Point in 1982 under the government's growth points policy. Gokwe town is a success case of the government's growth point policy whose results in July 2006 culminated in the proclamation by the state that it becomes a town.


Town Status

Gokwe Growth Point then run by the Gokwe South Rural District Council rapidly turned into a town skipping the Rural Service Center status because of its rapid developmental rate courtesy of the
Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway The Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway or the R84-7 Highway is an all-weather bitumen macadam highway in Zimbabwe running from Kwekwe to Gokwe passing through Zhombe. As a trunk road it is officially designated as the P11 Highway. It is from Kwekwe to Gokwe b ...
which brought a much needed connectivity to all parts of Zimbabwe through its Kwekwe end link into the A5
Harare Harare (; formerly Salisbury ) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its metropolitan ...
to
Bulawayo Bulawayo (, ; Ndebele: ''Bulawayo'') is the second largest city in Zimbabwe, and the largest city in the country's Matabeleland region. The city's population is disputed; the 2022 census listed it at 665,940, while the Bulawayo City Council cl ...
highway A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks. In some areas of the United States, it is used as an equivalent term to controlled-access ...
.


Caretaker Commission

The step to establish the administrative machinery of the town included the putting in place of a commission appointed by the minister for local government in terms of the urban councils act Chapter 29.15.9.2(b). This appointed commission was to run office until the coming in of elected councilors.


Town Council


Initial Committee 2008

The delimitation team divided Gokwe Center into 6 wards for the 2008 harmonized elections. Consequently, six councilors were elected, and as required two special interest councilors were appointed by the minister in terms of the urban councils act to form the first ever Gokwe Town Council.


Subsequent Committees

From the 2013 harmonized elections Gokwe Town Council is set in place and run according to the Urban Councils Act Chapter 29:15. Gokwe Town Council is affiliated to the Urban Councils Association of Zimbabwe and Councilor Esther Senga of Ward 3 (Green Valley) is a committee member of the Presidential Committee of UCAZ.


2008 to 2013 Elected Councillors


2008 Local Government Election Results: MIDLANDS PROVINCE: Gokwe Town
1 Tangwara Onias ____ MDC Tsvangirai 2 Sibanda Sithabiso___ MDC Tsvangirai 3 Mashizha Elizabeth_____ MDC Tsvangirai 4 Mudondo Darlington_______ MDC Tsvangirai 5 Mutegwe Lisias ______ MDC Tsvangirai 6 Chipfuko Vengesai_____ MDC Tsvangirai


2013-2018 Councillors


, SEE 2013_Local Authorities Election Results GOKWE TOWN ,
External Link (Ward, name and Political Party) * 1 Taruvinga Davis Zanu-PF * 2 Nyamukasa Duncan (Zanu-PF) * 3 Senga Esther (female) (Zanu-PF) * 4 Mapfunde Fastimo (Zanu-PF) * 5 Mlanga Jameson MDC-T * 6 Mafa Manuel (Zanu-PF)


Operations


Service Delivery

Gokwe Town Council has Four Department, namely 1. HR and Admin 2. Finance 3. Engineering (Works and Services) and 4. Housing, Health and Community Services. The town council has built a $300,000 administration block as part of its service delivery. Refuse collection is done on regular bases and the council has engaged voluntary organizations such as religious groups, churches and women's clubs for litter monitoring, on the ''Keep Gokwe Clean'' campaign. Cheziya High School is the most known institution which offers A'level courses.


Commerce and Industry

Industry in Gokwe is dominated by small scale formal and informal Entrepreneurs. However a number of standard industrial organizations are increasingly filtering in. Gokwe Town apart from scores of smaller retail shops six major indigenous supermarkets and wholesalers of international standards; Spar, Metro Peach, Choppies, Nyaningwe, Eden Supermarket and Agro Foods are the pride of Gokwe. There are also modern night spots, the Chicago Sports Club, Junior Sports Bar, Gokwe Hotel and Pumba Lodge. Banks like Barclays bank, CBZ, POSB and other financial houses are also in town, the Agricultural Bank of Zimbabwe Ltd. (Agribank) topping the list.


Residential Areas

Gokwe town has six suburban settlements that include the low density, medium density and the high density.


Low density

* Green Valley * Sasame


Medium Density

* Cheziya * Nyaradza


High density

* Njelele * Mapfungautsi Currently under MDC supervision


Plots

* Njelele Agro-plots


Population

On estimation there are just less than 30 000 inhabitants in Gokwe town. In 2012 according to the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (Zimstat), the town had 6 524 households, housing 10 914 male and 13 140 female mixed lingua residents. Total population was 24 054, males being 45.4% of the total while female residents were the majority at 54.6%. The growth rate is 2.2%. By the look of these statistics Gokwe has become bigger than some towns which got town status before Gokwe was even well known business center. In 2012 *
Shurugwi Shurugwi, formerly Selukwe, is a small town and administrative centre in Midlands Province, southern Zimbabwe, located about 350 km (220 miles) south of Harare, with a population of 22,900 according to the 2022 census. The town was establ ...
which was established in 1899 by the BSAC had 21 905 residents and 5 879 households. *
Gwanda Gwanda is a town in Zimbabwe. It is the capital of the province of Matabeleland South, one of the ten administrative provinces in the country. It is also the district capital of Gwanda District, one of the seven administrative districts in t ...
which is the provincial capital of
Matabeleland South Province Matabeleland South is a province in southwestern Zimbabwe. With a population of 683,893 as of the 2012 Zimbabwean census, it is the country's least populous province. After Matabeleland North, it is Zimbabwe's second-least densely populated p ...
had 20 227 residents and 5 765 households. *
Plumtree A plum is a fruit of some species in ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are called prunes. History Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans. Three of the most abundantly cultivated species are not found i ...
had 11626 residents and just 3354 households.


Government Departments

There are various government departments in Gokwe town that include the *
Social Welfare Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet Basic needs, basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refe ...
* Ministry of Youth, *
Justice Ministry A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a v ...
represented by Magistrate Court, *
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
, *
Home Affairs An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministry ...
, * The District Administrator’s office for the Ministry of Local Government and Urban Development, *
Ministry of Transport A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government age ...
that oversees the
Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway The Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway or the R84-7 Highway is an all-weather bitumen macadam highway in Zimbabwe running from Kwekwe to Gokwe passing through Zhombe. As a trunk road it is officially designated as the P11 Highway. It is from Kwekwe to Gokwe b ...
and other roads and road traffic related matters. *
Ministry of Agriculture An agriculture ministry (also called an) agriculture department, agriculture board, agriculture council, or agriculture agency, or ministry of rural development) is a ministry charged with agriculture. The ministry is often headed by a minister f ...
represented by AGRTEX official and the Department of Livestock and Veterinary Services. * Water Resources Ministry represented by Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA) is one other ministry working flat out because all the water that the town needs for both domestic and industrial needs is borehole water. There are no nearby dams to supply the town with cheap water.


Parastatals

Parastatal organizations at the center are the * Cotton Company of Zimbabwe (Cottco), * Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission Distribution Company. (ZETDC), * Grain Marketing Board, * Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA) * Public Service Commission * Forestry Commission to name a few.


Schools

There are Four Primary Schools and Four Secondary Schools in Gokwe Town. Primary Schools 1. St Paul's Primary School 2. Mapfungautsi Council Primary School 3. CZM Primary School 4. Gokwe Town St Agness Primary School Secondary Schools 1. Cheziya Council High School 2. St Paul's High School 3. Njelele Government High School 4. LOGOS Empowerment Girls High School


Public Service

* The
Zimbabwe Republic Police The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) is the national police force of Zimbabwe, having succeeded the British South Africa Police on 1 August 1980. History The predecessor of the Zimbabwe Republic Police was the British South Africa Police of Rhode ...
(ZRP), * The Magistrate’s Court * The Zimbabwe Prison Services. * Gokwe Hospital


Communications

* TelOne for telecommunications. *
ZimPost ZimPost is the name under which the Zimbabwe Posts (Pvt) Ltd. trades and is the company responsible for postal service in Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, be ...
for postal services. *
Econet Econet was Acorn Computers's low-cost local area network system, intended for use by schools and small businesses. It was widely used in those areas, and was supported by a large number of different computer and server systems produced both by ...
Celluer network provider. *
Telecel Vodafone Portugal – Comunicações Pessoais, S.A., a full subsidiary of the Vodafone Group, is the second mobile operator in Portugal, both chronologically and in market share (34% in 2006). Its competitors are NOS and Meo. History As Tel ...
Celluer network provider. * NetOneNetOn
NetOne is the first cellular network operator in Zimbabwe based on Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM)
/ref> Celluer network provider.


Transportation

* An aerodrome for small private planes which is popularly called Gokwe Airport. * Bus station: Built up; with toilets, loading bays


See also

Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway The Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway or the R84-7 Highway is an all-weather bitumen macadam highway in Zimbabwe running from Kwekwe to Gokwe passing through Zhombe. As a trunk road it is officially designated as the P11 Highway. It is from Kwekwe to Gokwe b ...
Mutange Dam


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gokwe Centre Populated places in Midlands Province Gokwe South District