Sir Goday Narayana Gajapathi Rao
KCIE (1 December 1828 – May 1903) was an Indian aristocrat and politician who served as a member of the
Madras Legislative Council
Tamil Nadu Legislative Council was the upper house of the former bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It began its existence as Madras Legislative Council, the first provincial legislature for Madras Presidency. It was initia ...
from 1868 to 1884.
Life
Maharajah Sir Goday Narayana Gajapthi Rao garu was the last direct male lineal representative of the ancient Goday family, born on 1 December 1828. He received education at home from Sri Paravasthu Srinivasachariayr. At the age of thirteen he was sent to
Calcutta
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
in January 1841 for
further education
Further education (often abbreviated FE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland is education in addition to that received at secondary school, that is distinct from the higher education (HE) offered in universities and other academic institutions. I ...
at Hindu College. After nine years of stay in Calcutta Sri Goday Narayana Gajapthi Rao garu returned to
Vizagapatam
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, image_caption = From top, left to right: Visakhapatnam aerial view, Vizag seaport, Simhachalam Temple, Aerial view of Rushikonda Beach, Beach road, Novotel Visakhapatnam, INS Kursura submarine museum, ...
in April 1849 and joined his brother in management of revenue affairs of their estates. He was instrumental in establishment of Hindu College at Vizagapatam.
In 1875 famine, Sir Goday Narayana Gajapthi Rao garu opened relief houses in his estates where the poor and destitute were daily fed. He founded a Sanskrit Prize at
University of Madras
The University of Madras (informally known as Madras University) is a public university, public State university (India), state university in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1857, it is one of the oldest and among the most prestigiou ...
which is known as the 'Godayvari Sanskrit Prize'.
The two most unhappy and painful events in his life were first the unexpected and untimely
widow
A widow (female) or widower (male) is a person whose spouse has Death, died.
Terminology
The state of having lost one's spouse to death is termed ''widowhood''. An archaic term for a widow is "relict," literally "someone left over". This word ...
hood of his elder daughter, the Rani Sahiba of
Wadhwan
Wadhwan, also spelled Vadhwan, is a city and a municipality in Surendranagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Located on the banks of the Bhogavo River, around 3 km from Surendranagar and 111 km from Ahmedabad, Wadhwan is a kn ...
and premature death of his younger daughter, the Rani of
Kurupam
Kurupam is a village in Parvathipuram Manyam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
Geography
It is located at . It has an average altitude of 133 meters (439 feet).
Demography
census, Kurupam mandal had a population of 46,439. ...
. After these incidents Maharjah could not discharge his duties with usual energy and interest. Maharajah Sir Goday Narayana Gajapthi Rao garu died in May 1903.
Family
The Goday family is known to be one of the most influential ancient families - Goday Akkamma garu, Goday Bhupathi garu, Goday Pedda Surya Rao garu, Goday Chinna Surya Rao garu being eminent persons of their time.
Nizam's government gave large grants of land to Goday Bhupathi garu in recognition of his services. He built two temples for
Siva and
Kesava. His successor, Goday Pedda Surya Rao garu, received a sword from Nizam as a present for his service on the battlefield. In the 17th century Britishers came into actual possession of the circars.
Mr. Andrews, the Chief in Service of
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...
was obliged to Sri Goday Jugga Rao garu, representative of Goday families for his help in times of emergency. The East India Company presented him a 'Shaiban Palkee', an umbrella and other insignia of royalty. Goday Jugga Rao garu was a great promoter of
Telugu literature
Telugu literature is the body of works written in the Telugu language. It consists of poems, short stories, novels, plays, and song lyrics, among others. There is some indication that Telugu literature dates at least to the middle of the first ...
and orthodox
Hindu
Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
, he practiced 'Saptha Santhana' Seven good works of perpetuality. He also founded a
choultry
Choultry is a resting place, an inn or caravansary for travelers, pilgrims or visitors to a site, typically linked to Buddhist, Jain and Hindu temples. They are also referred to as .[female education
Female education is a catch-all term of a complex set of issues and debates surrounding education (primary education, secondary education, tertiary education, and health education in particular) for girls and women. It is frequently called girls ...]
he provided decent education to his daughters. His daughter Subharayamma (married to Madina family and known as Madina Subhadrayamma) evinced great interest in Telugu
poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
and acquired reputation as a poet.
Goday Surya Praksa Rao garu was a highly accomplished
scholar
A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researche ...
and owned a large horticultural garden in
Anakapalli. Upon his death in 1841, his extensive estates devolved upon his widow and after her, upon her younger surviving daughter. After her death, son of her uncle, Maharaja Sir G.N. Gajapthi Rao garu became the reversionary heir.
Goday Suryanaryana Rao had two sons, Venkata Jugga Rao and Narayana Gajapthi Rao. He sent elder son Venkata Jugga Rao to
Madras
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
and younger son Narayana Gajapthi Rao to Calcutta for studies. The journey to these places was very tough those days as no trains or safe roads exist. Still these youths travelled to their destinations under proper escorts and guardians.
External links
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rao, Goday Narayana Gajapathi
People from Visakhapatnam district
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Indian knights
1828 births
1903 deaths