Arthur Glenn Andrews (January 15, 1909 – September 25, 2008) was an American politician and a
United States representative from Alabama.
Biography
Andrews was born in
Anniston in
Calhoun County in
North Alabama, a son of Roger Lee Andrews and the former Beryl Elizabeth Jones. He attended public schools in
Birmingham and attended John Herbert Phillips High School there. He then graduated from
Mercersburg Academy
Mercersburg Academy (formerly Marshall College and Mercersburg College) is an independent selective college-preparatory boarding & day high school in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania in the United States. Founded in 1893, the school enrolls approxim ...
, a
boarding school
A boarding school is a school where pupils live within premises while being given formal instruction. The word "boarding" is used in the sense of "room and board", i.e. lodging and meals. As they have existed for many centuries, and now exten ...
in
Mercersburg,
Pennsylvania. Andrews graduated from
Princeton University with an A.B. in politics in 1931 after completing an 83-page long senior thesis titled "Mr.
Charles Evans Hughes. A Study of his Early Life, and Some of His Economic Opinions." He married Ethel Standish Jackson in 1937.
Career
Associated with
National City Bank of New York, from 1931 to 1933, Andrews was then with International Business Machines (
IBM), from 1933 to 1936. He became district manager of an
Eastman Kodak
The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak ) is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorpor ...
subsidiary, from 1936 to 1946; and was an advertising executive, from 1946 to 1970, excluding his single term in Congress.
An
Alabama Republican, Andrews represented
Alabama's 4th congressional district, since mainly the
3rd district, in the
United States House of Representatives. The district centers on Andrews' birthplace of Anniston.
Andrews served only in the 89th Congress from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1967. He and other Alabama members opposed the
Voting Rights Act of 1965
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the civil rights movement ...
, which passed after the landmark
African American-led
March from Selma to the state capital at
Montgomery. In 1966, Andrews was defeated for reelection by about the same margin that he had won in 1964. He was unseated by the Democratic
State Senator
A state senator is a member of a state's senate in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states, or a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature.
Description
A state senator is a member of an upper house in the bicameral legislatures of 49 U ...
Bill Nichols. Nichols received 54,515 votes (58.7 percent) to Andrews' 38,402 (41.3 percent).
For a time, Andrews chaired the Alabama Fourth Congressional District Republican Executive Committee. He sought to return to Congress in the 1970
general election
A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
, when Wallace ran unopposed for a second term as governor. He was overwhelmingly defeated by Nichols, who won 77,701 votes (83.7 percent) to Andrews' 13,217 (14.2 percent). President
Richard Nixon appointed Andrews a trustee in bankruptcy court, a position which he held from 1973 to 1985.
Death
Andrews died in
White Plains, Calhoun County, Alabama, on September 25, 2008 (age 99 years, 254 days). He was cremated, and his ashes are
interred at Grace Episcopal Church Columbarium, in Anniston, Alabama.
Andrews became the oldest former member on November 10, 2007, with the death of former U.S. Representative
Augustus Hawkins, a
California Democrat. At his death the oldest living former member of the
United States Congress. Upon Andrews' death,
William H. Avery, the Republican governor of
Kansas from 1965 to 1967, became the oldest living former member of Congress.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Arthur Glenn
1909 births
2008 deaths
American advertising executives
Businesspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Citigroup employees
IBM employees
Mercersburg Academy alumni
Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
Politicians from Anniston, Alabama
Princeton University alumni
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American businesspeople