Glossanodon Microcephalus
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''Glossanodon'' is a genus of fishes in the family
Argentinidae The herring smelts or argentines are a family, Argentinidae, of marine smelts. They are similar in appearance to smelt (fish), smelts (family Smelt (fish), Osmeridae) but have much smaller mouths. They are found in oceans throughout the world. ...
.


Extant species

There are currently 15 recognized extant species in this genus: * '' Glossanodon australis'' Kobyliansky, 1998 (Southern herring smelt) * '' Glossanodon danieli'' Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 * '' Glossanodon elongatus'' Kobyliansky, 1998 * '' Glossanodon kotakamaru'' Endo & Nashida, 2010 (Kotaka’s argentine) * ''
Glossanodon leioglossus ''Glossanodon'' is a genus of fishes in the family Argentinidae. Extant species There are currently 15 recognized extant species in this genus: * '' Glossanodon australis'' Kobyliansky, 1998 (Southern herring smelt) * '' Glossanodon danieli'' ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ...
, 1848)
(Small-toothed argentine) * ''
Glossanodon lineatus ''Glossanodon'' is a genus of fishes in the family Argentinidae. Extant species There are currently 15 recognized extant species in this genus: * '' Glossanodon australis'' Kobyliansky, 1998 (Southern herring smelt) * '' Glossanodon danieli'' ...
'' ( Matsubara, 1943) * ''
Glossanodon melanomanus ''Glossanodon'' is a genus of fishes in the family Argentinidae. Extant species There are currently 15 recognized extant species in this genus: * '' Glossanodon australis'' Kobyliansky, 1998 (Southern herring smelt) * '' Glossanodon danieli'' ...
'' Kobyliansky, 1998 * '' Glossanodon microcephalus'' Endo & Nashida, 2012Endo, H. & Nashida, K. (2012): ''Glossanodon microcephalus'', a New Argentine Fish from Japan and the South China Sea (Protacanthopterygii: Argentinidae). ''Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Ser. A., Supplement No. 6: 17–26.'' * '' Glossanodon mildredae'' Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 * '' Glossanodon nazca'' Parin & Shcherbachev, 1982 * '' Glossanodon polli'' Cohen, 1958 * '' Glossanodon pseudolineatus'' Kobyliansky, 1998 (Saddled herring smelt) * '' Glossanodon pygmaeus'' Cohen, 1958 (Pygmy argentine) * '' Glossanodon semifasciatus'' (
Kishinouye was a Japanese fisheries biologist and cnidariologist and a professor of the Imperial University of Tokyo (Faculty of Agriculture) between 1908 and 1928. Kishinouye died in Chengtu of a sudden illness while on a collecting expedition to China ...
, 1904)
(Deep-sea smelt) * '' Glossanodon struhsakeri'' Cohen, 1970 (Struhsaker's deep-sea smelt)


Fossil species

From the fossil record, two species are known, originally described as ''Proargentina inclinata'' (Danilt'chenko 1960) and ''P. nebulosa'' (Danilt'chenko 1962) from the
Early Oligocene The Rupelian is, in the geologic timescale, the older of two ages or the lower of two stages of the Oligocene Epoch/ Series. It spans the time between . It is preceded by the Priabonian Stage (part of the Eocene) and is followed by the Chattian ...
and Early Eocene Dabakhana Svita Formation of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
respectively.''Proargentina inclinata''
at Fossilworks.org
''Proargentina nebulosa''
at Fossilworks.org
Jerzmanska assigned ''Proargentina'' synonymous with ''Glossanodon'' in 1968.Constantin, 1999, p.124


References


Bibliography

* Argentinidae Extant Ypresian first appearances Taxa named by Alphonse Guichenot Fish described in 1867 {{Argentiniformes-stub