Gladys Wynne
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Edith Gladys Wynne (27 June 1876 – 24 March 1968) was an Irish
watercolour Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to t ...
artist who spent most of her life in
Glendalough Glendalough (; ) is a glacial valley in County Wicklow, Ireland, renowned for an Early Medieval monastic settlement founded in the 6th century by St Kevin. From 1825 to 1957, the head of the Glendalough Valley was the site of a galena lead mine. ...
,
County Wicklow County Wicklow ( ; ga, Contae Chill Mhantáin ) is a county in Ireland. The last of the traditional 32 counties, having been formed as late as 1606, it is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the province of Leinster. It is bordered by t ...
. She painted the area and landscape throughout her career.


Work

Although Co. Wicklow, and particularly Glendalough, had a huge influence on Wynne and are strongly represented in her work, there were also other influences. She visited Florence and Rome as part of her art education and she also travelled in Germany. Evidence of her travels can be seen in a number of her painted scenes of Italy and a book she wrote on architectural history for children which was first published by Thomas Nelson in about 1913. From 1902 until 1963, Wynne exhibited regularly with the
Watercolour Society of Ireland Water Colour Society of Ireland (WCSI) is a watercolour society in Ireland, founded in 1870. The Society held its first exhibition in the Courthouse, Lismore, County Waterford in May 1871. History The ''Water Colour Society of Ireland (WCSI)'' w ...
. She also exhibited with the Belfast Art Society and the Dublin Sketching Club. Apart from the Glendalough area, subjects included Killarney, the
Bog of Allen The Bog of Allen ( ga, Móin Alúine) is a large raised bog in the centre of Ireland between the rivers Liffey and Shannon. The bog's 958 square kilometers (370 square miles) stretch into County Offaly, County Meath, County Kildare, County Lao ...
, the
County Dublin "Action to match our speech" , image_map = Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg , map_alt = map showing County Dublin as a small area of darker green on the east coast within the lighter green background of ...
coast, and
County Donegal County Donegal ( ; ga, Contae Dhún na nGall) is a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster and in the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county. It has also been known as County Tyrconne ...
. Her work is signed 'G. Wynne'. In her history of Irish watercolours published in 1990, Patricia Butler describes Wynne's early work as displaying a strong sense of space, colour and light with later works having less sense of freedom. Wynne is included in the National Gallery of Ireland's guide to ''Irish women artists'' published to accompany an exhibition in 1987 and in Theo Snoddy's ''Dictionary of Irish artists''.


Biography

Wynne was born at
Holywood, County Down Holywood ( ) (Irish: ''Ard Mhic Nasca'', meaning 'Height of the Son of Nasca'. Latin: ''Sanctus Boscus'', meaning 'Holy Wood') is a town in the metropolitan area of Belfast in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is a civil parish and townland of 7 ...
where her father, George Robert Wynne, was the Church of Ireland rector. She was a great granddaughter of
Owen Wynne (1723–1789) Owen Wynne (1723 – 18 March 1789) was an Irish Member of Parliament. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1749 to 1789. He was an MP for County Sligo from 1749 to 1778, and for Sligo Borough from 1776 until 1789. Wynne was a p ...
of
Hazelwood House, Sligo Hazelwood House is an 18th-century Palladian style country house located in a demesne in the parish of Calry, approximately south-east of the town of Sligo in north-west Ireland. The building's entry in the National Inventory of Architectural ...
. Her mother, Ellen Lees Smith, was the daughter of the Rev. G. Sidney Smith. Gladys had one brother and four sisters. Her brother, George Robert Llewellyn Wynne (known as Llewy), became a Church of Ireland rector like his father. Wynne's father moved several times during his ministry. After Holywood, Co. Down, he was Rector of Killarney from 1880 to 1904 and Rector of St. Michael's in Limerick from 1904 to 1910. He retired to live in Glendalough in 1910 where Wynne cousins owned property. Wynne, who never married, appears to have continued living with her parents well into adulthood. She is recorded as being at her father's address in the 1911 census. After her father's death in 1912, Wynne continued to live in Glendalough for the rest of her life and she died there at the age of 91. Writing just after her death, Tom Nisbet, a fellow watercolour artist, described her as a ‘marvellous woman, selfless in her devotion to those who needed her; blest with a radiant friendliness, a rare talent for refined, atmospheric water colour painting and a lively wit that was innocent of malice’.


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wynne, Gladys 1876 births 1968 deaths 19th-century Irish painters 20th-century Irish painters 19th-century Irish women artists 20th-century Irish women artists 19th-century British women artists 20th-century women artists from Northern Ireland British watercolourists British women painters Irish watercolourists Irish landscape painters People from Holywood, County Down