Glenn Canfield Jr.
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Glenn Canfield Jr. (September 20, 1935 – January 30, 2006) was an American
metallurgist Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys. Metallurgy encompasses both the sc ...
and businessman.


Early life

Glenn Canfield Jr. was born September 20, 1935, in
Springfield, Illinois Springfield is the capital of the U.S. state of Illinois and the county seat and largest city of Sangamon County. The city's population was 114,394 at the 2020 census, which makes it the state's seventh most-populous city, the second largest o ...
to Ruth K. and Glenn Canfield. He was the first of four children. He served in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
, earning the rank of Aviation Structural Mechanic Third Class. He served in the Korean and China Sea areas and was discharged after the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
.


Education

Canfield graduated from the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
in 1959 with a bachelor's degree in metallurgical engineering. He was second in his class of engineers. He earned an
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounti ...
from the
University of Texas at Tyler The University of Texas at Tyler (UT Tyler) is a public research university in Tyler, Texas. Founded in 1971, it is a part of the University of Texas System. UT Tyler consists of five professional colleges and one traditional college of arts and ...
in 1987.


Career

After graduating from the University of Illinois, Canfield worked for Allegheny Ludlum Steel Co. in
Brackenridge, Pennsylvania Brackenridge is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, located along the Allegheny River. It is part of the Greater Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The town is named for Henry Marie Brackenridge. The borough once had glass fa ...
. The first computers were just being built. He did some work on the supercomputer
ILLIAC ILLIAC (Illinois Automatic Computer) was a series of supercomputers built at a variety of locations, some at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. In all, five computers were built in this series between 1951 and 1974. Some more modern ...
, programming it with wires since chips had not been invented. In December 1960, Canfield was let go by Allegheny Ludlum when the steel industry went into a funk and went to work for
Westinghouse Electric The Westinghouse Electric Corporation was an American manufacturing company founded in 1886 by George Westinghouse. It was originally named "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company" and was renamed "Westinghouse Electric Corporation" in ...
building nuclear reactors for submarines and the first aircraft carrier, and for electrical power plants. His job was to make the fuel. His team designed a backyard reactor that could have supplied 10 homes for 20 years with very cheap power but access to needed uranium was unavailable. In December 1963, Canfield went to work at Latrobe Steel as a metallurgist in heat treating and melting of tool steels. In January 1970, Canfield went to work at Crucible Specialty Metals in
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffa ...
making powdered high speed steels, something very new at that time and the forerunner to many alloys that are made now for intricate parts with a long life. Canfield spent the last 32 years of his life in
Longview, Texas Longview is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, and county seat of Gregg County, Texas, Gregg County; a small part of Longview extends into the western portion of neighboring Harrison County, Texas, Harrison County. Longview is located in East Tex ...
, working for Lone Star Steel and developing several businesses and products, in addition to his work with the Republican Party of Gregg County. In 1986, Canfield formed The Plum Group, publishing monthly reports on the metal industry to steel suppliers. He also formed Thermo-Tech Co., a manufacturer of de-oxidation products for the steel industry. His works included pioneering work in powder metallurgy, fusion bonding of nuclear materials for reactors in Naval and Power Generation, early work in powdered nuclear materials now used in modern reactors, development of high energy compaction of high alloy powders, seamless extrusions, and the removal of oxygen from liquid steels. He held two patents on de-oxidation products and methods.


Politics

Having maintained an interest in political and economic issues since college, Mr. Canfield was active in the Republican Party of Gregg County and served as party chairperson from 1991 to 2002. During his term, Republicans captured all but two of the county-wide offices. He also published a monthly newsletter, raised funds for the party, recruited winning candidates, mobilized volunteer efforts, assisted every Republican in winning general elections, and maintained an open office for the use of all auxiliaries. Canfield also served on the State Republican Executive Committee representing Senate District One, having been elected by the state convention in 1998 and being unopposed at the 2000 state convention. In 2002, Canfield received the Seed Grower Award, a prestigious honor awarded to him for tremendous impact on the growth of the Republican presence in the state of Texas.


Death

Canfield died from cancer on January 30, 2006.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Canfield, Glenn 1935 births 2006 deaths Deaths from cancer in Texas American metallurgists People from Longview, Texas People from Springfield, Illinois Businesspeople from Texas Texas Republicans United States Navy non-commissioned officers Grainger College of Engineering alumni University of Texas at Tyler alumni 20th-century American businesspeople