Glasgow Media Group
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Glasgow Media Group
'' (also referred to as the Glasgow University Media Group, the GUMG, and the Glasgow Media Unit), is a group of researchers formed at the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
in 1974, which pioneered the analysis of television news in a series of studies. Operating under the GUMG banner, academics like its founders Brian Winston, Greg Philo and
John Eldridge John Eldridge may refer to: * John Eldridge (politician) (1872–1954), Australian politician * John Eldridge (British Army officer) (1898–1985) * John Eldridge (sociologist), British sociologist * John Eldridge Jr. (1903–1942), United States ...
have consistently argued that television news is biased in favour of powerful forces in society over issues like climate change, conflicts such as Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, welfare benefits, economics and refugees.


Impact

In 1982 ''Really Bad News'' reached number five on the Glasgow Evening Times best sellers list and other GUMG titles have remained popular on social science courses at universities. In 1985, BBC Two made an eponymous programme based on ''War and Peace News'' as part of their BBC2 Open Space series but before broadcast it removed certain aspects of the programme, including minutes leaked from their own editorial meetings. As a result, the GUMG secured a screen-card reading CENSORED and another suggesting that viewers write and complain to the BBC's Director General. The resulting publicity led to the editor of ITN, David Nicholas, attacking the book and to the Observer describing the GUMG as 'academic hit men stalking television's newscasters'. In 2010 Greg Philo proposed a
wealth tax A wealth tax (also called a capital tax or equity tax) is a tax on an entity's holdings of assets. This includes the total value of personal assets, including cash, bank deposits, real estate, assets in insurance and pension plans, ownershi ...
based on a poll of UK population which showed "very strong support, with 74% of the population approving" of the proposal to address
inequality Inequality may refer to: Economics * Attention inequality, unequal distribution of attention across users, groups of people, issues in etc. in attention economy * Economic inequality, difference in economic well-being between population groups * ...
, making the case in The Guardian. In 2011
Emma Briant Emma L. Briant (born 1979) is a British scholar and academic researcher on media, contemporary propaganda, surveillance and information warfare who was involved in exposing the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal concerning data misuse ...
, Greg Philo and Nick Watson from the Strathclyde Centre for Disability Research published Bad News for Disabled People, which was discussed in the UK and Scottish parliaments and used in evidence in
Leveson Inquiry The Leveson Inquiry was a judicial public inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the British press following the News International phone hacking scandal, chaired by Lord Justice Leveson, who was appointed in July 2011. A series of ...
into the British Press. On 14 November 2011, the report was directly cited by Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson in a welfare reform debate in the UK House of Lords as evidence of widespread misrepresentation of disabled people and disability benefits. Also in November 2011, the Shadow Minister for Disability Issues Kate Green MP referred directly to the findings in a
UK House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 mem ...
debate on disability hate crime. In 2012 Catherine Happer and Greg Philo published a collaborative research report with Antony Froggatt of
Chatham House Chatham House, also known as the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is an independent policy institute headquartered in London. Its stated mission is to provide commentary on world events and offer solutions to global challenges. It is ...
examining public beliefs and behaviours on climate change and energy security. They found "widespread confusion" due to media representations and politicization of the issue had resulted in falling media coverage, leading to a lack of trust of political voices on the subject and lack of recognition among the public of the issue's importance. In 2013 Greg Philo, Emma Briant and Pauline Donald's book ''Bad News for Refugees'' a first study of the emerging refugee crisis in the UK media prior to
Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET).The UK also left the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or ...
was included in a Scottish Refugee Council submission to Home Affairs Select Committee Inquiry into Asylum & Media. Chatham House and Glasgow University Media Group, in a 2015 report titled "Changing Climate, Changing Diets: Pathways to Lower Meat Consumption" also were the first to call for a tax on red meat, known as the
Meat Tax A meat tax is a tax levied on meat and/or other animal products to help cover the health and environmental costs that result from using animals for food. Livestock is known to significantly contribute to global warming, and to negatively impact ...
.


Members

The Glasgow Media Group is composed of scholars and specialists in the area of communications, many of whom worked originally in the Glasgow University Media Unit whose Research Director was Greg Philo and many who have now retired or moved on. Past and present members who have published with the group include: *
John Eldridge (sociologist) John Eric Thomas Eldridge (17 May 1936 – 24 December 2022) was a British sociologist known for his writings on Industrial Sociology and on Max Weber as well as for being a founder member of the media analysis research group the Glasgow Media ...
(Founder, retired Affiliate Research Fellow) * Brian Winston (Founder, now University of Lincoln) * Greg Philo (Founder, Director of the Glasgow Media Group)
Catherine Happer
(current Director of the Glasgow University Media Group) * David Miller (now University of Bristol) * Mike Berry (now Cardiff University) * Emma Briant (now
Bard College Bard College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic ...
) * Rena Bivens (now Carleton University) * Lesley Henderson * Giuliana Tiripelli * Jen Burke


Publications

* ''Bad News'', Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976.
''More Bad News''
Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980. * Glasgow University Media Grou
Really Bad News
''Writers and Readers'', 1982. * Greg Phil
''Seeing and Believing''
Routledge, 1990 * John Eldridge (Ed.) ''Getting the Message: News, Truth and Power'' (Routledge, 1993) * John Eldridge (Ed.
''News Content, Language and Visuals: Glasgow University Media Reader''
(Communication and Society) (Paperback), Routledge, 1995. * Greg Philo (Ed.
Industry, Economy, War and Politics: Glasgow University Media Reader: 2
(Communication and Society) (Paperback), Routledge, 1995. * John Eldridge, J. Kitzinger and K. Williams) ''The Mass Media and Power in Modern Britain'' (Oxford University Press,1997) * David Miller, Jenny Kitzinger, Peter Beharrel and Kevin William
''The Circuit of Mass Communication: Media Strategies, Representation and Audience Reception in the AIDS Crisis''
Sage, 1998. * Greg Phil
''Message Received''
(Paperback), Longman, 1999. * Greg Philo and David Mille
''Market Killing: What the free market does and what social scientists can do about it''
(Paperback), Longman, 2000.
Reporting Child Deaths
by Glasgow Media Group (National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC), 1 February 2001) Paperback * Greg Philo and Mike Berr
''Bad News From Israel''
Pluto, 2004. * Greg Philo and Mike Berr
Bad News from Israel''
Pluto 2011 * Emma Briant, Greg Philo & Nick Watson ''Bad News for Disabled People: How the Newspapers are Reporting Disability'', Strathclyde Centre for Disability Research and Glasgow Media Unit, University of Glasgow, 2011 * Greg Philo, Emma Briant and Pauline Donald;
Bad News for Refugees
', Pluto, 2013. * Laura Wellesley, Catherine Happer, Antony Froggatt, Greg Philo, ''Changing Climate, Changing Diets: Pathways to Lower Meat Consumption'', Chatham House, London, 2015 * Alan MacLeod
''Bad News From Venezuela: Twenty Years of Fake News and Misreporting''
Routledge, 2018. * Greg Philo, Mike Berry, Justin Schlosberg, Antony Lerman, David Miller, ''Bad News For Labour: Antisemitism, the Party and Public Belief''

Pluto Press, 2019. * Catherine Happer, Philip Schlesinger, Ana Langer, Hayes Mabweazara, Dominic Hinde, Scotland's Sustainable Media Future: Challenges and Opportunities: a Stakeholder Analysis''', University of Glasgow, 2022.


References

{{reflist University of Glasgow Mass media in Glasgow Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict 1974 establishments in Scotland Migration studies