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Gladys M. Kammerer (d. July 17, 1970) was an American
political scientist Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...
. She was a professor of political science at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
from 1958 to 1970, where she was the Director of the Public Administration Clearing Service. She was a scholar of public policy, specializing in policy evaluation in the United States at both the local and federal levels. Kammerer was a member of the leadership or advisory councils for a number of national organizations involved in policy implementation and public administration in the United States, as well as several academic societies.


Life and career

Kammerer attended
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
, where she obtained an A.B. degree, followed by an M.A. degree at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
and a PhD in 1946 at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. Kammerer was a professor of political science at
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial g ...
, before joining the faculty of the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentu ...
. She was chosen by the faculty of the University of Kentucky as the Arts & Science Distinguished Professor of the Year for the 1956–1957 school year, and was the first woman to receive this award. In 1957 and 1958, Kammerer was involved in an
academic freedom Academic freedom is a moral and legal concept expressing the conviction that the freedom of inquiry by faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy as well as the principles of academia, and that scholars should have freedom to teac ...
dispute, in which she was denied a pay raise for voicing public criticisms of the administration of the state of Kentucky, and in particular Governor
Happy Chandler Albert Benjamin "Happy" Chandler Sr. (July 14, 1898 – June 15, 1991) was an American politician from Kentucky. He represented Kentucky in the U.S. Senate and served as its 44th and 49th governor. Aside from his political positions, he also se ...
's handling of the 1952 Youth Authority Act. Numerous faculty members voiced support for Kammerer's freedom to critique the state administration without reprisal from university leadership, and the rift was covered widely in local press, after which Kammerer resigned from the University of Kentucky to take a different position. In 1958, she accepted a faculty appointment in the political science department at the University of Florida, where she remained until 1970. At the University of Florida, she was named Director of the Public Administration Clearing Service. She was the first woman to become a full professor in the department of political science at the University of Florida, and her directorship of the clearing service made her the first woman to have a university-wide leadership role at the University of Florida. Kammerer's research largely focused on public policy, particularly policy evaluation in the United States. In 1951, Kammerer published a study of how the American federal public service had changed and evolved during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, called ''Impact of war on federal personnel administration: 1939–1945''. In 1962 she published ''British and American child welfare services: A comparative study in administration'', a comparison of British and American policy systems. She was also an author on multiple books about city management. In addition to her research, Kammerer was involved in running many of the major professional organizations in political science. She was the president of the
Southern Political Science Association The Southern Political Science Association (SPSA) is an American learned society. It promotes political science in the Southern United States. History The Southern Political Science Association was founded in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. It is indepe ...
; served terms as the secretary, an executive committee member, and a council member of the
American Political Science Association The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political science students and scholars in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, ...
; and was on the national council of the
American Society for Public Administration American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is a membership association of almost 10,000 professionals in the United States sponsoring conferences and providing professional services primarily to those who study the implementation of gover ...
. She also was a member of the national councils of the
American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is an organization of professors and other academics in the United States. AAUP membership includes over 500 local campus chapters and 39 state organizations. The AAUP's stated mission is ...
and the
National Civil Service Reform League The National Civil Service Reform League was a non-profit organization in the United States founded in 1881 for the purpose of investigating the efficiency of the civil service. Among its founders were George William Curtis, chairman of the first Un ...
, was an advisory council member for the
United States Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the United States federal executive departments, federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, ...
, and was appointed by the President of the United States to serve on the national council of the
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is the third largest Institute of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda, Maryland, United States. It is tasked with allocating about $3.6 billion in FY 2020 in tax revenue to ...
(then called the National Heart and Lung Institute). Kammerer died on July 17, 1970. Following her death in 1970, the American Political Science Association established the Gladys M. Kammerer Award in her name, which has been awarded annually for the best publication on the topic of American national policy in the preceding year.


Selected works

Kammerer's works included: *''Impact of war on federal personnel administration: 1939–1945'' (1951) *''British and American child welfare services: A comparative study in administration'' (1962) *''City managers in politics'', co-authored (1962) *''The urban political community'', co-authored (1963)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kammerer, Gladys 1970 deaths Year of birth unknown American women political scientists American political scientists 20th-century American women writers Washington University in St. Louis alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni University of Chicago alumni Wellesley College faculty University of Kentucky faculty University of Florida faculty