Gogo Nushi (February 15, 1913 – December 4, 1970) was an
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
political figure who served in a number of positions in
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
during its
socialist period.
Biography
Nushi was born into a
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
family in
Vuno
Vuno is a village in Himara municipality, Vlorë County, Albania. It is located along the road between the municipal centre of Himarë and the village of Dhërmi in the Albanian Riviera.
Name
It is said that because of the village's situation o ...
, a village on the coast of
Himara.
[ "Οι Βόρειοι Ηπειρώτες πρόσφυγες της Ελλάδας, συχνά κατηγορούν συμπατριώτες τους ως υπαίτιους για τους εκτοπισμούς. Ο Γιώργος (Γκόγκος) Νούσης από τον Βουνό της Χημιάρς και ο επίσης Χιμαραίος Σπύρος Κολέκας, κατηγορούνται την εμπλοκή τους σε πολλές αποφάσεις εκτοπισμών, συμπατριωτών τους. Οι εξόριστοι γράφονται στα δημοτολόγια τον νέων τόπων όπου υποχρεούνται να διαμείνουν, ως αυτόχθονες Αλβανοί, τους επιβάλλεται η απαγόρευση της ομιλίας στην ηθική τους γλώσσα κ.α. [The Northern Epirot refugees in Greece, often accuse their compatriots as perpetrators of the deportations. George (Gogo) Nushi from Vuno in Himara and also Himariot Spiro Koleka are accused in their involvement in many decisions displacements, of their compatriots. The exiles written to the registries of new sites where required to reside as indigenous Albanians, while a ban was imposed on speaking the language etc.]] He attended a grammar school in his youth. In 1928 he became an emigrant with his father for reasons of economic difficulties at home, settling in Lyons, France, where he worked as a factory laborer. In these conditions he involved himself in left-wing activity among émigré Albanian intellectuals and in 1935 became a member of the
French Communist Party
The French Communist Party (french: Parti communiste français, ''PCF'' ; ) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European Unit ...
. In response to the
Italian invasion of Albania
The Italian invasion of Albania (April 7–12, 1939) was a brief military campaign which was launched by the Kingdom of Italy against the Albanian Kingdom in 1939. The conflict was a result of the imperialistic policies of the Italian prime m ...
in 1939 he returned to the country a year later, where he became a founding member of the
Communist Party of Albania and played an active role in the partisan resistance during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. He headed the Party organization of Tirana throughout this period, using his prior experience among the French working class to organize Albanian workers and youth for the resistance, and was intermittently arrested and released by the occupation authorities in the process. He later served in political positions within the First, Second and Fourth Combat Divisions.
In May 1944 he was elected to the Presidium of the Anti-Fascist National Liberation Council at the
Congress of Përmet
The Congress of Përmet, was a meeting of the Albanian communist leaders on May 24, 1944, in Përmet, Albania, which elected a Provisional Government. The congress was modeled after the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslav ...
. In 1945 he became a member of the Provisional General Council of the
Workers' Syndicates of Albania and a deputy to the Constituent (later People's) Assembly from Tirana, becoming a member of its Presidium in 1950. He served as Chairman of the Assembly from 1950–56 and Vice-Chairman from 1962-70. From 1951 to 1958 he served as Vice-Chairman of the Council of Ministers. In 1946 he became a member of the General Council of the
Democratic Front and its Vice-Chairman from 1950 onwards. From 1947-48 and 1953-62 he was Minister of Trade and from 1948-49 he served as Minister of Industry. He was President of the Trade Unions of Albania from 1949–51 and again from 1958-70.
In 1943 he was a participant at the Labinot Conference of the Party where he became a member of its Central Committee. In 1948 he was elected to the Politburo on the occasion of the Party's First Congress. In 1954 he became Secretary of the Central Committee.
In 1980-82 a three-volume ''Vepra të zgjedhura'' (''Selected Works'') of his writings and speeches from 1943 onwards was published.
References
* ''Information Bulletin of the Central Committee of the Party of Labor of Albania'' No. 2 (1970). pp. 76–78.
*
* Skendi, Stavro (ed). ''Albania''. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. 1956. pp. 335–336.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nushi, Gogo
1913 births
1970 deaths
People from Himara
Labour Party of Albania politicians
Members of the Politburo of the Labour Party of Albania
Speakers of the Parliament of Albania
Members of the Parliament of Albania
Government ministers of Albania
Deputy Prime Ministers of Albania