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As an enduring and iconic symbol of post-
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
cinematic history, the fictional giant monster
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
has been referenced and parodied numerous times in
popular culture Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
. Godzilla and other atomic monsters have appeared in a variety of mediums, including cartoons, film, literature, television, and video games.
Toho is a Japanese film, theatre production and distribution company. It has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Osaka-based Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. Outside of Japan, it is best known as the producer ...
, the Japanese company which owns the licensing rights to Godzilla, has in recent years become aggressive about protecting its intellectual property and has sued or sent cease-and-desist letters to individuals, groups or businesses that it believes may be infringing upon its rights.


Name usage

"-zilla" is a well-known
slang Slang is vocabulary (words, phrases, and linguistic usages) of an informal register, common in spoken conversation but avoided in formal writing. It also sometimes refers to the language generally exclusive to the members of particular in-g ...
suffix, used to imply some form of excess to a person, object or theme; some examples being the reality show ''
Bridezillas ''Bridezillas'' is an American reality television series that airs on WE tv and debuted on June 1, 2004. It chronicles the lives of women engaged to be married, casting their busy schedules in an emphatic and sometimes humorous fashion. The word ...
'' and the Netscape-derived
web browser A web browser is application software for accessing websites. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves its files from a web server and then displays the page on the user's screen. Browsers are used o ...
Mozilla Firefox. "-Zilla" is rumored to mean "reptilian" as shown in the kaiju name, "Zilla". It has no word before its meaning, therefore it is not purely a suffix. This puts into question whether or not the shows/browser above are abusing the term. The
Mesozoic The Mesozoic Era ( ), also called the Age of Reptiles, the Age of Conifers, and colloquially as the Age of the Dinosaurs is the second-to-last era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretace ...
reptile '' Gojirasaurus quayi'' is a
Triassic The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system (stratigraphy), system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Year#Abbreviations yr and ya, Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 ...
coelophysid Coelophysidae is a family of primitive carnivorous theropod dinosaurs. Most species were relatively small in size. The family flourished in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic periods, and has been found on numerous continents. Many members of C ...
named in Godzilla's honor. Over five meters in length, it was one of the larger predators of the
period Period may refer to: Common uses * Era, a length or span of time * Full stop (or period), a punctuation mark Arts, entertainment, and media * Period (music), a concept in musical composition * Periodic sentence (or rhetorical period), a concept ...
. The species was discovered in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
by
paleontologist Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ...
Kenneth Carpenter Kenneth Carpenter (born September 21, 1949, in Tokyo, Japan) is a paleontologist. He is the former director of the USU Eastern Prehistoric Museum and author or co-author of books on dinosaurs and Mesozoic life. His main research interests ...
, who is an admitted Godzilla fan. '' Dakosaurus andiniensis'' is a marine reptile of the
Jurassic Period The Jurassic ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya. The Jurassic constitutes the middle period of ...
. It had a uniquely defined head similar to that of
theropod Theropoda (; ), whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally c ...
dinosaurs, which has led to researchers nicknaming the species "Godzilla".Gasparini Z, Pol D, Spalletti LA. 2006. An unusual marine crocodyliform from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of Patagonia. ''Science'' 311: 70–73. On at least two occasions, the name Godzilla has been used as a nickname for athletes. Former
Washington Capitals The Washington Capitals (colloquially known as the Caps) are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C. The team competes in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference, a ...
and
Tampa Bay Lightning The Tampa Bay Lightning (colloquially known as the Bolts) are a professional ice hockey team based in Tampa, Florida. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference. They play th ...
goaltender
Olaf Kolzig Olaf or Olav (, , or British ; Old Norse: ''Áleifr'', ''Ólafr'', ''Óleifr'', ''Anleifr'') is a Scandinavian and German given name. It is presumably of Proto-Norse origin, reconstructed as ''*Anu-laibaz'', from ''anu'' "ancestor, grand-father" a ...
went by the nickname "Godzilla" (sometimes shortened to "'Zilla") and had a depiction of the monster painted on his goalie mask. Japanese former baseball player
Hideki Matsui , nicknamed " Godzilla", is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter who played baseball in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and Major League Baseball (MLB). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Mats ...
also had the nickname "Godzilla" which represents his powerful hitting. Matsui had a cameo in the film ''
Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla is a 2002 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Masaaki Tezuka, written by Wataru Mimura, and produced by Shogo Tomiyama. Produced and distributed by Toho Studios, it is the 27th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise and the fourth film in the f ...
.'' The
Nissan GT-R The Nissan GT-R (Japanese: 日産・GT-R, ''Nissan GT-R''), is a high-performance sports car and grand tourer produced by Nissan, unveiled in 2007. It is the successor to the Skyline GT-R, a high performance variant of the Nissan Skyline. Alt ...
sports car was famously nicknamed "Godzilla" by the Australian motoring publication ''Wheels'' in its July 1989 edition – a name that has stuck to this day. This became one of the subjects of the
car game Car games are games played to pass the time on long car journeys, often started by parents to amuse restless children. They generally require little or no equipment or playing space. Some such games are designed specifically to be played while t ...
s.


Film and television

Godzilla has been featured in 36 films from 1954 to the present. The ''Godzilla'' films have carved out an enduring and resonant place for themselves in cinematic history. In the United States, ''Godzilla'' films from Toho had been airing on television every week since 1960 up until the 1990s. Motifs from the series have been echoed, parodied or paid tribute to in numerous later films. ''Godzilla'' movies were frequently a target for commentary by the '' Mystery Science Theater 3000'' television series, which parodied B-movies. ''
Bambi Meets Godzilla ''Bambi Meets Godzilla'' is a 1969 black-and-white animated short student film created entirely by Marv Newland. Less than two minutes long, the film is a classic of animation; it was listed #38 in the book ''The 50 Greatest Cartoons'' (1994). ...
'' is the title of a humorous 1969 Canadian cartoon created entirely by Marv Newland. In 1994 it was voted #38 of the
50 Greatest Cartoons ''The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals'' is a 1994 book by animation historian Jerry Beck. Criteria It consists of articles about 50 highly regarded animated short films made in North America and other notable ca ...
of all time by members of the animation field. Only two minutes long, this cartoon is considered a classic by many animation fans. Hanna-Barbera created an animated TV series about Godzilla in 1978. The series only lasted for two seasons. Tri-Star and Sony created another animated TV series in 1998 that was a sequel to the first American remake. This series also only lasted for two seasons. Godzilla has appeared in many '' Robot Chicken'' parodies. In one, for instance, Godzilla and his wife are lying in bed and his wife says "I don't know, maybe if we use some toys?", then Mechagodzilla walks into frame cheering with a dildo coming out of his chest. Godzilla made a cameo appearance (in a clip from ''
Godzilla vs. Biollante is a 1989 Japanese ''kaiju'' film written and directed by Kazuki Ōmori, with special effects by Koichi Kawakita. Distributed by Toho and produced under their subsidiary Toho Pictures, it is the 17th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, the sec ...
'') in the 1996 comedy, ''
Mars Attacks! ''Mars Attacks!'' is a 1996 American science fiction comedy film directed by Tim Burton, who also co-produced it with Larry J. Franco. The screenplay by Jonathan Gems was based on the Topps trading card series of the same name. The film featu ...
''. Godzilla also made an appearance in the ''
Happy Tree Friends ''Happy Tree Friends'' is an American adult animated web series created by Aubrey Ankrum, Rhode Montijo, and Kenn Navarro, and developed by Montijo, Navarro, and Jeremy Viet Duong for Mondo Media. The show had achieved a cult following on Mo ...
'' episode, 'Wingin' It' when he attacks Flaky. A Godzilla action figure was present all throughout the sitcom '' Roseanne'' from the series premiere to the series finale. Steven Spielberg cited ''Godzilla'' as an inspiration for '' Jurassic Park'' (1993), specifically ''
Godzilla, King of the Monsters! is a 1956 ''kaiju'' film directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishirō Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American localization, commonly referred to as an "Americanization", of the 1954 Japanese film ''Godzilla (1954 film), Godzilla''. The film was a ...
'' (1956), which he grew up watching. During its production, Spielberg described ''Godzilla'' as "the most masterful of all the dinosaur movies because it made you believe it was really happening." ''Godzilla'' also influenced the Spielberg film ''
Jaws Jaws or Jaw may refer to: Anatomy * Jaw, an opposable articulated structure at the entrance of the mouth ** Mandible, the lower jaw Arts, entertainment, and media * Jaws (James Bond), a character in ''The Spy Who Loved Me'' and ''Moonraker'' * ...
'' (1975), and he also included Mechagodzilla in his 2018 film ''
Ready Player One ''Ready Player One'' is a 2011 science fiction novel, and the debut novel of American author Ernest Cline. The story, set in a dystopia in 2045, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a worldwide virtual reality gam ...
'' and Godzilla and Rodan frequently in the cartoon series ''
Animaniacs ''Animaniacs'' is an American animated comedy musical television series created by Tom Ruegger for Fox Broadcasting Company's Fox Kids block in 1993, before moving to The WB in 1995, as part of its Kids' WB afternoon programming block, until ...
'', which Spielberg produced. ''Godzilla'' has been cited as an inspiration by actor
Tim Allen Timothy Alan Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Tim "The Toolman" Taylor on the ABC sitcom ''Home Improvement'' (1991–1999) and Mike Baxter on the ABC/ ...
and filmmakers
Martin Scorsese Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. Scorsese emerged as one of the major figures of the New Hollywood era. He is the recipient of many major accolades, inclu ...
and
Tim Burton Timothy Walter Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an American filmmaker and animator. He is known for his gothic fantasy and horror films such as '' Beetlejuice'' (1988), '' Edward Scissorhands'' (1990), '' The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (1993 ...
. The 2007 comedy film ''
Always Zoku Sanchōme no Yūhi is a 2007 Japanese drama film directed by Takashi Yamazaki, based on the manga '' Sunset on Third Street'' by Ryōhei Saigan. It is a sequel to '' Always: Sunset on Third Street'' (2005). At the 31st Japan Academy Film Prize it won two awar ...
'' featured a cameo appearance from Godzilla. A snowed up version of Godzilla known as Snow Godzilla makes a couple surprise appearances in the 2019 Japanese anime film '' Shinkansen Henkei Robo Shinkalion the Movie: The Marvelous Fast ALFA-X That Comes From the Future.'' Godzilla also made a guest appearance in the show '' Crayon Shin-chan'' as an antagonist.


Variations on Godzilla's roar

Variations (some very subtle) on the Godzilla roar can be heard. These variations include: * ''
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
''-''
Godzilla Raids Again is a 1955 Japanese '' kaiju'' film directed by Motoyoshi Oda, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. Produced and distributed by Toho Co., Ltd., it is the second film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise. The film stars Hiroshi Koizumi, Setsuko Wa ...
'': * ''
King Kong vs. Godzilla is a 1962 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Ishirō Honda, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. Produced and distributed by Toho Co., Ltd, it is the third film in both the ''Godzilla'' and ''King Kong'' franchises, as well as the first T ...
''-''
Terror of Mechagodzilla is a 1975 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Ishirō Honda (his final film as a director), written by Yukiko Takayama, and produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka and Henry G. Saperstein, with special effects by Teruyoshi Nakano. Distributed by Toho and pr ...
'': * ''
The Return of Godzilla is a 1984 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Koji Hashimoto, with special effects by Teruyoshi Nakano. The film features the fictional monster character Godzilla. Distributed by Toho and produced under their subsidiary Toho Pictures, it is ...
''-''
Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah is a 1991 Japanese ''kaiju'' film written and directed by Kazuki Ōmori and produced by Shōgo Tomiyama. The film, produced and distributed by Toho Studios, is the 18th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, and is the third film in the franchise ...
'': This roar was very deep and the longest of them all. It also has a very high amount of growling. Some of these roars actually date back to 1954. * ''
Godzilla vs. Mothra is a 1992 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Takao Okawara, written by Kazuki Ōmori, and produced by Shogo Tomiyama. Produced and distributed by Toho Studios, it is the 19th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, and is the fourth film in the ...
''-''
Godzilla vs. Destoroyah is a 1995 Japanese '' kaiju'' film directed by Takao Okawara. Produced and distributed by Toho Studios, it is the 22nd installment in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, and is the seventh and final film in the franchise's Heisei period. The film feat ...
'': This roar was closer to the 1960s and 1970s roar. Some of them were higher pitched than normal. * ''
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
'' (1998): The main roar was a showa roar that is mixed with elephant sounds. The additional vocals were actually supplied by voice actor Frank Welker. * '' Godzilla 2000: Millennium''-'' Godzilla: Final Wars'': This roar is deep and unlike the other roars. It has no middle pitch-up. It was used for the duration of the Millennium series, and was never altered. This roar was later also used in the anime trilogy, completely unchanged. * ''
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
'' (2014)-'' Godzilla: King of the Monsters'' (2019)-'' Godzilla vs. Kong'' (2021): This roar is a recreation of the traditional roar from the 1960s using similar techniques employed in the 1954 film, but enhanced by modern technology, giving it a stronger, slightly more higher-pitched frequency. In ''Godzilla: King of the Monsters'', there are a couple of instances where the traditional roar is also utilized and one instance where the recreated roar was mixed with one of the original roars dating back to 1954. * ''
Shin Godzilla is a 2016 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Hideaki Anno and Shinji Higuchi, with a screenplay by Anno and visual effects by Higuchi. Produced by Toho Pictures and Cine Bazar and distributed by Toho Co., Ltd., it is the 31st film in the '' ...
'': Godzilla's roar changes as Godzilla evolves, using different roars from the original era of the Godzilla films, dating back to 1954. *


Godzilla's roar in non-Toho media

* In the Japanese
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
series '' Shinzo'', the monster Grandora has the same roar as Godzilla. * The end of ''
Hercules Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures. The Romans adapted the ...
'' (1958) has a monster guarding the Golden Fleece that emits Godzilla's roar. * In Godzilla effects creator Eiji Tsuburaya's 1966 television series ''
Ultra Q is a tokusatsu science fiction kaiju series made in the tradition of Toho's many tokusatsu sci-fi/horror films. Produced in black and white by Tsuburaya Productions, this is actually the first of the long-running Ultra Series, and was broadc ...
'', several of the featured kaiju emit either Godzilla's roar or a variation of it. * In the 1982 film ''
The Last Unicorn ''The Last Unicorn'' is a fantasy novel by American author Peter S. Beagle and published in 1968, by Viking Press in the U.S. and The Bodley Head in the U.K. It follows the tale of a unicorn, who believes she is the last of her kind in the wor ...
'', Godzilla's roar is heard coming from a green dragon that Prince Lír fights during a song. * In the Japanese
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
series ''
Mazinger Z is a Japanese super robot manga series written and illustrated by Go Nagai. The first manga version was serialized in Shueisha's ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from October 1972 to August 1973, and it later was reissued in Kodansha ''TV Magazin ...
'', several of the villainous mechanical beasts use Godzilla's roar. *In the
OVA , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...
anime film '' Gall Force: Eternal Story'', the roar can be heard when Paranoid Commander Dorn's ship transforms into a surface-walking
mecha In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japanese is ...
. * When Mongo the Gingerbread Man's gumdrop button falls off in ''
Shrek 2 ''Shrek 2'' is a 2004 American computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the 1990 picture book '' Shrek!'' by William Steig, produced by DreamWorks Animation and released by DreamWorks Pictures. The sequel to ''Shrek'' (2001) and the ...
'', he makes the same sound as Godzilla's roar. * In the '' Pokémon'' episode "Ditto's Mysterious Mansion", the character Jessie gets mad and yells with Godzilla's roar at Ditto. * In '' Danny Phantom'', Godzilla's roar is frequently used for the more monstrous ghosts in the series. * In ''
Muteking, The Dashing Warrior is an anime television series produced by Tatsunoko Productions for Fuji TV. It ran from September 7, 1980, to September 27, 1981. Twelve-year-old Rin Yuki loyally supported his father when the world laughed at the scientist for saying that E ...
'' episode 31, Takokichi turns into a monster like Godzilla. * In ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
couch gag The opening sequence of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'' is among the most popular opening sequences in television. It is accompanied by " ''The Simpsons'' Theme", one of television's most recognizable theme songs. The fi ...
for the episode "
Homerazzi "Homerazzi" is the sixteenth episode of the The Simpsons (season 18), eighteenth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox network in the United States on March 25 ...
" where Homer's evolution is featured, Bart and Lisa are depicted as dinosaurs, with both of them emitting Godzilla's roar. * In ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
'' episode " 30 Minutes Over Tokyo" (Season 10, Episode 23, #AABF20), the family's flight home is briefly interrupted by a monster attack on Tokyo, featuring Godzilla,
Rodan is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', which first appeared as the title character in Ishirō Honda's 1956 film '' Rodan'', produced and distributed by Toho. Following its debut standalone appearance, Rodan went on to be featured in numerous e ...
,
Mothra is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', that first appeared in the 1961 film '' Mothra'', produced and distributed by Toho Studios. Mothra has appeared in several Toho ''tokusatsu'' films, most often as a recurring character in the ''Godzilla'' ...
and
Gamera is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film ''Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' film ...
. Godzilla roars as he attacks their plane and again when they fly away. His roar is heard even a few seconds after the episode has faded to black. * When in "
Simpsons Tall Tales "Simpsons Tall Tales" is the twenty-first and final episode of the twelfth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2001. In the episode, Homer ref ...
" Homer, in his role as the giant
Paul Bunyan Paul Bunyan is a giant lumberjack and folk hero in American and Canadian folklore. His exploits revolve around the tall tales of his superhuman labors, and he is customarily accompanied by Babe the Blue Ox. The character originated in the o ...
, fights
Rodan is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', which first appeared as the title character in Ishirō Honda's 1956 film '' Rodan'', produced and distributed by Toho. Following its debut standalone appearance, Rodan went on to be featured in numerous e ...
, Rodan roars like Godzilla. * In the first segment of ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
'' Halloween episode "
Treehouse of Horror VI "Treehouse of Horror VI" is the sixth episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'', and the sixth episode in the ''Treehouse of Horror'' series. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on ...
", "Attack of the 50 Foot Eyesores", Homer steals the Lard Lad's giant doughnut. The Lard Lad gets struck by lightning and comes to life. Then he pulls his feet off the ground, stomps into the middle of the street, and emits Godzilla's roar. * In '' Camp Lazlo'', Elebug metamorphoses into a monster in the episode "Creepy Crawly Campy" and emits Godzilla's roar. * In '' Batman: The Brave and the Bold'', Chemo emits a Godzilla-like roar in the episode "Clash of the Metal Men!". * Godzilla's roar can be heard in the episode of ''
Total Drama Island ''Total Drama Island'' (sometimes shortened to ''TDI'') is the first season of ''Total Drama'', a Canadian animated comedy television series created by Tom McGillis and Jennifer Pertsch. The series premiered in Canada on Teletoon on July 8, 200 ...
'' "Camp Castaways". * In ''
The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy ''The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy'' is an American animated television series created by Maxwell Atoms for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It follows Billy, an extremely dimwitted, happy-go-lucky boy, an ...
'', the episode title "Giant Billy and Mandy All-Out Attack" refers to '' Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack''. In the episode "The Incredible Shrinking Mandy", when Mandy becomes a giant after Billy puts a curse on her, she goes to Sassy Cat Land and also does a Godzilla-like roar, scaring everyone away from the amusement park. * The '' South Park'' episode ''"
Mecha-Streisand "Mecha-Streisand" is the twelfth and penultimate episode of the first season of the American animated television series '' South Park''. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 18, 1998. In the episode, Barbra Streis ...
"'' parodies the ''Godzilla'' series heavily and also features Godzilla's roar. * In an episode of '' Catscratch'' ''("The King of All Root Beer")'', Waffle and Mr. Blik fight each other over the city. Godzilla's roar is also heard multiple times, along with Rodan's. * ''
Chappelle's Show ''Chappelle's Show'' is an American sketch comedy television series created by comedians Dave Chappelle and Neal Brennan, with Chappelle hosting the show and starring in the majority of its sketches. Chappelle, Brennan, and Michele Armour were ...
'' features a skit in which Dave Chappelle appears as a giant version of himself and is labeled "Blackzilla" by a Japanese city he attacks. After fighting and beating the real Godzilla, the skit becomes complete with Dave making the signature roar of said movie monster. * In the '' Star Trek: The Animated Series'' episode "Yesteryear", Godzilla's roar was used as part of the sound of a Vulcan creature called the Le-matya. * In an episode of '' Malcolm in the Middle'' Godzilla is referenced twice; first, when Malcolm comments on the Godzilla suit looking fake and later, when Lois trips on a Lego city, she bumps into the buildings and her voice is slowed down to sound like Godzilla's roar. * The Japanese heavy-metal band Seikima-II used Godzilla's roar to begin their live shows. They have also used the roar in their song "Kemonotachi No Hakaba". Seikima-II vocalist and leader Demon Kogure, a fan of Godzilla, won a Godzilla roar-alike contest in 1983 and later made a brief cameo in ''
Godzilla vs. Biollante is a 1989 Japanese ''kaiju'' film written and directed by Kazuki Ōmori, with special effects by Koichi Kawakita. Distributed by Toho and produced under their subsidiary Toho Pictures, it is the 17th film in the ''Godzilla'' franchise, the sec ...
'' (1989). *
Acid Mothers Temple Acid Mothers Temple & the Melting Paraiso U.F.O., commonly shortened to Acid Mothers Temple or AMT, is a Japanese psychedelic rock band, the core of which formed in 1995. The band is led by guitarist Kawabata Makoto and early in their career feat ...
2006 album '' Starless and the Bible Black Sabbath'' features Godzilla's roar at the end of the final track. * On the soundtrack album to the 1998 American ''
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
'', Green Day remixed their song " Brain Stew" with Godzilla's roar. *
Sir Mix-A-Lot Anthony L. Ray (born August 12, 1963), better known by his stage name Sir Mix-a-Lot, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for his 1992 hit song " Baby Got Back", which peaked at number one on the ''Billboard'' ...
's song, "
Posse on Broadway "Posse on Broadway" is a hip hop song first recorded by Sir Mix-a-Lot on his 1988 debut album ''Swass''. He also released a music video. The single is regarded as Mix-a-Lot’s career breakthrough and the first golden age hip-hop record from ou ...
" samples Godzilla's roar repeatedly throughout the song. * The
punk Punk or punks may refer to: Genres, subculture, and related aspects * Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres * Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
band
Adrenalin O.D. Adrenalin O.D. was an American hardcore punk band from New Jersey that existed from 1981 to 1990. They are best known for playing extremely fast music accompanied by humorous lyrics. History Adrenalin O.D. formed in October 1981, from the demis ...
included Godzilla's roar on "Return to Beneath the Planet of AOD vs. Godzilla Strikes Again in 3D", the B-side to their single "A Nice Song in the Key of 'D'". * The German
EDM EDM or E-DM may refer to: Music * Electronic dance music * Early Day Miners, American band Science and technology * Electric dipole moment * Electrical discharge machining * Electronic distance measurement *Entry, Descent, and landing demonstrat ...
band Moskwa TV employed Godzilla's roar in one version ("Godzilla Remix") of its song "Generator 7/8". * In an episode of the online series '' The Angry Video Game Nerd'' which focuses on ''Godzilla'' video games, the title character is overwhelmed by the poor quality of retro ''Godzilla'' games and rampages in his room, making frequent use of Godzilla's roar. * In a few episodes of ''
The Land Before Time ''The Land Before Time'' is an American animated film series and media franchise created by Judy Freudberg and Tony Geiss, distributed by Universal Pictures and centered on dinosaurs. The series began in 1988 with the eponymous '' The Land Bef ...
'' television series, the ''T. rex'' Red Claw sometimes uses the American Godzilla's roar. * In a ''
Chowder Chowder is a thick soup prepared with milk or cream, a roux, and seafood or vegetables. Oyster crackers or saltines may accompany chowders as a side item, and cracker pieces may be dropped atop the dish. New England clam chowder is typically ...
'' episode, Godzilla's roar was used to describe Truffle when she plays Mahjong as a Mahjongasaur. * In the video game '' New Super Mario Bros. 2'', the Reznor's roar bears a strong resemblance to Godzilla's roar. * In an episode of ''
Young Justice Young Justice is a fictional DC Comics superhero team consisting of teenaged heroes. The team was formed in 1998 when DC's usual teen hero group, the Teen Titans, had become adults and changed their name to the Titans. Like the original ''Teen ...
'', Ms. Martian uses Godzilla's roar while impersonating a large Marvin the Martian. * In both the ''
Hellsing ''Hellsing'' (stylized in all caps) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kouta Hirano. It was serialized in Shōnen Gahōsha's ''seinen'' manga magazine '' Young King OURs'' from May 1997 to September 2008, with its c ...
'' and ''
Fist of the North Star is a Japanese manga series written by Buronson and illustrated by Tetsuo Hara. It was serialized in Shueisha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' for 245 issues published from 1983 to 1988 and initially collected in 27 ' ...
'' anime, Godzilla's roar can be heard throughout multiple episodes, often well hidden within the soundtrack. *In the Netflix show '' Turbo F.A.S.T'' in the two-part episode "Turbo Drift", Skidnark references a bunch of Godzilla monsters such as
MechaGodzilla is a fictional mecha character that first appeared in the 1974 film ''Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla''. In its debut appearance, Mechagodzilla is depicted as an extraterrestrial villain that confronts Godzilla. In subsequent iterations, Mechagodzill ...
, Regular Godzilla, Space Godzilla, Godzillasaurus and was going to say Minilla before Whiplash interrupted him by slapping him. Chet was stuck in a toy store, where he accidentally turns on a Voltron-like toy and a Godzilla-like toy with blades similar to Gigan's and which emitted Godzilla's roar. *In the 2019 Netflix show'' She-Ra and The Princesses of Power ''in the episode "Destiny Part 1",A giant robot built by Entrapta scares off a group of Beast Island monsters emitting Godzilla's roar.


Literature

Many books have been released pertaining to Godzilla and the ''Godzilla'' series, including various collection books and manga. '' Gojiro'' is the 1991 debut novel by former ''Esquire'' columnist Mark Jacobson. It reinterprets the ''Godzilla'' film series from the perspective of the daikaiju—not a fictional creature depicted on-screen via suitmation, but an irradiated varanid–turned–B-movie star named Gojiro (an homage to Gojira, the Japanese name for Godzilla).
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
Publishing produced four novels for teens and young adults by Marc Cerasini based on Godzilla, respectively entitled ''Godzilla Returns'' (1996), ''Godzilla 2000'' (1997 (which had no relation to the film that would later use that name)), ''Godzilla at World's End'' (1998) and ''Godzilla vs. the Robot Monsters'' (1999). A fifth novel, also by Cerasini, ''Godzilla and the Lost Continent'', which would have finished the series, was completed and planned for a release in 1999, but never published (it remains so to this day). These books, as well as four novels aimed at juvenile readers in their late childhood and early teenage years by
Scott Ciencin Malcolm Scott Ciencin (September 1, 1962 – August 5, 2014) was an American author of adult and children's fiction. He co-authored several books with his wife Denise Ciencin. Biography Malcolm Scott Ciencin was born in 1962. He was a New ...
, respectively entitled ''Godzilla, King of the Monsters'' (1996), no relation to the 1956 film of the same name, ''Godzilla Invades America'' (1997), ''Godzilla: Journey to Monster Island'' (1998) and ''Godzilla vs. the Space Monster'' (1998), and several picture books aimed at younger readers ages four and up, were produced during the late 1990s and the first half of 2000. Some of the novels written by Marc Cerasini present Godzilla as a force of nature much like in the Heisei series, neither truly good nor evil, with Mothra appearing in two of the books as a benevolent, supernatural and sentient creature who occasionally made a point to help people when other monsters threatened the Earth.


Comic book adaptations

Godzilla has appeared in Marvel and Dark Horse Comics, both times under the title ''Godzilla, King of the Monsters''. Marvel's run of '' Godzilla, King of the Monsters'' was produced in the late 1970s and lasted 24 issues, while Dark Horse had the license for the creature's American appearances since the late 1980s onward and produced a 17-issue run, along with various other appearances and special issues. Dark Horse also produced a six-issue miniseries which was a translated version of a manga adaptation of the Japanese version of the 16th Godzilla film, ''
The Return of Godzilla is a 1984 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Koji Hashimoto, with special effects by Teruyoshi Nakano. The film features the fictional monster character Godzilla. Distributed by Toho and produced under their subsidiary Toho Pictures, it is ...
'' (a.k.a. ''
Godzilla 1985 ''Godzilla 1985'' is a 1985 '' kaiju'' film directed by R. J. Kizer and Koji Hashimoto. The film is a heavily re-edited American localization of the Japanese film ''The Return of Godzilla'', which was produced and distributed by Toho Pictures in ...
'' in its American release), under the title ''Godzilla'' and it was later collected into a trade paperback under the same title. The character Warlock of the New Mutants took on the shape of Godzilla as he appeared in ''
King Kong vs. Godzilla is a 1962 Japanese ''kaiju'' film directed by Ishirō Honda, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. Produced and distributed by Toho Co., Ltd, it is the third film in both the ''Godzilla'' and ''King Kong'' franchises, as well as the first T ...
'' in ''Web of Spider-Man Annual'' #2 (1986). Marvel has recently re-released their series in book form as '' Essential Godzilla, King of the Monsters'', which collects the entire 24-issue run in black-and-white. IDW Publishing has also produced various comics based on the Godzilla character since 2011; these include an ongoing mainstream storyline told in three series: ''Godzilla: Kingdom of Monsters'' (12 issues), ''Godzilla'' (13 issues), and ''Godzilla: Rulers of Earth'' (25 issues). There were also seven five-issue miniseries, all with separate non-connected storylines: ''Godzilla: Gangsters and Goliaths'', ''Godzilla: Legends'' (an anthology miniseries with five individual stories), ''Godzilla: The Half-Century War'', ''Godzilla: Cataclysm'', ''Godzilla in Hell'', ''Godzilla: Oblivion'', and ''Godzilla: Rage Across Time''.


Games


Video games

The first ''Godzilla'' game was an unofficial game made by ''The Code Works'' for the Commodore 64 PC in 1983. Godzilla would make his first official appearance three years later as one of the playable monsters in The Movie Monster Game by
Epyx Epyx, Inc. was a video game developer and publisher active in the late 1970s and 1980s. The company was founded as Automated Simulations by Jim Connelley and Jon Freeman, originally using Epyx as a brand name for action-oriented games before ren ...
also for the Commodore 64 PC. (In 1983, a Godzilla knock-off called Goshzilla appeared in this game's predecessor, ''
Crush, Crumble and Chomp! ''Crush, Crumble and Chomp!'' is a 1981 video game where the player takes control of a movie monster and attacks a major city, such as New York or San Francisco. It was published in 1981 for the TRS-80, Apple II, and Atari 8-bit family. Ports to ...
'') Godzilla would get his own games on the
NES The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in American ...
such as '' Godzilla: Monster of Monsters'' and '' Godzilla 2: War of the Monsters''. He had his own game on the original
Game Boy The is an 8-bit fourth generation handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989, in North America later the same year, and in Europe in late 1990. It was designed by the same t ...
simply titled ''Godzilla''. Godzilla would make an unauthorized appearance in early versions of the game '' Revenge Of Shinobi''. Because of the copyright issues, he was removed from latter releases. For the newer consoles, he appeared in the game '' Godzilla: Destroy All Monsters Melee'', the first of a trilogy of ''Godzilla'' games. It has since been followed by two sequels, '' Godzilla: Save the Earth'' and '' Godzilla: Unleashed''. Godzilla has also appeared in ''Godzilla Generations'' and ''Godzilla Generations: Maximum Impact!'' in Japan. A game for the Tristar Godzilla was released, based on the cartoon show ''Godzilla: The Series'' and shared the name of the series when it was released on Game Boy Color. A sequel to this game followed with ''Godzilla: The Series – Monster Wars'' (also for Game Boy Color). Godzilla also appears in the game Kyoei Toshi, and a Godzilla costume was also added to ''
Fall Guys ''Fall Guys'' (formerly known as ''Fall Guys: Ultimate Knockout'') is a free-to-play platform battle royale game developed by Mediatonic. The game involves up to 60 players who control jellybean-like creatures and compete against each other ...
''. The "Monster" disaster in the computer game ''
SimCity ''SimCity'' is an open-ended city-building video game series originally designed by Will Wright. The first game in the series, ''SimCity'', was published by Maxis in 1989 and were followed by several sequels and many other spin-off "''Sim ...
'' depicted an unnamed green monster that resembled Godzilla. A scenario in the game: Tokyo, Japan 1954 parodies the original movie. The depiction of the monster in-game and on the boxart led to legal issues with Toho, with Maxis changing the Monster's design in-game and swapping it on the packaging for the "Tornado" disaster instead. The '' Rampage'' series of video games is heavily inspired by both the Godzilla and
King Kong King Kong is a fictional giant monster resembling a gorilla, who has appeared in various media since 1933. He has been dubbed The Eighth Wonder of the World, a phrase commonly used within the franchise. His first appearance was in the novelizat ...
films. Players take control of gigantic monsters as they destroy all the buildings in a city and survive onslaughts of military forces. One of the monsters is a female lizard/
dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ...
monster named Lizzie, who resembles and is clearly based on Godzilla. In an issue of ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Ninten ...
'' in an advertisement for the ''Rampage: World Tour'' game for the Game Boy Color, they give the reason why Lizzie is destructive. It is because she broke up with Godzilla and is taking her anger out on the world. The '' Pokémon'' series features Tyranitar, a Pokémon directly influenced by Godzilla. Its powered-up form, "Mega Tyranitar", bears an even greater resemblance to the King of Monsters, with similar body proportions. In addition, Pokemon Scarlet and Violet introduced primarily two Pokemon based on kaiju. The first is the Paldea region's pseudo-legendary Pokemon, Baxcalibur, which evolves from Frigibax at Level 54, unlike other pseudo-legendary Pokemon, as it is a reference to how the first Godzilla movie came out in 1954. The other is Iron Thorns, a version of Tyranitar that comes from the future via time travel. It's appearance may based on Kaiju, like Tyranitar, may also reference the kaiju movies in Pokemon Black and White 2 you can film at Pokestar Studios. Game designer
Hideki Kamiya is a Japanese video game designer and director who is the vice-president of PlatinumGames. He began his career in 1994 with Capcom, where he directed '' Resident Evil 2'' (1998), ''Devil May Cry'' (2001), '' Viewtiful Joe'' (2003), and ''Ō ...
(known for games such as ''
Resident Evil 2 ''Resident Evil 2'' is a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation. The player controls Leon S. Kennedy and Claire Redfield, who must escape Raccoon City after its citizens a ...
'', ''
Devil May Cry is a series of action-adventure games created by Hideki Kamiya. It is primarily developed and published by Capcom. The series centers on the demon hunter Dante and his efforts to thwart various demon invasions of Earth. Its gameplay consists o ...
'', ''
Viewtiful Joe is a side scrolling beat 'em up video game franchise created by Japanese game designer Hideki Kamiya. It is primarily developed and published by Capcom and its subsidiary Clover Studio. Games ''Viewtiful Joe'' (2003) The first game in the ...
'', ''
Ōkami is an action-adventure video game developed by Clover Studio and published by Capcom. It was released for PlayStation 2 in 2006 in Japan and North America, and in 2007 in Europe and Australia. After the closure of Clover Studio a few months a ...
'', ''
Bayonetta is a series of action-adventure games created by Hideki Kamiya and developed by PlatinumGames. The franchise was introduced in 2009 with '' Bayonetta''. Two sequels were released, ''Bayonetta 2'' (2014) and ''Bayonetta 3'' (2022), as well as a ...
'' and ''
The Wonderful 101 is an action-adventure game developed by PlatinumGames and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. The game was directed by Hideki Kamiya and produced by Atsushi Inaba; the pair also worked together on the ''Viewtiful Joe'' series and ''Ōkami''. It ...
'') said he loved ''Godzilla'' and ''
Ultraman ''Ultraman'', also known as the , is the collective name for all media produced by Tsuburaya Productions featuring Ultraman, his many brethren, and the myriad monsters. Debuting with ''Ultra Q'' and then ''Ultraman'' in 1966, the series is one ...
'' as a child. In the 2011 iPhone app Tiny Pets doing Halloween, Rosie the Flamingo (one of the pets) was dressing up as Godzilla. In '' Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel!'' "Iwajira", a boss in the game, gets his name from a combination of the word Iwa, which means "rock" in Japanese, and the end of the name Gojira, which is Godzilla's actual Japanese name. In '' SCP: Containment Breach'', after which you exit through Gate B, it is announced that SCP-682 escaped the facility, and, like Godzilla, has a fast regeneration ability. The only way to contain the SCP was with
nuclear warheads A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb ...
, thus, ending the game. Godzilla, alongside
King Kong King Kong is a fictional giant monster resembling a gorilla, who has appeared in various media since 1933. He has been dubbed The Eighth Wonder of the World, a phrase commonly used within the franchise. His first appearance was in the novelizat ...
, were be added to '' Call of Duty: Warzone'' as a part of the limited time "Operation Monarch" game mode. In both ''Warzone'' and '' Call of Duty: Vanguard'', a Godzilla themed bundle was released, including a skin for operator Shigenori Ota.


Other

Godzilla appears as an enemy in one of the final missions of the Williams
pinball Pinball games are a family of games in which a ball is propelled into a specially designed table where it bounces off various obstacles, scoring points either en route or when it comes to rest. Historically the board was studded with nails call ...
table ''
Red & Ted's Road Show ''Red & Ted's Road Show'' (also known as ''Road Show'') is a 1994 widebody pinball game designed by Pat Lawlor and released by Williams. It is part of WMS' ''SuperPin'' line of widebody games. Country singer Carlene Carter provided the voice of ...
'', in which the titular protagonists use a bulldozer to slow him down while he is attacking
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
. The ''
Magic the Gathering ''Magic: The Gathering'' (colloquially known as ''Magic'' or ''MTG'') is a Tabletop game, tabletop and Digital collectible card game, digital Collectible card game, collectable card game created by Richard Garfield. Released in 1993 by Wizards ...
'' card game expansion set ''Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths'' has a crossover with the Godzilla series with a total of 19 promotional cards. In 1977,
Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult ( ; sometimes abbreviated BÖC or BOC) is an American rock band formed on Long Island in Stony Brook, New York, in 1967, and best known for the singles "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", "Burnin' for You", and "Godzilla". The band h ...
had a major hit, "
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
", from their album '' Spectres''. The song is a
tongue-in-cheek The idiom tongue-in-cheek refers to a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner. History The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scot ...
tribute. Scottish indie group
Ballboy Ball boys and ball girls, also known as ball kids are individuals, usually human youths but sometimes List of dog sports, dogs, who retrieve and supply balls for players or officials in sports such as association football, American football, ba ...
included a song called "Godzilla vs. The Island of Manhattan (With You and I Somewhere in Between)" on their 2008 album ''I Worked On The Ships''. On the album cover of '' Stomping Ground'' for the band Goldfinger, the members of the band are featured as human versions of ''Godzilla'' monsters; one member is even seen using Godzilla's trademark atomic breath and Mothra is seen in the background. The album cover of '' Teri Yakimoto'' for the band
Guttermouth Guttermouth is an American punk rock band formed in 1988 in Huntington Beach, California and currently recording for Rude Records. They have released nine full-length studio albums and two live albums and have toured extensively, including perfor ...
features a picture of Godzilla. The French metal band Gojira acquired their name from the original Japanese name of Godzilla. Brazilian metal band
Sepultura Sepultura (, "grave")Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 17. is a Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte. Formed in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera,Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 16. the band was a major force in the groove metal, thra ...
has a song titled "Biotech is Godzilla", co-written with
Jello Biafra Eric Reed Boucher (born June 17, 1958), known professionally as Jello Biafra, is an American singer, spoken word artist and politician. He is the former lead singer and songwriter for the San Francisco punk rock band Dead Kennedys. Initially ac ...
, which remarks on the impacts of
biotechnology Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. The term ''biotechnology'' was first used ...
in contemporary life. The song is featured in their
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peacefu ...
album, '' Chaos A.D.''. R&B recording artist Ginuwine sampled Godzilla's roar on the song "What's So Different" from his 1998 sophomore album ''100% Ginuwine''. Rapper
MF DOOM Daniel Dumile ( ; July 13, 1971October 31, 2020), best known by his stage name MF Doom or simply Doom (both stylized in all caps), was a British-American rapper and record producer. Noted for his intricate wordplay, signature metal mask, and ...
recorded an album titled '' Take Me to Your Leader'' under the alias King Geedorah, inspired by Godzilla's famous three-headed nemesis,
King Ghidorah is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', which first appeared in Ishirō Honda's 1964 film ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster''. Although the name of the character is officially trademarked by Toho as "King Ghidorah", the character was originall ...
. Oakland, CA rapper Yukmouth titled his third album ''Godzilla''. The rapper also used the monster's name for an independent record label, but closed it down after receiving legal pressure from Toho in May 2007. In the musical ''The Book of Mormon'' in the song "Two By Two", Mothra is referenced when one Latter Day Saint is given his mission to Japan. Pharoahe Monch's song "Simon Says" uses sound clips from the movie ''Godzilla vs. Mothra''. The heavy metal band
Iron Maiden Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. While fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harri ...
uses ''Godzilla'' footage on their music video "Number of the Beast". Pop singer Kesha has a song describing a relationship with Godzilla on her 2017 album, ''
Rainbow A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows c ...
''. Godzilla is mentioned in the lyrics of "
The Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny "The Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny", often shortened to "The Ultimate Showdown", is a comical song and video released on December 22, 2005. The song was written and performed by Neil Cicierega under the pseudonym "Lemon Demon", with art ...
". Punk rock band
Adrenalin O.D. Adrenalin O.D. was an American hardcore punk band from New Jersey that existed from 1981 to 1990. They are best known for playing extremely fast music accompanied by humorous lyrics. History Adrenalin O.D. formed in October 1981, from the demis ...
have two instrumental songs titled "A.O.D. Vs. Godzilla" and "A.O.D. Vs. Son of Godzilla" on their albums '' The Wacky Hi-Jinks of Adrenalin O.D.'' and ''
HumungousFungusAmongus ''HumungousFungusAmongus'' is the second album released by American hardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and ...
''. The 2001 German
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
''
Berlin Babylon ''Berlin Babylon'' is a 2001 German documentary film directed by Hubertus Siegert with industrial music performed by Einstürzende Neubauten. The film's main focus is on the extensive rebuilding projects in Berlin after the fall of the Berlin W ...
'' featured industrial music performed by
Einstürzende Neubauten (, 'Collapsing New Buildings') is a German experimental music group, formed in West Berlin in 1980. The group is currently composed of founding members Blixa Bargeld (lead vocals; guitar; keyboard) and N.U. Unruh ( custom-made instruments; p ...
; one of these musical pieces is called "Godzilla in Mitte" - the monster used here as a metaphor for the extensive rebuilding projects in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
after the fall of the Berlin Wall. In 2019 American rock band Think Sanity released their debut album featuring songs about Godzilla, Mothra, and Hedorah. The songs are titled "Sad Kaiju", "Mothra", and "Sludge" respectively. The monsters are also mentioned by name on the track "News at Six" in which they are comically described by newscaster Chip Bentley as destroying a nearby town. The band has mentioned in interviews that they have also written songs based on Biollante, King Ghidorah, and Rodan as well. In January 2020, American rapper Eminem released the album ''
Music to Be Murdered By ''Music to Be Murdered By'' is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on January 17, 2020, by Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment, and Interscope Records. Just like Eminem’s previous studio album ''Kamikaze'' ( ...
''. The album includes a track titled "
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
", featuring rapper
Juice Wrld Jarad Anthony Higgins (December 2, 1998 – December 8, 2019), known professionally as Juice Wrld (pronounced "juice world"; stylized as Juice WRLD), was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He was a leading figure in the emo rap and ...
, which was released as a single later that month.


Parodies

* In the 1981 short film ''Zilla, Horrible Monster Of The Deep'', produced by Tom Kramer and aired on an episode of '' Fridays'', the titular dinosaurlike creature stalks out of the ocean like Godzilla, but he is only human sized. He torments the populace by such modest antics as kicking sand at people, upending their shopping bags, knocking over trashcans, and so on. This was years before the introduction of Zilla as a true monster in the ''Godzilla'' franchise. * A picture book by
Dav Pilkey David "Dav" Murray Pilkey Jr. (; born March 4, 1966) is an American cartoonist, author, and illustrator of children's literature. He is best known as the author and illustrator of the children's book series, ''Captain Underpants'', and the chil ...
called '' Dogzilla'' was released in 1993. The book parodies Godzilla, who is replaced by a giant Cardigan Welsh Corgi. * In the 1999
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
/
Pixar Pixar Animation Studios (commonly known as Pixar () and stylized as P I X A R) is an American computer animation studio known for its critically and commercially successful computer animated feature films. It is based in Emeryville, Californ ...
animated film ''
Toy Story 2 ''Toy Story 2'' is a 1999 American computer-animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The second installment in the ''Toy Story'' franchise and the sequel to '' Toy Story'' (1995), it was directed by John ...
s
deleted scene A deleted scene is footage that has been removed from the final version of a film or television show. There are various reasons why these scenes are deleted, which include time constraints, relevance, quality or a dropped story thread. A similar o ...
"Godzilla Rex", Rex (
Wallace Shawn Wallace Michael Shawn (born November 12, 1943) is an American actor, playwright, and essayist. His film roles include Wally Shawn (a fictionalized version of himself) in '' My Dinner with Andre'' (1981), Vizzini in ''The Princess Bride'' (1987), ...
) pretending to be Godzilla who wants to destroy the city and Sarge ( R. Lee Ermey) and the Green Army Men shooting with their
gun A gun is a ranged weapon designed to use a shooting tube (gun barrel) to launch projectiles. The projectiles are typically solid, but can also be pressurized liquid (e.g. in water guns/cannons, spray guns for painting or pressure washing, p ...
s but the guns do not work and Godzilla Rex knocking them with its
tail The tail is the section at the rear end of certain kinds of animals’ bodies; in general, the term refers to a distinct, flexible appendage to the torso. It is the part of the body that corresponds roughly to the sacrum and coccyx in mammal ...
, and everyone is running away except
Buzz Lightyear Buzz Lightyear is the main character in the ''Toy Story'' franchise created by Disney and Pixar mainly voiced by Tim Allen. He is a Superhero toy action figure based on the in-universe media franchise consisting of a blockbuster featur ...
(
Tim Allen Timothy Alan Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Tim "The Toolman" Taylor on the ABC sitcom ''Home Improvement'' (1991–1999) and Mike Baxter on the ABC/ ...
), who has a plunger gun and shoots it at Godzilla Rex causing Godzilla Rex to go on a Hot Wheels toy car and knocking over things until he holds onto a chair, making it fall on the Toddle Tots'
fire truck A fire engine (also known in some places as a fire truck or fire lorry) is a road vehicle (usually a truck) that functions as a firefighting apparatus. The primary purposes of a fire engine include transporting firefighters and water to an i ...
which
Sheriff Woody Sheriff Woody Pride is a fictional, pull-string cowboy doll who appears in the Disney–Pixar ''Toy Story'' franchise. In the films, Woody is the main protagonist, alongside Buzz Lightyear. He is primarily voiced by Tom Hanks, who voices him ...
(
Tom Hanks Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Known for both his comedic and dramatic roles, he is one of the most popular and recognizable film stars worldwide, and is regarded as an American cultural icon. Ha ...
) is on and makes Sheriff Woody screaming and flying off the fire truck and goes through the window and lands on the rooftop and sliding his way from the rooftop and landing into the box. * In the 2002 Disney film ''Lilo & Stitch'', after being taken in by Lilo Pelekai, Stitch, a blue koala-like alien, runs around Lilo's room pretending to be Godzilla while destroying a scale-model of a city. In the same scene, Stitch destroys a bridge that closely resembles the Golden Gate Bridge in a similar manner to how the real bridge is destroyed by Godzilla in the 2014 Godzilla (2014 film), Legendary film version. Coincidentally, in the 2014 film version, Godzilla makes his on-screen debut in Hawaii (''Lilo & Stitch'' is set on the Hawaiian island of Kauai) before heading to
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
. * In Stan Sakai's ''Usagi Yojimbo'' short story "Zylla", Miyamoto Usagi meets and befriends a freshly hatched, fire-breathing reptile uttering the syllables "zyl" and "la". "Zylla" subsequently saves Usagi from a gang of bandits, whereupon an awestruck Usagi wonders: "What are you? You look like a lizard but you breathe fire! Are you a ''god'', Zylla?", and the creature responds with its fully joined name "Godzylla". In a later story, Usagi ends up using a magical Inkstick, ''sumi'' writing set to create a grown version of Zylla in order to fight Kaiju, a number of monsters created by that particular writing set. * The Polish cartoon TV series ''Bolek and Lolek'' features a saurian monster (in reference to
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
) as part of a Japanese director's monster star repertoire in the miniseries "Bolek and Lolek#Wielka podróż Bolka i Lolka, Bolek and Lolek's Great Journey". * In ''Rugrats'', a green ''Tyrannosaurus'' with blue spikes over his back named Reptar, who is a spoof of Godzilla, makes frequent appearances; he is also accompanied by a ''Pteranodon'' ally, Dactar, who is a spoof of
Rodan is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', which first appeared as the title character in Ishirō Honda's 1956 film '' Rodan'', produced and distributed by Toho. Following its debut standalone appearance, Rodan went on to be featured in numerous e ...
. * In 1986, actor Bobcat Goldthwait donned a Godzilla costume for the film ''One Crazy Summer''. When his character was needed somewhere, and the zipper to his Godzilla costume became stuck, he was forced to hightail it, while wearing the costume, to a presentation of a new lobster restaurant chain complete with miniature buildings. When the grandfather mistakes the head of the costume for an ash tray, and summarily disposes his cigar ashes in it, it send Golthwait's character into a frenzy, and in a nod to the Godzilla films, causes him to stomp on and destroy all of the miniature buildings, which the Japanese guests applaud at, mistaking the blunder for entertainment. * The 1994 live-action ''Street Fighter (1994 film), Street Fighter'' film feature a scene in which E. Honda and Zangief do battle in a miniature city inside M. Bison, Bison's headquarters, complete with Godzilla's distinctive roar. * The 1998 '' South Park'' episode "
Mecha-Streisand "Mecha-Streisand" is the twelfth and penultimate episode of the first season of the American animated television series '' South Park''. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 18, 1998. In the episode, Barbra Streis ...
" parodies the ''Godzilla'' series heavily, with celebrities such as Barbra Streisand as Mechagodzilla, Leonard Maltin as
Ultraman ''Ultraman'', also known as the , is the collective name for all media produced by Tsuburaya Productions featuring Ultraman, his many brethren, and the myriad monsters. Debuting with ''Ultra Q'' and then ''Ultraman'' in 1966, the series is one ...
, Sidney Poitier as
Gamera is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film ''Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' film ...
, and Robert Smith (musician), Robert Smith as
Mothra is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', that first appeared in the 1961 film '' Mothra'', produced and distributed by Toho Studios. Mothra has appeared in several Toho ''tokusatsu'' films, most often as a recurring character in the ''Godzilla'' ...
becoming the giant Godzilla-like monsters. A later episode, "Whale Whores", has Stan Marsh using a full-scale model Godzilla to scare away Japanese whalers and fishermen who have been preying on whales and dolphins at local sea parks and aquariums. Mecha-Streisand also returns in the 200th episode. * In the 1999 ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
'' episode " 30 Minutes Over Tokyo" (Season 10, Episode 23, #AABF20), the family's flight home is briefly interrupted by a monster attack on Tokyo, featuring Godzilla,
Rodan is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', which first appeared as the title character in Ishirō Honda's 1956 film '' Rodan'', produced and distributed by Toho. Following its debut standalone appearance, Rodan went on to be featured in numerous e ...
,
Mothra is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', that first appeared in the 1961 film '' Mothra'', produced and distributed by Toho Studios. Mothra has appeared in several Toho ''tokusatsu'' films, most often as a recurring character in the ''Godzilla'' ...
and
Gamera is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. Debuting in the 1965 film ''Gamera, the Giant Monster'', the character and the first film were intended to compete with the success of Toho's ''Godzilla'' film ...
. Another show by Matt Groening, ''Futurama'', contains a Godzilla reference. In the 2003 episode "The Devil's Hands are Idle Playthings", a "holophonor" opera (an opera played on a fictional holographic musical instrument) written by Philip J. Fry has a scene where Fry is being attacked by Godzilla. * The ''Pinky and the Brain'' segment "Tokyo Grows" features a monster named Gollyzilla who periodically threatens Tokyo. The segment is frequently interrupted by cutaways to a Raymond Burr caricature saying "Yes, I see", a parody of the way ''
Godzilla, King of the Monsters! is a 1956 ''kaiju'' film directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishirō Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American localization, commonly referred to as an "Americanization", of the 1954 Japanese film ''Godzilla (1954 film), Godzilla''. The film was a ...
'' interpolated footage of Burr reacting to events from the original ''
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
''. * In three episodes of the ''Oh My Goddess!'' spinoff series, Oh My Goddess!#The Adventures of Mini-Goddess, ''The Adventures of Mini-Goddess'', List of Oh My Goddess! characters#Gan-chan, Gan the rat is turned into a parody of Godzilla named . * A 2007 episode of ''Tom and Jerry Tales'' titled "Zent Out of Shape" featured a grey version of Godzilla's fins and body that has Spike's face. * The 1995 first-season finale episode of ''The Wayans Bros.'' titled "List of The Wayans Bros. episodes, Brazilla vs. Rodney" (Brazilla being an obvious parody of Godzilla and the name Rodney being an obvious play on the name Barney & Friends, ''Barney'') features Shawn and Marlon at a Japanese people, Japanese kid's birthday party dressed up as a mouse and cockroach while fighting another man dressed as a Godzilla-like dinosaur over a scale model city, scaring away all of the other people present and causing destruction similar to what is typically seen in Godzilla movies. * In the game show ''Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck'' one of the double whammies is a Godzilla-like whammy that destroys a city. The whammy's roar sounds exactly like Godzilla's. A dollar bill yells out, "Look, It's Whamzilla! Aahhh!" Then it runs into the camera, which drops bricks onto the contestant's head. * In ''Austin Powers in Goldmember'', the protagonists drive a Mini Cooper which gets caught on a Godzilla-like statue. A Japanese pedestrian (Brian Tee) shouts, "Run, it's Godzilla!" as civilians flee in fear. Another pedestrian (Masi Oka) replies, "It looks like Gojira, but due to international copyright laws, it's not!"-which is a clear reference to Toho being so strict on preserving the copyright of Godzilla. * In ''Journey 2: The Mysterious Island'', Sean Anderson (Josh Hutcherson) screams "Godzilla!" at a massive frill-necked lizard guarding its eggs. * In ''101 Dalmatians: The Series'' the episodes "Four Stories Up" and "Oozy Does It" featured Spot as Godzilla. * A ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' episode and segment titled "Bunny Daze" featured Babs Bunny as Babzilla that is a parody of Godzilla in her daydream. * In the ''What's New, Scooby-Doo?'' episode "Big Appetite in Little Tokyo", Shaggy is tricked into thinking he has fallen victim to a curse that will turn him into a giant monster whenever he sleeps. The episode's villain of the day then frames him, using a giant robot resembling Shaggy as a Godzilla-like monster to destroy parts of Tokyo. * In the episode "Chain Reaction of Mental Anguish" from the TV show ''30 Rock'', Tracy's "son" Donald opens a themed restaurant in Times Square featuring "Godzila, with one L, for trademark reasons." * In 2018 Godzillo is a Pro Hero that appears in ''My Hero Academia: Two Heroes''. * A parody film called ''Notzilla'' was released in 2020. * In Episode 10 of the anime ''Monster Musume'', Suu grows to a gigantic size and grows spikes resembling Godzilla's out of her back. * SCP-2954 of the SCP Foundation is a looped performance consisting of six pieces of satellite dish-like weaponry attacking a species of vaguely Godzilla-like creatures. The weapons used to combat the Godzilla inspired species are based off of the Maser Cannons seen in multiple of Toho's kaiju films.


Hotel

J.W. Marriott opened on April 24, 2015 in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo a 30-storey Hotel Gracery. The hotel is in the background of a massive kaiju statue. The structure of the Hotel was built by Shinjuku Toho Kaikan theater in Kabuki. The Mayor of Tokyo District Shinjuku Kenichi Yoshizumi awarded an actor in a Godzilla suit special resident and tourism ambassador status, presenting a residency certificate to Toho executive Minami Ichikawa on behalf of Godzilla.


Theme Park

On October 10, 2020 an attraction called ''Godzilla Interception Operation Awaji'' opened in Nijigen no Mori theme park on Awaji Island in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. It features a theater with an exclusive short film, a zipline that leads guests into the mouth of a huge Godzilla statue, a shooting game and the Godzilla Museum.


Promotional use

In 1992, a Godzilla vs. Charles Barkley, Nike commercial aired featuring Godzilla and Charles Barkley going head to head, playing basketball in a cityscape. Charles Barkley gave Godzilla an elbow to the face on the way to a slam dunk after the latter tried to slap the ball away from Barkley using his tail. The advertisement received positive reception and inspired a brief T-shirt line, a series of wall posters and its own comic book version from Dark Horse Comics.


Lawsuits associated with usage

Pharoahe Monch released his first single in 1999 called "Simon Says". The song became a major hit; however, he was later sued for the use of a Godzilla sample for the beat and forced to remove the song from the album as a result. In 2002, Toho Studios sued ''Rugrats'' creators Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó over Reptar's similarities to Godzilla. This lawsuit resulted in Reptar making less appearances in subsequent ''Rugrats'' episodes. In 2010 the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society named their most recently acquired scout vessel MV ''Gojira''. In May 2011, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society was served with a notice from the copyright holders of the Godzilla (franchise), ''Godzilla'' franchise, regarding the unauthorized use of the trademark. The Society promptly changed the vessel's name to the MV Brigitte Bardot, MV ''Brigitte Bardot'' in honor of the French fashion model, actress, and singer whom Paul Watson, the founder of Sea Shepherd, took on an anti-sealing trip in 1977. A Seattle video game retailer was founded as Pink Godzilla Games and was known by that name for many years, until
Toho is a Japanese film, theatre production and distribution company. It has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Osaka-based Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. Outside of Japan, it is best known as the producer ...
, owner of the ''
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
'' franchise, claimed that the store was infringing upon its trademark. Pink Godzilla announced in 2009 that it would change its name to Pink Gorilla, rather than engage in a legal fight. Voltage Pictures were sued by Toho in 2015 for unauthorized usage of
Godzilla is a fictional monster, or '' kaiju'', originating from a series of Japanese films. The character first appeared in the 1954 film '' Godzilla'' and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films prod ...
's image and stills from Godzilla films in emails and press documents sent to potential investors for the upcoming film ''Colossal (film), Colossal''. A settlement between Toho and Voltage Pictures was reached that October.


Reception

The character Godzilla has received acclaim and is one of the most recognizable symbols of Japanese popular culture worldwide. Audiences respond positively to the character because he acts out of rage and self-preservation and shows where science and technology can go wrong. As the series progressed, so did Godzilla, changing into a less destructive and more heroic character. ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster, Ghidorah'' (1964) was the turning point in Godzilla's transformation from villain to hero, by pitting him against a greater threat to humanity,
King Ghidorah is a fictional monster, or ''kaiju'', which first appeared in Ishirō Honda's 1964 film ''Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster''. Although the name of the character is officially trademarked by Toho as "King Ghidorah", the character was originall ...
. Godzilla has since been viewed as an anti-hero. Roger Ebert cites Godzilla as a notable example of a villain-turned-hero, along with King Kong, Jaws (James Bond), Jaws (''James Bond''), the Terminator (character), Terminator, and ''Rambo (franchise), Rambo''. Godzilla is considered "the original radioactive superhero" due to his accidental radioactive origin story predating Spider-Man (1962 debut), though Godzilla did not become a hero until ''Ghidorah'' in 1964. By the 1970s, Godzilla came to be viewed as a superhero, with the magazine ''King of the Monsters'' in 1977 describing Godzilla as "Superhero of the '70s." Godzilla had surpassed Superman and Batman to become "the most universally popular superhero of 1977" according to Donald F. Glut. Godzilla was also voted the most popular movie monster in ''The Monster Times'' poll in 1973, beating Count Dracula,
King Kong King Kong is a fictional giant monster resembling a gorilla, who has appeared in various media since 1933. He has been dubbed The Eighth Wonder of the World, a phrase commonly used within the franchise. His first appearance was in the novelizat ...
, Werewolf fiction, Wolf Man, The Mummy (Universal film franchise), The Mummy, Creature From the Black Lagoon, and Frankenstein's monster. In 1977, a survey in Los Angeles found that 80% of boys aged between four and nine years old were Godzilla fans. Godzilla was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1996 MTV Movie Awards. He is one of only three fictional characters to date ever granted the award. He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004.


References


External links


Godzilla on ''St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture'' by David L. HixsonGodzilla – Other media
(Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1996).
Toho Godzilla vs TriStar Godzilla
– Pop Culture Battles

92.5 (September–October, 2006) – "Historically, for American consumers, the encounter with Japanese pop-culture products as we know them dates back to the post-World War II era. A major pop icon of those times whose fame crossed the Pacific was Gojira ("Godzilla" in the American market)..."

– "Godzilla is one of the defining aspects of Japanese popular culture for many people worldwide."

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080920053106/http://www.donaldkeenecenter.org/exhibit_godzilla/godzilla_exhibition_2.html Donald Keene Center of Japanese Culture] – Godzilla Conquers the Globe
"Gojira as Japan's First Postwar Media Event," in the book, ''In Godzilla's Footsteps : Japanese Pop Culture Icons on the Global Stage''
– "... to a daylong symposium titled "Global Fantasies: Godzilla in World Culture. ... in earlier forms of popular representation and commercial culture in Japan. ..."
PopMatters Feature
– Godzilla at 50: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING GODZILLA By Steven Luc

– "Further research on the subject reveals just how big of an influence Godzilla still has on global popular culture."
Coming soon to a conference at KU: Godzilla returns
– "... addition to academic sessions featuring leading scholars in Japanese popular culture, film, literature, history and anthropology, "In Godzilla's ..."
East Meets West — Again
– "The "Godzilla" half refers to the current fascination with Japanese pop culture..." {{DEFAULTSORT:Godzilla In Popular Culture Godzilla (franchise) Films in popular culture