Gladwyn Kingsley Noble (September 20, 1894 – December 9, 1940) was an American
zoologist who served as the head curator for the department of herpetology and the department of experimental biology at the
American Museum of Natural History
The American Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as AMNH) is a natural history museum on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. In Theodore Roosevelt Park, across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 26 inter ...
. Noble received bachelor's and master's degrees from
Harvard University in 1917 and 1918, respectively, and a Ph.D. from
Columbia University in 1922. He joined the herpetology department in 1922 as a research assistant and assistant curator in 1917, and became the chairman of the department in 1924. He later formed the Department of Experimental Biology in 1928, and served as the chairman of both departments until his death on December 9, 1940, from a streptococcal throat infection.
Background
Noble's father was Gilbert Clifford Noble, one of the founders of what would become
Barnes & Noble
Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller. It is a Fortune 1000 company and the bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States. As of July 7, 2020, the company operates 614 retail stores across all 50 U. ...
bookstores and publishing house. Gilbert Clifford Noble joined the Arthur Hinds & Company firm in 1886 after graduating from Harvard College. In 1894, he was made a partner and the name of the company was changed to Hinds & Noble. In 1917, Gilbert bought out Hinds and entered into a partnership with William Barnes and the company was changed to Barnes & Noble. In 1930, Gilbert sold his share of the company to John Wilcox Barnes.
G.K. Noble was elected to the
American Philosophical Society in 1933. He is the taxon author of 20 new
species of reptiles. A species of lizard, ''
Anolis noblei'', is named in his honor. Also, a
subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
of lizard, ''
Sphaerodactylus darlingtoni noblei'', is named in his honor.
Family
Noble was married to writer
Ruth Crosby. The couple had two sons, G. Kingsley Noble Jr. (1924-1994) and Alan Noble (1926-1992). Ruth Crosby Noble died on March 15, 1988, aged 91, at the Allendale (New Jersey) Nursing Home. She authored ''The Nature of the Beast'', a book on animal behavior based on research by her husband. G. Kingsley Noble Jr., was an anthropologist; a native of
Portola Valley, California, he died on July 20, 1994, aged 70, of a heart attack, leaving two sons.
Publications
*G.K. Noble and G.C. Klingel (August 11, 1932), American Museum Novitates number 549: "The Reptiles of Great Inagua Island, British West Indies".
Research credits
digitallibrary.amnh.org. Accessed February 26, 2024.
Publications by his son
*G. Kingsley Noble, Jr. (1974), Ethnology: The Bolivian Aymara. HANS C. BUECHLER and JUDITH-MARIA BUECHLER. American Anthropologist, 76: 148–149. doi: 10.1525/aa.1974.76.1.02a00760
*G. Kingsley Noble, Jr. (1971), Man's Many Voices: Language in Its Cultural Context. ROBBINS BURLING. American Anthropologist, 73: 1378–1379. doi: 10.1525/aa.1971.73.6.02a00710
*G. Kingsley Noble, Jr. ''Proto-Arawakan and its descendants''. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1965. Series: International journal of American linguistics, v. 31, no. 3, pt. 2. Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, 38.
See also
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Noble, G.K.
American herpetologists
American taxonomists
1894 births
1940 deaths
People associated with the American Museum of Natural History
Columbia University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Scientists from New York (state)
20th-century American zoologists
20th-century American botanists
Members of the American Philosophical Society