Gojslav (died 1020) was a monarch who co-ruled the
Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia may refer to:
* Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102), an independent medieval kingdom
* Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1526), a kingdom in personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary
* Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) (152 ...
with his brother
Krešimir III from 1000 to his death in 1020. He was the youngest son of the former Croatian King
Stjepan Držislav and a member of royal
House of Trpimirović.
Revolt and reign
After Croatia's King Stjepan Držislav died in 997, his brother
Svetoslav Suronja
Svetoslav Suronja (), was King of Croatia from 997 to 1000. A member of the Trpimirović dynasty, he reigned with the help of his '' ban'', Varda. John the Deacon (d. 1009) called him "Surinja" ( la, "Surigna"), adopted in Croatian historiograph ...
became King of Croatia. Together with his brother
Krešimir III he revolted against
Svetoslav Suronja
Svetoslav Suronja (), was King of Croatia from 997 to 1000. A member of the Trpimirović dynasty, he reigned with the help of his '' ban'', Varda. John the Deacon (d. 1009) called him "Surinja" ( la, "Surigna"), adopted in Croatian historiograph ...
. Because Croatian kings had been allies of the
Byzantine Empire during war with the
First Bulgarian Empire
The First Bulgarian Empire ( cu, блъгарьско цѣсарьствиѥ, blagarysko tsesarystviye; bg, Първо българско царство) was a medieval Bulgar- Slavic and later Bulgarian state that existed in Southeastern Europ ...
, the rebels requested Bulgarian help. This resulted in the Bulgarian invasion of 998, during which Emperor
Samuil took Croatian Dalmatia and great parts of
Bosnia
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and He ...
.
[Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja] After the war, the Bulgarian emperor gave this territory to Gojslav and
Krešimir III. During the last two years (999–1000) of the Croatian civil war the brothers, with Bulgarian help, defeated
Svetoslav Suronja
Svetoslav Suronja (), was King of Croatia from 997 to 1000. A member of the Trpimirović dynasty, he reigned with the help of his '' ban'', Varda. John the Deacon (d. 1009) called him "Surinja" ( la, "Surigna"), adopted in Croatian historiograph ...
, who went into exile in Venice in 1000. Thereafter, the Venetian Doge,
Pietro II Orseolo, successfully intervened in Dalmatia, winning control of the Dalmatian cities.
Gojslav and
Krešimir III spent their reign attempting to restore rule over the Dalmatian cities. This brought upon them a renewed conflict with Croatia's former protector, the
Republic of Venice, in 1018. Peace was concluded upon the diplomatic intervention of Byzantine Emperor
Basil II which confirmed Gojslav and
Krešimir III, as Byzantine vassals and kings of Croatia after the defeat of the First Bulgarian Empire. Gojslav died in 1020.
See also
*
Croato-Bulgarian Wars
*
Trpimirović dynasty
*
History of Croatia
Footnotes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gojslav
Kings of Croatia
Trpimirović dynasty
10th-century births
1020 deaths
11th-century Croatian people
Burials at the Church of St. Stephen, Solin