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Glasgow Women's Library is a
public library A public library is a library that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil service, civil servants. There are ...
, registered company and charity based in the Bridgeton area of
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, Scotland. It is the only accredited museum dedicated to women's history and provides information relevant to women's culture and achievements. It tries to operate on
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
principles. The library was awarded Recognised Collection of National Significance to Scotland status in 2015, as the collection contains valuable resources pertaining to women and their lives. In 2018, it was shortlisted for Museum of the Year. The museum supplies and encourages training and education, as well as skill-sharing via volunteers and/or staff.


History

The Women's Library was established in 1991. The original library was housed in a shop front in
Garnethill Garnethill is a predominantly residential area of the city of Glasgow, Scotland with a number of important public buildings. Geography Located in the city centre, the area borders Cowcaddens to its north, Sauchiehall Street to its south, Cambri ...
on the corner of Hill and Dalhousie Street. It evolved from the 'Women in Profile' project, whose aim was to ensure the visibility of women in the programming of Glasgow, European City of Culture year. By 2016 the number of paid staff had reached 22, along with 100 volunteers. In 2010 the library moved to the
Mitchell Library The Mitchell Library is a large public library and centre of the City Council public library system of Glasgow, Scotland. History The library, based in the Charing Cross district, was initially established in Ingram Street in 1877 following a ...
in the Charing Cross area of the city, occupying the space formally used by the Anderston Library. Following a decision taken in 2012, it moved to more suitable premises in Landressy Street in Bridgeton, the former site of Bridgeton Library, which was a B listed Carnegie Library built in 1903. The move was completed in November 2015, after two years of renovation work. Collective Architecture were responsible for the refurbishment which included an innovative external lift shaft incorporating book titles. The new library was officially opened on 7 November 2015 by
Nicola Sturgeon Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (born 19 July 1970) is a Scottish politician serving as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since 2014. She is the first woman to hold either position. She has been a member of ...
. Co-founder Dr. Adele Patrick won the Scottish Woman of the Year award in 2015, and a Woman of the Year in 2016. File:23 Landressy Street - Glasgow Women's Library.jpg, External lift shaft incorporating book titles File:Flag outside the Glasgow Women's Library.jpg, Flag outside the Glasgow Women's Library


Collections and projects

The library is the UK's only accredited museum concerned with women's history, and was awarded Recognised Collection of National Significance to Scotland status in 2015. The collection includes Suffragette memorabilia, knitting and dress making patterns from the 1930s, Girls' annuals c.1950s to 1980s and Scottish Women's Liberation newsletters from the 1970s. Amongst its archival collections is the
Lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
Archive which is one of the most important LGBT collections in the UK. The library houses the National Museum of
Roller Derby Roller derby is a roller skating contact sport played by two teams of fifteen members. Roller derby is played by approximately 1,250 amateur leagues worldwide, mostly in the United States. Game play consists of a series of short scrimmages (jam ...
; a sport which was pioneered by women. It includes sports equipment, programmes and publications including the magazine ''Inline''. In 2011, and in celebration of their 21st birthday in 2012, the library launched the ''21 Revolutions'' project, commissioning a group of 21 artists and 21 writers, including
Janice Galloway Janice Galloway (born 1955 in Saltcoats, Scotland) is a Scottish writer of novels, short stories, prose-poetry, non-fiction and libretti. Biography She is the second daughter of James Galloway and Janet Clark McBride. Her parents separated w ...
and
Denise Mina Denise Mina (born 21 August 1966) is a Scottish crime writer and playwright. She has written the ''Garnethill'' trilogy and another three novels featuring the character Patricia "Paddy" Meehan, a Glasgow journalist. Described as an author of T ...
, to make work inspired by their collection. The work was published in a book of the same name. In 2015 the library nominated
The Suffragette Oak The Suffragette Oak is a Quercus frainetto, Hungarian oak tree (''Quercus frainetto'') in Kelvingrove Park in Glasgow, planted in 1918. It was named Tree of the Year (United Kingdom), Scotland's Tree of the Year in 2015. History The tree was ...
, a tree in
Kelvingrove Park Kelvingrove Park is a public park located on the River Kelvin in the West End of the city of Glasgow, Scotland, containing the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. History Kelvingrove Park was originally created as the West End Park in 1852, and ...
, for the Woodland Trust Scottish Tree of the Year award. The oak tree went on to win the award and was then a nominee in the 2016 European Tree of the Year awards. In 2017 the library, working with YouthLink Scotland, displayed research on inspirational women from five communities. The project was supported by the
Heritage Lottery Fund The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom. History The fund's predecessor bodies were ...
. The library is home to an expanding
zine A zine ( ; short for '' magazine'' or '' fanzine'') is a small-circulation self-published Self-publishing is the publication of media by its author at their own cost, without the involvement of a publisher. The term usually refers to writ ...
collection, which helps document the lives and experiences of women. The collection includes comics and political publications as well as personal and music zines. The library runs regular workshops to raise awareness of zines and encourage women to make their own.


Services

Glasgow Women's Library is free to join and provides clubs, events, courses and workshops. This includes an
adult literacy Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained self-educating activities in order to gain new forms of knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralp ...
and
numeracy Numeracy is the ability to understand, reason with, and to apply simple numerical concepts. The charity National Numeracy states: "Numeracy means understanding how mathematics is used in the real world and being able to apply it to make the bes ...
project, a Black and Minority Ethnic Women’s Project and a lending library. The archives include historical and contemporary artefacts relating to women's lives and achievements. The group provide guided walks around Glasgow through the "Women Make History" project highlighting local women like Big Rachel. Scotland's
virtual reference Digital reference (more commonly called virtual reference) is a service by which a library reference service is conducted online, and the reference transaction is a computer-mediated communication. It is the remote, computer-mediated delivery of re ...
scheme,
Ask Scotland Digital reference (more commonly called virtual reference) is a service by which a library reference service is conducted online, and the reference transaction is a computer-mediated communication. It is the remote, computer-mediated delivery of re ...
, has allowed questions to be posed online and referred to the Glasgow Women's Library since 2011. Ask Scotland website The library regularly hosts exhibitions ranging from work by
outsider art Outsider art is art made by self-taught or supposedly naïve artists with typically little or no contact with the conventions of the art worlds. In many cases, their work is discovered only after their deaths. Often, outsider art illustrates e ...
ists or students at GSA, to established artists and items from the library's collections. Recently due to the
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
pandemic the exhibitions and other regular events have been held online.


See also

*
Fawcett Society The Fawcett Society is a membership charity in the United Kingdom which campaigns for women's rights. The organisation dates back to 1866, when Millicent Garrett Fawcett dedicated her life to the peaceful campaign for women's suffrage. Originall ...
, a UK-wide charity and pressure group *
Feminist Library The Feminist Library was founded as the Women's Research and Resources Centre in 1975 by a group of women concerned about the future of the Fawcett Library to ensure that the history of the women's liberation movement survived. The founders incl ...
, in London *
Women's Library The Women's Library is England's main library and museum resource on women and the women's movement, concentrating on Britain in the 19th and 20th centuries. It has an institutional history as a coherent collection dating back to the mid-1920s, ...
, London (now held at the LSE) *
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom A movement to fight for women's right to vote in the United Kingdom finally succeeded through acts of Parliament in 1918 and 1928. It became a national movement in the Victorian era. Women were not explicitly banned from voting in Great Britai ...
*
Women's writing (literary category) The academic discipline of women's writing is a discrete area of literary studies which is based on the notion that the experience of women, historically, has been shaped by their sex, and so women writers by definition are a group worthy of separ ...


References

{{Authority control 1991 establishments in Scotland Arts organizations established in 1991 Bridgeton–Calton–Dalmarnock Charities based in Glasgow Libraries in Glasgow Public libraries in Scotland Women's organisations based in Scotland