HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Godianism (also called Chiism) is a neo-Traditional religious movement which was re-enacted in 1948 or 1949 in
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
and originally known as the ''National Church of Nigeria''. It propagates an intellectual awakening of the African people and
traditional African religions The traditional beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) Molefi Kete Asante Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptura ...
, especially Igbo faiths, as a world religion. The Organization of Traditional Religions of Africa (OTRA) is pan-African association which affiliated with the movement. "It is known for its promotion of world peace."


History

The founder and Supreme Spiritual Teacher (Chief) of Godianism was Ahanyi, Kalu Onu Kama Onyioha. He stated his intention was to correct the notion that
traditional African religions The traditional beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) Molefi Kete Asante Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptura ...
are " pagan". The religion has since spread to other parts of
West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, M ...
, particularly
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. Vincent Kwabena Damuah, a former
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
priest, and former member of the
Provisional National Defence Council The Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) was the name of the Ghanaian government after the People's National Party's elected government was overthrown by Jerry Rawlings, the former head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, in a co ...
of Ghana after the coup by
Jerry Rawlings Jerry John Rawlings (22 June 194712 November 2020) was a Ghanaian military officer and politician who led the country for a brief period in 1979, and then from 1981 to 2001. He led a military junta until 1992, and then served two terms as the de ...
in 1982, wrote a booklet entitled ''Miracle at the shrine: Religious and Revolutionary miracle in Ghana'', under the name Osofo Okomfo Damuah, to help spread the new faith in Ghana. Since its inception in Nigeria during the fight for independence from Great Britain, Godianism has changed from a movement founded with pronounced political motives to a movement with strong cultural and philosophical aspects.


Principles

The religion holds that Chineke is the creator of the universe. Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria believe the
Igbo language Igbo ( , ; Igbo: ''Ásụ̀sụ́ Ìgbò'' ) is the principal native language cluster of the Igbo people, a meta-ethnicity from Southeastern Nigeria. The number of Igboid languages depends on how one classifies a language versus a dialect, so ...
as being one of the languages used by Chineke with which to communicate with mortals, including in the faith's book, called the ''Nkomii''. The major Abrahamic faiths, including
Judaism Judaism ( he, ''Yahăḏūṯ'') is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in t ...
,
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
, and Islam, are all said to be derived from the original teachings contained in this book. The purpose of Godianism is to rejuvenate the person spiritually to enable them to exist in harmony with the rest of humanity. Adherents of Godianism believe that the movement will help African people to rejuvenate themselves in unity and solidarity. It preaches a message of universal unity and its philosophy is "biri ka'm biri" ( ive and let live. Godianism intends to bring this necessary harmony first to the people of Africa and subsequently to the world.


Beliefs on appearance

The physical bearing of a person is not only the ''prima facie'' evidence of the complexion of that person's heart but also offers them the first attraction for acceptance into a harmonious relationship with others in society. It is a cardinal point in the aesthetics of Godianism that all Godians must at all times turn out neat. Clothing is to be well washed and clean, the hair on the head should be well-cut, and the beard should be clean-shaven. The Godian must observe proper hygiene and impeccable sanitation for his surroundings. The Godian woman must have her hair neatly plaited or set. It is believed that it would be undermining the objective of Godianism to promote harmonious relationships among men if Godians had a dirty appearance. In efforts of Godianism to promote harmony among humanity, every Chiist (Godian) encourages their neighbor to embrace personal cleanliness and to refrain from habits such as smoking and excessive drinking of intoxicants.


The Chiist (Godian) creed

The entire spirit, philosophy, and purpose of Godianism are compressed into the following creed of the Godian Religion: # I believe in the Almighty God, Creator of heaven and earth, as my source of inspiration, strength, and as my protector. # I believe in the universal brotherhood of man under the fatherhood of one God; love your neighbor as you love yourself; do unto others as you would want others to do unto you; thou shall not kill; thou shall not steal; thou shall not commit adultery; thou shall not lie; and in respect and obedience to elders, just laws, and in retributive justice. # I believe that every human being, consciously or unconsciously, looks up to something above him as his source of inspiration and that "something" is the Almighty God. # I believe that the Almighty God made the world a paradise of happiness for humanity but that man has made the world a hell for himself by too many quarrels with his fellow man over methods of God-worship. # I believe that the Kingdom of Heaven on earth shall come when man learns to quarrel no more with his fellow man on the excuse of difference in methods of God-worship. # I believe that religious concepts are inspired by man's desire to offer thanks to God for His goodness to humanity. # I believe that every human being has his own way, organized or unorganized, systematized or unsystematized, of expressing the necessary gratitude to God, and that in this fact every human being satisfies the purpose of religion or God-worship. # I believe that there is no sense in quarreling with my fellow man over his religious doctrine, belief, or methods of God-worship that differ from my own manner of satisfying the common purpose of thanksgiving to the Almighty. # I believe that to base the association of man with man, a nation with nation, on the ground of common religion and faith, is sheer folly. # I believe that every man should have the right to worship God in the way he understands best, without bitterness. # I believe that any attempt to force man directly or indirectly to accept any particular faith, religious doctrine, or method of God-worship rumples social harmony. # I believe that organized religious bodies as they are known in the world today, though the fundamental principles underlying their purposes are good, have, by each in its way canvassing to have all men embrace its doctrines, aroused unhealthy competition and mutual jealousy among themselves and blown the world into the tumultuous asylum of warring religious factions. # I believe that if the universal brotherhood of man and woman under the parenthood of ChinEke shall be a reality, if the Kingdom of Chineke shall come, the traditional African attitude of living and let live in all matters of religion is the indispensable catalyst. # I believe that deification of man has given source to the formation of the many religious organizations now competing and quarreling with one another, each in frantic attempts to get everybody to accept and hallow the man it has deified as the only son, holy prophet, and only medium through whom God's mercy and blessings should be invoked. # I believe that the practice of deification of man shall continue to be the source of disharmony in matters of God-worship unless it is stopped. # I believe that to deify any person born of a woman, a human, or to accept and hallow anyone so deified is a conspiracy against social harmony and sinful contempt for the very sanctity of God. # I believe that to end the deification of man and hang religion directly on ChinEke is to end the proliferation of religions and religious quarrels and in return peace among humanity. # I believe that the Creed of Godianism(Chiism) represents a religious civilization that needs to be propagated to save human society from total destruction.


References


Further reading

* Gerrie ter Haar (2000)
''World Religions and Community Religions: Where does Africa fit in?''
Center for Afrikastudier, Københavns Universitet] *


External links

*
General information on Chiism
from Godianism.org {{Authority control Traditional African religions Monotheistic religions New religious movements Religious organizations based in Nigeria Religious organizations established in 1948 1948 establishments in Nigeria