Glabella (gastropod)
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''Glabella'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of small tropical and warm-water
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small, often colorful, sea snails, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda. Taxonomy The higher classification of ...
, the margin snails.


Taxonomy

It is debatable whether it is justified to distinguish this genus from ''
Marginella ''Marginella'' is a very large genus of small tropical and temperate sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Marginellinae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. It is the type genus of the family. The shells of species ...
'' s. str. without a comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis of the family. However the two genera cannot be objective synonyms because ''
Marginella glabella ''Marginella glabella '' is a species of colorful small sea snail, a marine gastropod in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Marginella glabella (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) is not one of the species originally included in ''Glabella''.


Species

According to the
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
(WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Glabella'' :WoRMS : Glabella; accessed : 7 September 2010
/ref> * '' Glabella adansoni'' Kiener, 1834 * '' Glabella ansonae'' Clover, 1976 * '' Glabella bellii'' G.B. Sowerby II, 1846 * '' Glabella bifasciata'' (Lamarck, 1822) * '' Glabella davisiana'' Marrat, 1877 * '' Glabella denticulata'' Link, 1807 * '' Glabella faba'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Glabella fumigata'' (Gofas & Fernandes, 1994) * '' Glabella harpaeformis'' G.B. Sowerby II, 1846 * '' Glabella macua'' Boyer, Rosado & Gori, 2018 * '' Glabella mirabilis'' H. Adams, 1869 * '' Glabella mozambicana'' Boyer, 2014 * '' Glabella nodata'' (Hinds, 1844) * '' Glabella obtusa'' G.B. Sowerby II, 1846 * '' Glabella omanensis'' Boyer, 2014 * '' Glabella pseudofaba'' G.B. Sowerby II, 1846 * '' Glabella reeveana'' Petit, 1851 * '' Glabella rosadoi'' Kilburn, 1994 * '' Glabella rotunda'' Boyer, 2014 *'' Glabella tyermani'' (Marrat, 1876) * ''
Glabella xicoi ''Glabella xicoi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description Distribution This marine species occurs off Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Rep ...
'' (Boyer, Ryall & Wakefield, 1999) * '' Glabella youngi'' Kilburn, 1977 ;Species brought into synonymy: *'' Glabella arenaria'' Mörch, 1852: synonym of ''Glabella denticulata'' (Link, 1807) * ''Glabella ferreirai'' Alves, 1996 synonym of ''Glabella mozambicana'' Boyer, 2014 * ''Glabella henrikasi'' (Bozzetti, 1995): synonym of '' Marginella henrikasi'' Bozzetti, 1995 * ''Glabella lucani'' (Jousseaume, 1884): synonym of '' Marginella lucani'' Jousseaume, 1884


References

* Cossignani T. (2006). Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World. L'Informatore Piceno. 408pp


External links


Swainson W. (1840) ''A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish''. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp.

Hinds R. B. (1844). Descriptions of Marginellae collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur, and from the collection of H. Cuming Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 12: 72-77.

Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219.

Coovert G.A. & Coovert H.K. (1995) Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods. The Nautilus 109(2-3): 43-110
Marginellidae {{Marginellidae-stub