The Gobarau Minaret (var. Gobirau, Goborau) is a minaret located in the center of the city of

Katsina Katsina, likely from "Tamashek" eaning son or bloodor mazza enwith "inna" otheris a Local Government Area and the capital city of Katsina State, in northern Nigeria.

, northern Nigeria. As an early example of Muslim architecture in a city known as a theological center, the tower has become a symbol of the city.

History

Gobarau is one of the largest buildings in West Africa, with its construction believed to have been completed during the reign of Sarkin Katsina (King) Muhammadu Korau (1398-1408 AD) -- the first Muslim King of Katsina. Other sources dated the structure from the 16th to 18th centuries, with a major reconstruction taking place in the early 20th century. Originally, built as the central Mosque of Katsina town, it was later used also as a school. By the beginning of the 16th century, Katsina had become a very important commercial and academic center in Hausaland, and Gobarau mosque had grown into a famed institution of higher Islamic education. Gobarau continued to be Katsina's Central mosque until the beginning of the 19th century AD when Sarkin Katsina Ummarun Dallaje (1805-1835) built a new mosque, which was later demolished by

Muhammadu Dikko Alhaji Muhammadu Dikko also known as Muhammad Dikko dan Gidado (1865 – May 1944), was the 47th Emir of Katsina from 9 November 1906 until his death in 1944. He was the ninth Fulani emir, as well as the first emir from the current ruling Sullu ...

(1906–1944), who built the famous Masallacin Dutsi (Katsina Grand Central Mosque/Masallacin Juma'a na Kofar Soro), which is still used up to this day. The mosque and its tower were renovated by Sarkin Katsina Muhammadu Kabir Usman (1981–2008).

Mythology

A popular myth about the origin of Gobarau states that when Muhammadu Korau slew Jibda-Yaki Sanau, the last pagan king of Katsina, he desired to construct a mosque. After the site was selected, there arose the problem of the direction of the

Qiblah The qibla ( ar, قِبْلَة, links=no, lit=direction, translit=qiblah) is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the s ...

where the mosque must face. Muhammadu Korau consulted the Muslim scholars of that time, and they all agreed to a certain direction, except one Mallam Jodoma, who was a stranger. An argument broke out, and the other scholars insulted Jodoma of being a stranger who wanted to bring instability. Incensed, Mallam Jodoma pointed his staff at another direction, and there appeared the Ka'abah clearly. The tower was also used for spotting invading armies. Muhammadu Korau was amazed, and made Mallam Jodoma his Chief Imam, much to the dismay of the other scholars, who jealously made Muhammadu Korau believe that Jodoma, becoming increasingly famous, wanted his throne. Jodoma was banished from Katsina, and he settled at Guga, a village in present-day Bakori Local government in Katsina state, where he died.

Tourism

Today Gobarau is a tourist attraction site, along with the Kusugu well in

Daura Daura is a town and Local Government Area in Katsina State, northern Nigeria. It is the spiritual home of the Hausa people. The emirate is referred to as one of the "seven true Hausa states" ( Hausa Bakwai) because it was, (along with Biram, Ka ...

References

"Gobarau Minaret." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 24 Sept. 2008.
Gobarau Minaret, the living past of Katsina
OSA AMADI, Business Day Nigeria, 12 September 2008.

MAURICE ARCHIBONG, Daily Sun, Nigeria, August 7, 2008. *http://www.katsinaemirate.org Retrieved 8 Apr. 2011. *https://web.archive.org/web/20111114170909/http://www.katsinaemirate.org/earlykt.htm Retrieved 8 Apr. 2011. {{coord, 12.9980, N, 7.5955, E, source:wikidata, display=title Mosques in Nigeria Katsina Historic buildings and structures in Nigeria Sudano-Sahelian architecture