Gladys Milton Palmer, Dayang Muda of Sarawak, also known as Khair-ul-Nissa and Khair un-nisa binti 'Abdu'llah, (8 January 1884 – 12 June 1952) was a British film producer and heiress. Through her marriage to
Bertram Willes Dayrell Brooke, she was a member of the
ruling dynasty of
Sarawak
Sarawak (; ) is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, ...
.
Biography
Early life and family
Palmer was born on 8 January 1884 into a prominent
Quaker family. She was the only child of
Sir Walter Palmer, 1st Baronet and Jean Craig.
Her paternal grandfather was
George Palmer, a proprietor of
Huntley & Palmers. Her maternal grandfather was the engineer and politician
William Young Craig. She was a niece of
George William Palmer and a great-niece of
William Isaac Palmer.
Marriage and issue
On 28 June 1904 Palmer married
Bertram Willes Dayrell Brooke, the son of
Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak and
Margaret de Windt. Through this marriage she became a member of the
ruling dynasty of the
Raj of Sarawak
(While I breathe, I hope)
, national_anthem = '' Gone Forth Beyond the Sea''
, capital = Kuching
, common_languages = English, Iban, Melanau, Bidayuh, Sarawak Malay, Chinese etc.
, government_type = Absol ...
. After her father-in-law died in 1917, her husband's older brother,
Charles Vyner Brooke, succeeded the throne. Her husband was made heir presumptive and accorded the title
Tuan Muda of Sarawak and style of ''
Highness''. As the wife of the Tuan Muda, Palmer was accorded the title ''Dayang Muda'' and the style of ''Highness''.
Palmer and Brooke had four children:
*Jean Margaret Palmer Brooke
*Elizabeth Brooke
*Anne Elaine Primula Brooke
*
Anthony Walter Dayrell Brooke
Career
In 1922 Palmer formed a film company called Big Four Famous Productions Company. She produced one film, ''
Potter's Clay
''Potter's Clay'' is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by H. Grenville-Taylor and Douglas Payne and starring Ellen Terry, Dick Webb, and Peggy Hathaway.Low p.429
Cast
* Ellen Terry as Lady Merrall
* Dick Webb as Clifford Merrall ...
'' which featured the actress
Dame Alice Ellen Terry.
Later life and death
In 1932 Palmer converted from Christianity to
Islam. Stating that she wished her "conversion to be performed on no earthly territory", she chartered an
Imperial Airways
Imperial Airways was the early British commercial long-range airline, operating from 1924 to 1939 and principally serving the British Empire routes to South Africa, India, Australia and the Far East, including Malaya and Hong Kong. Passengers ...
42-seat airliner to fly from
Croydon Airport to
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
. Another British Muslim convert,
Khalid Sheldrake
Khalid Sheldrake (1888–1947), originally Bertram "Bertie" William Sheldrake, was an English pickle manufacturer and philanthropist who later converted to Islam. In 1934, he was briefly declared king of the short-lived state of Islamestan in ...
, conducted the ceremony over the
English Channel
The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
.
Sheldrake gave her the Arabic name "Khair-ul-Nissa" ("fairest of women")
[ or "Khair un-nisa binti 'Abdu'llah".][
Palmer died on 12 June 1952 and was buried at St Leonard's in ]Sheepstor
Sheepstor is a village, civil parish and former manor on the western side of Dartmoor in the county of Devon, England. In 2001, its population was 53, down from 95 in 1901. For administrative purposes the parish is grouped with the parishes of ...
, Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palmer, Gladys Milton
1884 births
1952 deaths
British film production company founders
British women film producers
British former Christians
British Muslims
Converts to Islam from Protestantism
Former Quakers
Daughters of baronets
Gladys Milton
Princesses by marriage
Sarawak royalty