Glenn Gray Knoblauch (June 7, 1900 – August 23, 1963),
known professionally as Glen Gray, was an American
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
saxophonist and leader of the
Casa Loma Orchestra.
['' The Mississippi Rag'', "Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra," George A. Borgman, October 2006, page 1]
Early years
Gray was born to Lurdie P. and Agnes (Gray) Knoblauch in
Roanoke, Illinois, United States.
His father was a saloon keeper and
railroad worker who died when Glen was two years of age.
He had an older sister. His widowed mother married George H. DeWilde, a coal miner, and moved her family to Roanoke. Gray graduated from Roanoke High School, in 1917 where he played basketball and acquired his nickname, "Spike".
[ ]
Career
Gray attended the
American Conservatory of Music
The American Conservatory of Music (ACM) was a major American school of music founded in Chicago in 1886 by John James Hattstaedt (1851–1931). The conservatory was incorporated as an Illinois non-profit corporation. It developed the Conservato ...
in 1921 but left during his first year to go to Peoria, Illinois, to play with George Haschert's orchestra. From 1924 to 1929, he played with several orchestras in Detroit, Michigan.
[
Gray served as leader of the Casa Loma Orchestra though the orchestra itself had been formed as a collective group, with no designated leader.] Their mid-1930s appearances on the long-run radio comedy-variety program, the ''Camel Caravan'', (introduced with their theme, "Smoke Rings") increased their popularity. Gray chose not to conduct the band in the early years, playing in the saxophone section while violinist Mel Jenssen acted as conductor. In 1937, the band overwhelmingly voted in favor of Glen leading the orchestra, and Gray finally accepted the job. By the mid-1940s, Gray would come to own the band and the Casa Loma name. For a time, during this period, the band featured guitarist Herb Ellis, trumpeter Bobby Hackett, pianist Nick Denucci and cornetist Red Nichols.
By 1950, the Casa Loma band had ceased touring, and Gray retired to Massachusetts. The later recordings on Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note ...
(beginning with Casa Loma in Hi-Fi in 1956 and continuing through the Sounds of the Great Bands series) were done with Gray leading a group of studio musicians in Hollywood (though several of Gray's "alumni" occasionally featured.) In all, some 14 high-fidelity and stereo recordings were made for Capitol under the name of Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra before Gray's death in 1963.
Major recordings
He recorded and released the original version of the jazz and big band standard " Sunrise Serenade" featuring Frankie Carle
Frankie Carle (born Francis Nunzio Carlone, March 25, 1903 – March 7, 2001) was an American pianist and bandleader. As a very popular bandleader in the 1940s and 1950s, Carle was nicknamed "The Wizard of the Keyboard". " Sunrise Serenade" was ...
on piano in 1938. His other recordings consisted of "Blue Moon", "Blue Champagne", "True", "The Old Spinning Wheel", and "Learning".
Personal life
Gray and his wife had one son.[
In 1963, Gray died in ]Plymouth, Massachusetts
Plymouth (; historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known a ...
of lymphoma
Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). In current usage the name usually refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enl ...
, aged 63.[DeLong, Thomas A. (1996). ''Radio Stars: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of 953 Performers, 1920 through 1960''. McFarland & Company, Inc. , p. 114.]
References
External links
*
Glen Gray biography at Swingmusic.net
* Th
are located in the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA.
Glen Gray recordings
at the Discography of American Historical Recordings
The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The DAHR provides some of these original recordings, free of charge, via audio streaming, along with ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Glen
1900 births
1963 deaths
American jazz saxophonists
American male saxophonists
Big band bandleaders
People from Woodford County, Illinois
Deaths from lymphoma
Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts
People from Plymouth, Massachusetts
Illinois Wesleyan University alumni
American bandleaders
Swing bandleaders
20th-century American saxophonists
Jazz musicians from Massachusetts
Jazz musicians from Illinois
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Casa Loma Orchestra members