Global Anti-Aggression Campaign
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The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign (GAAC) (
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
: الحملة العالمية لمقاومة العدوان) is a
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
ostensibly established to resist foreign aggression against Islam, Muslims, and Muslim countries in a manner that complies with the
Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...
-
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic faith. The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign consists of a number of religious leaders, intellectuals, and human rights activists from the
Arab World The Arab world ( ar, اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, refers to a vast group of countries, mainly located in Western A ...
and holds annual conferences to advance their stated objectives and discuss Western and Israeli aggression on Muslim communities. Since its establishment in 2005, several members of the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign have come under criticism for their connections to
Al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
and other terrorist organizations or have been labeled as Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGT) by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and t ...
. The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign (GAAC) is reportedly backed by
Hamas Hamas (, ; , ; an acronym of , "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Bri ...
and has been associated with other offshoots of the
Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood ( ar, جماعة الاخوان المسلمين ''jamāʿat /al-ikhwan/el-ekhwan al-muslimīn'', ) is a Sunni Islamist religious, political, and social movement,Eric Trager,The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood" ...
.


History

''
The Times of Israel ''The Times of Israel'' is an Israeli multi-language online newspaper that was launched in 2012. It was co-founded by Israeli journalist David Horovitz, who is also the founding editor, and American billionaire investor Seth Klarman.
'' reported that GAAC was established in 2003 in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
by Saudi members of
al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
who hoped to promote the organization as peaceful. According to the report, GAAC was relocated to Qatar in 2005 due to opposition from the Saudi Arabian government. In 2005,
Hamas Hamas (, ; , ; an acronym of , "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Bri ...
leader Khaled Mashal as well as representatives from the Muslim Brotherhood and other Salafist organizations were reportedly members of the organization.


Organization


Mission

The context of the establishment of the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign is specified in the organization’s founding statement written by
Abd al-Rahman al-Nuaimi Abd Al-Rahman al-Nuaimi or Abderrahman Al Nuaimi (born 1954) is a Qatari human rights advocate and co-founder of the Alkarama human rights NGO. He previously taught Islamic Studies at Qatar University, and once served as president of the Qatar Fo ...
. The founding statement accuses the US and Israeli governments of aggression by attempting to extend their influence over Muslim nations and peoples, plunder their resources, and alter their educational and social systems. According to the founding statement, the Western-led aggression also attempts to falsify and ridicule the values of Islam, attack the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Classical Arabic, Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation in Islam, revelation from God in Islam, ...
and the
Prophet Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monoth ...
and lead deceitful media campaigns and armed invasions. In addressing the issues mentioned in the organization’s founding statement, the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign seeks to “combine the efforts of the ''
ummah ' (; ar, أمة ) is an Arabic word meaning "community". It is distinguished from ' ( ), which means a nation with common ancestry or geography. Thus, it can be said to be a supra-national community with a common history. It is a synonym for ' ...
'', remind them of their duty to victory, make them aware of their right to self-defense, and oppose the aggressor in the most legitimate and influential way possible.” The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign claims to be established in compliance with Islamic order to defend the oppressed people and to drive away the oppressors. The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign seeks to attract widespread attention to its activities and reports and does not represent a state or political party.


Goals

GAAC has the following goals: # Work on making the ''ummah'' aware of the actions of its enemies and its call to maintain its identity. # Oppose the aggressors through all possible means. # Awaken the Islamic spirit of Muslims in order to serve their religion and the ''ummah'' and defend their rights. # Clarify the true image of Islam and reveal the moral and humanitarian aspects of ''Shariah''. # Work on the coordination and integration between popular and official efforts in Muslim countries in order to serve Islamic and humanitarian issues. # Work to effectively communicate with people, institutions, and international organizations in order to reject injustice and the domination of people and their capabilities.


Support


Hamas

In 2005, Khaled Mashal, leader of Hamas since 2004, attended the first Global Anti-Aggression Campaign conference in
Doha Doha ( ar, الدوحة, ad-Dawḥa or ''ad-Dōḥa'') is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf coast in the east of the country, north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor, it is home to most of the coun ...
,
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it sh ...
between February 23 and February 25th. During the conference, Mashal spoke on the importance of comprehensive resistance and referenced Hamas as a successful example of comprehensive resistance. In 2009, the Guardian claimed that the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign is supported by Hamas. Following the 2009 Global Anti-Aggression Campaign conference in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
reported that religious scholars and clerics in attendance “met senior Hamas officials to plot a new ''
jihad Jihad (; ar, جهاد, jihād ) is an Arabic word which literally means "striving" or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it can refer to almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with Go ...
'' centered on Gaza.” Mohammed Nazzal, Hamas spokesman and senior leader based in
Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...
, also attended the 2009 Global Anti-Aggression Campaign conference. The BBC claims “speaker after speaker called for jihad against
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
in support of Hamas.” Nazzal also appeared at the 2016 Global Anti-Aggression Campaign conference in Istanbul entitled “the international day of support for
al-Aqsa Aqsa'', ''Aksa, al-Aksa or al-Aqsa ( ar, الأقصى, link=no, translit=al-Aqṣā) usually refer to either: *al-Aqsa Mosque compound, also known as , a religious site in Jerusalem located on the Temple Mount *, also known as the Qibli Mosque, ...
and
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
.” During his speech, Nazzal praised the
Palestinians Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
who attacked
Israelis Israelis ( he, יִשְׂרָאֵלִים‎, translit=Yīśrāʾēlīm; ar, الإسرائيليين, translit=al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin) are the citizens and nationals of the State of Israel. The country's populace is composed primarily of Jew ...
during the increase in violence in Israel and Palestine during the 2014/2015 Silent Intifada. Nazzal also called for further attacks by assuring attackers would be religiously rewarded for their ''jihad''.


Muslim Brotherhood in Syria

Former secretary general and comptroller general of the
Muslim Brotherhood in Syria The Muslim Brotherhood of Syria ( ar, الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا, translit=al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn fī Sūrīya) is a Syrian branch of the Sunni Islamist Muslim Brotherhood organization. Its objective is the transformation ...
,
Ali Sadreddine al-Bayanouni Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni ( ar, علي صدر الدين البيانوني) is a Muslim Brotherhood leader in exile in London. He was born in 1938 in Aleppo and brought up in a religious family, where his father and grandfather were both we ...
, attended the first Global Anti-Aggression Campaign conference in Doha, Qatar in February 2005. Al-Bayanouni called for the dissemination of a culture of resistance and to nurture people, families, and communities built on resistance.


Ideology


Anti-semitism and anti-Christian sentiment

In 2014, an article entitled “The Root of Western Thinking, its Supporters, and its Cause of Strife on the Muslim People” was posted on the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign’s website. The 2014 article references specific Biblical texts in order to demonize the
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
faiths as recommending the use of cruelty in dealing with others and the allowance of killing all of those that do not adhere to their faith regardless of age or sex. According to the article, Jewish and Christian religious texts show “hatred for all the men, women, children, elderly, and even for useful animals like cows, donkeys and others.” The article states that the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign believes that the West is pursuing their policies based upon these religious texts.


Anti-Americanism

The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign expresses the organization’s anti-American sentiments in the founding statement by claiming the American administration:
“is working to achieve control over Muslim nations and peoples, stealing their wealth, annihilating their will, and changing their educational curriculums and social orders. This totalitarian aggression has been portrayed through lies about Islam’s teachings, attacks on the Quran and the prophet Muhammad, may peace be upon him, as well as through misleading media campaigns and economic extortion.”


Anti-Zionism

The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign is staunchly anti-Zionist in ideology. The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign’s founding statement lists the “Zionist power”, in addition to the American administration, as an aggressor against Islam.


Alleged link to terrorist groups


Associations of members to terrorism

Safar bin Abdul Rahman al-Hawali is the president of the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign. Al-Hawali gained prominence as a leader in the
Sahwa movement Sahwa movement (Awakening movement) or ''Al-Sahwa Al-Islamiyya'' (Islamic awakening) was a movement in Saudi Arabia from 1960–1980 which advocated for incorporating more reliance on Wahhabi principles into Saudi society. The most noticeable ef ...
that strongly opposed the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War. In 2001, the ''New York Times'' claimed that al-Hawali was one of the two people who influence
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi-born extremist militant who founded al-Qaeda and served as its leader from 1988 until Killing of Osama bin Laden, his death in 2011. Ideologically a Pan-Islamism ...
the most. The secretary general of the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign, Abd Al-Rahman al-Nuaimi, has been labeled “one of the world’s most prolific terrorist financiers.” The U.S. Department of the Treasury named Qatar-based al-Nuaimi a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) in December 2013 for his role in channeling funds to international terrorist organizations. According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Al-Nuaimi transferred over $2 million monthly to
al-Qaeda in Iraq Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI; ar, القاعدة في العراق, al-Qā'idah fī al-ʿIrāq) or Al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia ( ar, القاعدة في بلاد الرافدين, al-Qā'idah fī Bilād ar-Rāfidayn), officially known as ''Tanzim Qaidat a ...
, ISIL’s precursor, for “a period of time.” More recently, al-Nuaimi has been accused of ordering the transfer of nearly $600,000 to al-Qaeda through the group’s representative in Syria, Abu-Khalid al-Suri. The U.S. Department of Treasury also claims that al-Nuaimi has provided financial support to Osbat al-Ansar, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and individuals associated with East African-based terrorist group al-Shabaab. As of September 2014, it was reported that al-Nuaimi was living freely in Doha, Qatar. The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign’s assistant Secretary General
Abbas Aroua Abbas Aroua is an Algerian medical and health physicist. He is also human rights defender, peace worker and political activist. Scientific qualifications * Adjunct Professor (Privat Docent) at the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the University ...
is an Algerian medical physicist and Adjunct Professor of Medical Physics. Aroua is a founding member of the Swiss-based human rights NGO
Alkarama Alkarama ( ar, الكرامة لحقوق الإنسان / ISO 233: / Dignity) is an independent Swiss-based human rights non-governmental organization established in 2004 to assist all those in the Arab World subjected to, or at risk of, extrajud ...
alongside Abd Al-Rahman al-Nuaimi. Alkarama’s clients have been linked to Islamist militias operating in Syria. Rabih Haddad is a current board member of the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign and the co-founder of the
Global Relief Foundation The Global Relief Foundation (GRF), also known as Foundation Secours Mondial (FSML), was an Islamic charity based in Bridgeview, Illinois, until it was raided and shut down on December 14, 2001, and listed among the "Designated Charities and Poten ...
(GRF). Haddad served as the president of GRF, a defunct non-profit
charitable organization A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, Religion, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good). The legal definitio ...
, throughout the 1990s. The U.S. Department of Treasury claimed that GRF “has connections to, has provided support for, and has provided assistance to Usama Bin Ladin, the al Qaida Network, and other known terrorist groups” including the Taliban.( ) The U.S. Department of Treasury also asserted that Haddad had been a member of al-Qaeda’s precursor organization
Makhtab al-Khidamat The ''Maktab al-Khidamat'' () was an Arab charitable organization founded in 1984 by Abdullah Azzam, Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and other volunteers during the Soviet–Afghan War, It raised funds and recruited foreign mujahideen for the ...
(MAK) that was founded by Usama Bin Laden and Sheikh Abdullah Azzam. Hassan Kettani, a GAAC board member, is a Moroccan
imam Imam (; ar, إمام '; plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, ser ...
and a former political prisoner in Morocco. Kettani was an “ideological leader” of Moroccan Islamist group Salafia Jihadia that Moroccan authorities claim helped coordinate the
2003 Casablanca bombings The 2003 Casablanca bombings were a series of suicide bombings on May 16, 2003, in Casablanca, Morocco. The attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in the country's history. Forty-five people were killed in the attacks (33 victims and 12 ...
that resulted in the deaths of 45 people. In 2003, Kettani was given a 20-year sentence for his involvement in the bombings but was pardoned in 2012 after serving 9 years.


GAAC activities in support of terrorism

The Global Anti-Aggression Campaign has been in support of terrorist activities conducted in Israel and the
Israeli-occupied territories Israeli-occupied territories are the lands that were captured and occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967. While the term is currently applied to the Palestinian territories and the Golan Heights, it has also been used to refer to a ...
since its establishment in 2005. In 2006, the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign posted a message on its website entitled “A Call to Support for the Palestinian Brothers.” In the message, the author encourages ''jihad'' and provides different Islamic texts to support the call for ''jihad''. In 2014, an article entitled “Between Running Over and Stabbings, a Tale of Revenge and Retaliation” was posted on the Global Anti-Aggression Campaign’s website in support of the wave of terrorist attacks committed with knives and vehicles in Israel and the Israeli-occupied territories.


External links

Global Anti-Aggression Campaign - Watchdog For Political Islam And The Muslim Brotherhood


References

{{Reflist Human rights organisations based in Qatar Sunni Islamist groups