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Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. was a large-scale
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
ship manufacturing shipyard, located at Superior, Wisconsin. Walter Butler purchased the shipyard from Lake Superior Shipbuilding in 1942. Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. was at E 1st St, Superior, Wisconsin. The shipyard was located on the western part of
Lake Superior Lake Superior in central North America is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface areaThe Caspian Sea is the largest lake, but is saline, not freshwater. and the third-largest by volume, holding 10% of the world's surface fresh wa ...
. Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. was found by Walter Butler in 1942 to built
ship A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research, and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished ...
s for World War II. Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc., the McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company and the Superior Shipbuilding Company (now Fraser Shipyards) were called the
Twin Ports The Duluth MN-WI Metropolitan Area, commonly called the Twin Ports, is a small metropolitan area centered around the cities of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin. The Twin Ports are located at the western part of Lake Superior (the weste ...
shipbuilding industry of
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
and
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
. Once built the ships can travel to the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
through the
Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five lak ...
and the
Saint Lawrence Seaway The St. Lawrence Seaway (french: la Voie Maritime du Saint-Laurent) is a system of locks, canals, and channels in Canada and the United States that permits oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North Ameri ...
. To expand operations and built more ships the
Emergency Shipbuilding Program The Emergency Shipbuilding Program (late 1940 – September 1945) was a United States government effort to quickly build simple cargo ships to carry troops and materiel to allies and foreign theatres during World War II. Run by the U.S. Maritime ...
, Walter Butler purchased the
Barnes-Duluth Shipbuilding The McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company was a large-scale wartime ship manufacturing shipyard, located at Riverside (Duluth), the city of Riverside, near Duluth. McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding was at 110 Spring Street, Duluth, Minnesota, now th ...
at 110 Spring Street,
Duluth, Minnesota , settlement_type = City , nicknames = Twin Ports (with Superior), Zenith City , motto = , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top: urban Duluth skyline; Minnesota ...
, now the site of the West Duluth's Spirit Lake Marina. The Duluth shipyard was located on St. Louis River Estuary 6 miles west of the Superior shipyard. The shipyard was called
Walter Butler Shipbuilders The McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company was a large-scale wartime ship manufacturing shipyard, located at Riverside (Duluth), the city of Riverside, near Duluth. McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding was at 110 Spring Street, Duluth, Minnesota, now th ...
-Duluth. At the Duluth shipyards built were C1-M type ships. The Superior and Duluth shipyards closed in August 1945, as all war contacts ended and there was a surplus of ships at the end of the war. In 1950 the Superior shipyard site became the Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier that serves the inland Enbridge's Superior Terminal.


Butler Brothers

Walter Butler shipbuilding was a family company started in 1877 as the Butler Brothers Shipbuilders, then later called Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. The brother pass the yard to Robert Butler (1897-1955). After the war Robert Butler was appointed
US Ambassador Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated by the president to serve as the country's diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S ...
to Australia by
President Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
in 1946. The Butler Brothers started as an iron ore
mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic ...
company in Cooley and
Nashwauk, Minnesota Nashwauk is a city in Itasca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 983 at the 2010 census. U.S. Highway 169 and Minnesota State Highway 65 are two of the main routes in Nashwauk. Geography According to the United States Census ...
in the 1920s and 1930s. Butler Brothers sold the company to the
Hanna Mining Company M. A. Hanna Company was an iron ore processing company located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Origin The origins of the M. A. Hanna Co. are with Daniel F. Rhodes. In the 1840s Rhodes had founded Rhodes & Company which mined coal in the Mahoni ...
. The Butler Brothers were: Walter (1858-1933),
Pierce Pierce may refer to: Places Canada * Pierce Range, a mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia United States * Pierce, Colorado * Pierce, Idaho * Pierce, Illinois * Pierce, Kentucky * Pierce, Nebraska * Pierce, Texas * Pierce, We ...
(1866–1939), Emmett (1870-1870), Cooley (1868-1965), John (1876-1926), Willian (1864-1916). They start as the group that ran the Butler Brothers Construction Company''. Pierce Butler was the legal counsel for the Butler Brothers construction company. The Butler Brothers father was Patrick Butler (1824 - 1900) born in Dublin, Ireland and came to America when he was 20. Patrick married Mary Ann Gaffney on February 11, 1850, in
Galena, Illinois Galena is the largest city in and the county seat of Jo Daviess County, Illinois, with a population of 3,308 at the 2020 census. A section of the city is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Galena Historic District. The c ...
. They came to Minnesota in 1856. Walter Butler was born in
Lakeville, Minnesota Lakeville is an exurb of Minneapolis-Saint Paul, and the largest city in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States. It is approximately south of both downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul along Interstate Highway 35. Starting as a flouri ...
on July 6, 1858. Walter went to Carleton College in
Northfield, Minnesota Northfield is a city in Dakota and Rice counties in the State of Minnesota. It is mostly in Rice County, with a small portion in Dakota County. The population was 20,790 at the 2020 census. History Northfield was platted in 1856 by John W ...
. In 1880 he became a bricklayer and moved to
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center ...
. His brothers also moved to Saint Paul and stated Butler Brothers Construction partnership in 1887. Butler Brothers Construction first large contract was building
Macalester College Macalester College () is a private liberal arts college in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Founded in 1874, Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 2,174 students in the fall of 2018 from 50 U.S. states, four U.S te ...
in Saint Paul. Next large contract was in 1904 to build Grand Central Terminal in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. Other projects included working on the House wing of the
North Dakota State Capitol The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of North Dakota. The capitol, a 21-story Art Deco tower, is located in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, and is the tallest habitable building in the state. On  ...
(1903) and Detroit River Tunnel (1906-1910). In 1884 Walter Butler married Rose Sweeny, they had five children, Rose died in 1901, Walter remarried in October 1902 to Helen Wood. Walter Butler died on October 28, 1933, at the age of 75.


Walter Butler Superior shipyard

Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. Superior shipyard built ships under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program: N3-S-A1:
Type N3 ship Type N3-S ships were a Maritime Commission small coastal cargo ship design to meet urgent World War II shipping needs, with the first of the 109 N3, both steam and diesel, type hulls delivered in December 1942. A total of 109 N3 ship were built ...
, 2,905 DWT cargo ship, length: 258 feet (78.87 m), most sent to Britain, built in 1943: * John W. Arey Hull # 1 Ship ID 169573 (sank 1971) * Rodney Baxter Hull # 2 Ship ID 169619 (sank 1972 and again in 1974 ) * Richard Bearse Hull # 3 Ship ID 169608 * William Brewster Hull # 4 Ship ID 169922 * William Bursley Hull # 5 Ship ID 169577 (mined 1945, collision 1954, wrecked 1964) * Ashman J. Clough Hull # 6 Ship ID 169602 (torpedoed sank 1944) * Calvin Coggin Hull # 7 Ship ID 169600 * Jesse G. Cotting Hull # 8 Ship ID 169613 * Josiah P. Cressey Hull # 9 Ship ID 169596 (sank 1949) * Tully Crosby Hull # 10 Ship ID 169601 (sank 1965) * Elkanah Crowell Hull # 11 Ship ID 169612 * Justin Doane Hull # 12 Ship ID 169618 (sank 1950) * Asa Eldridge Hull # 13 Ship ID 169711 * Anthony Enright Hull # 14 Ship ID 169607 * Watson Ferris Hull # 15 Ship ID 169713 * Bailey Foster Hull # 16 Ship ID 169675 * Gurden Gates Hull # 17 Ship ID 169665 (burnt abandoned 1967) S2-S2-AQ1
Tacoma-class frigate The ''Tacoma'' class of patrol frigates served in the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War. Originally classified as gunboats (PG), they were reclassified as patrol frigates (PF) on 15 April 1943. The class is named for its l ...
, length 303 feet, built in 1944: * Moses Gay Hull # 18 Ship ID 169727 * Hull # 19 Ship ID PF 22 * Hull # 20 Ship ID PF 23 * Hull # 21 Ship ID PF 24 * Hull # 22 Ship ID PF 25 * Hull # 23 Ship ID PF 26 * Hull # 24 Ship ID PF 27 * Hull # 25 Ship ID PF 28 * Hull # 26 Ship ID PF 29 * Hull # 27 Ship ID PF 30 * Hull # 28 Ship ID PF 31 * Hull # 29 Ship ID PF 32 * Hull # 30 Ship ID PF 33 C1-M-AV1 Cargo ship type C1, length 338 feet, 5,032 DWT, with one large diesel engine, built in 1944 and 1945: * Hull # 31 Ship ID AK 182 * Hull # 32 Ship ID AK 183 * Hull # 33 Ship ID AK 184 * Hull # 34 Ship ID AK 185 * Hull # 35 Ship ID AK 186 * Hull # 36 Ship ID AK 187 * Hull # 37 Ship ID AK 188 * Hull # 38 Ship ID AK 189 * Hull # 39 Ship ID AK 190 * Coastal Archer Hull # 40 Ship ID 248952 * Coastal Expounder Hull # 41 Ship ID 248954 * Coastal Ringleader / Hull # 42 Ship ID 248957 * Coastal Spartan Hull # 43 Ship ID 248959 * Coastal Harbinger Hull # 44 Ship ID 248955 * Coastal Herald Hull # 45 Ship ID 248683 * Phoebe Knot Hull # 46 Ship ID 248059 * Chain and Crown Hull # 47 Ship ID 248117 * Cinch Knot Hull # 48 Ship ID 247893 * Hawser Eye Hull # 49 Ship ID 248168 * Dragon Fly Hull # 50 Ship ID 248356 * Sampan Hitch Hull # 51 Ship ID 248570 * Jacob's Ladder Hull # 52 Ship ID 248566


Lake Superior Shipbuilding

Lake Superior Shipbuilding built two ships before being purchased by Walter Butler Shipbuilders Inc. The two ship were *SS ''Bullwheel (YO 46)a US Navy Oiler Hull # 101, 1,731 tons, delivered on October 21, 1942, sold to Philippine company in 1964. *SS ''Casinghead'' (YO 47) a US Navy Oiler Hull # 102, 1,731 tons, delivered on November 12, 1942, Struck 1997


Globe Shipbuilding

During World War II Walter Butler Shipbuilders took over the Globe Shipbuilding shipyard in Superior, Wisconsin, near the current Fraser Shipyards, to built ships under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Globe Shipbuilding Company built ships for World War 1, but in a different shipyard. During World War II Globe employed 2,500 workers, 10% were female, their president was Clarence Skamser. The Globe had a baseball team that played other shipyards, including Marine Ironworks & Shipbuilding and Zenith Dredge. Ships built at Walter Butler Shipbuilders' Globe Shipbuilding shipyard: V4-M-A1
Type V ship The Type V ship is a United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) designation for World War II tugboats. Type V was used in World War II, Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Type V ships were used to move ships and barges. Type V tugboats were made o ...
seaworthy tugs, 186-foot long with a steel hull: *Point Sur *Farallon *Point Cabrillo *Trinidad Head *Scotch Cap *Watch Hill *Wood Island *Sands Point *Point Judith *Black Rock S2-S2-AQ1 ''Tacoma''-class frigate: * * * * * * * / Worcester * / Scranton C1-M-AV1 Type C1 cargo ship: * * * * * * * * * (wrecked 1970) * * Globe Shipbuilding World War 1 Globe Shipbuilding built: cargo,
Naval trawler Naval trawlers are vessels built along the lines of a fishing trawler but fitted out for naval purposes; they were widely used during the First and Second World Wars. Some—known in the Royal Navy as "Admiralty trawlers"— were purpose-built ...
and
fishing trawler A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls. Trawling is a method of fishing that involves actively dragging or pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers. Trawls are fishing nets th ...
ships from 1918 to 1920: Lake Washburn, Lake Borgne, Lake Medford, Lake Arline, Sea Gull, (Trawler: Petrel, Ripple, Ocean), Conotton, Contoocook, Coolspring, Copalgrove, Lake Glebe, Lake Glencoe, Lake Fiscus, Lake Fisher, Lake Fitch, Lake Fithian, Lake Flag, Lake Glaucus, Lake Gunni, Lake Harminia, Lake Hector, and Lake Justice.


Walter Butler Duluth shipyard

Some of Walter Butler Shipbuilders Duluth ships: Duluth shipyard built C1-M-AV1 type C1 cargo ships, 2239 tons, 3,805 DWT: * (Hull # 328, August 1944) * * (wrecked 1946) * * Kenneth E. Gruennert (wrecked 1953) * * Joe P. Martinez * *Alexander R. Nininger, Jr. *Roband Hitch * * * * * * * * (Hull # 345, August 1945, last Walter Butler Duluth ship)


Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier

Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier was opened in 1950 at the site of the former Walter Butler Superior shipyard. The Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier serves the inland Enbridge's Superior Terminal.
Enbridge Enbridge Inc. is a multinational pipeline and energy company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Enbridge owns and operates pipelines throughout Canada and the United States, transporting crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. ...
is a Canadian energy transportation company with headquarters in Calgary,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
. Enbridge transports, distributes and generates
energy In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of hea ...
, in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. Enbridge operates in transportation, distribution and generation of crude oil and liquid
hydrocarbons In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colourless and hydrophobic, and their odors are usually weak or e ...
-
natural gas Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
. Enbridge Ogdensburg Pier as a dock for the energy transport ships. The Superior Terminal is 550-acre and is used to store and distributes crude oil to the United States. I also is connected to the
Enbridge Pipeline System The Enbridge Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system which transports crude oil and dilbit from Canada to the United States. The system exceeds in length including multiple paths. More than of the system is in the United States while the r ...
. About 20% United States crude oil imports come through the Terminal.resepkuini.com, Enbridge's Superior Terminal, photos
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See also

* Great Lakes Engineering Works * Collingwood Shipbuilding Company *
Defoe Shipbuilding Company The Defoe Shipbuilding Company was a small ship builder established in 1905 in Bay City, Michigan, United States. It ceased to operate in 1976 after failing to renew its contracts with the United States Navy. The site of the former company is ...
*
Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, was a major shipbuilder for the Great Lakes. It was founded in 1902, and made mainly steel ferries and ore haulers. During World War II, it built submarines, tank landing craft ( ...
*
American Ship Building Company The American Ship Building Company was the dominant shipbuilder on the Great Lakes before the Second World War. It started as Cleveland Shipbuilding in Cleveland, Ohio in 1888 and opened the yard in Lorain, Ohio in 1898. It changed its name to t ...
*
Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walter Butler Shipbuilders Superior, Wisconsin Great Lakes Lake Superior Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States