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Giuseppe Veltri (born 1958) is professor of
Jewish studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
and philosophy. Born and graduated in Italy, he obtained his PhD (1991) and habilitation (1996) from the Free University of Berlin. From 1997 to 2014, he was professor of Jewish Studies at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. Since 2014, he is professor of Jewish philosophy and religion at the University of Hamburg and director of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies as well as director of the Academy of World Religions in Hamburg since 2017.


Career

Giuseppe Veltri was born in San Giovanni in Fiore,
Calabria , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
, Italy. From 1978 to 1983, he studied philosophy and theology in Siena and Viterbo. After obtaining his diploma at the
Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm The Anselmianum, also known as the Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm ( it, Pontificio Ateneo Sant'Anselmo; ) is a pontifical university in Rome associated with the Benedictines. It offers courses in philosophy, theology, liturgy, monastic studi ...
, he studied
biblical criticism Biblical criticism is the use of critical analysis to understand and explain the Bible. During the eighteenth century, when it began as ''historical-biblical criticism,'' it was based on two distinguishing characteristics: (1) the concern to ...
at the Pontifical Biblical Institute (1983–1986). In Rome, his mentor was the Targum researcher
Roger Le Déaut Roger is a given name, usually masculine, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") and ', ' ( ...
. In 1990, he moved to the Free University of Berlin, where he studied with the expert on
Jewish studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
and eminent scholar in comparative religion,
Peter Schäfer Peter Schäfer (born 29 June 1943, Mülheim an der Ruhr, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a prolific German scholar of ancient religious studies, who has made contributions to the field of ancient Judaism and early Christianity through monographs, co- ...
and the religious historian and theologian Carsten Colpe. Both significantly influenced his development as a scholar. From 1990 to 1996, he worked on the project ''Magic from the Cairo Geniza'' and the project ''Greek-Roman Religion in Palestine'' (financed by the
German Research Foundation The German Research Foundation (german: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germ ...
, and headed by
Peter Schäfer Peter Schäfer (born 29 June 1943, Mülheim an der Ruhr, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a prolific German scholar of ancient religious studies, who has made contributions to the field of ancient Judaism and early Christianity through monographs, co- ...
). In 1991, he completed his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
on the concept of translation in Jewish-Hellenistic and rabbinical contexts. He then obtained a
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in
Jewish studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
at the Free University of Berlin (1996). The topic of this habil. thesis, which is still cited today as an important study, is the connection between magic, law and the history of science. Giuseppe Veltri was offered a professorship at the University of Halle-Wittenberg, where he was appointed Professor for
Jewish studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
in 1997. In 2013, Giuseppe Veltri was offered the chair of Jewish religion and philosophy at
Hamburg University The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...
. Since 2015, he is also director of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies, a Centre founded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). He is also elected director of the Academy of World Religion
AWR
in Hamburg since 2017. One aim of the Academy is to promote interfaith dialogue between Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism and Alevism.


Contributions to academia

In 1998, Veltri founded the now renowned Leopold Zunz Center at the Leucorea Foundation ( Wittenberg) and has organised a large number of conferences, symposia and readings there. He took on the editorship of the Newsletter of the European Association for Jewish Studies (''EAJS Newsletter''), and has turned it into a respected,
peer-reviewed Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer review ...
periodical (''European Journal of Jewish Studies''), which is financed in part by the
Rothschild Foundation Rothschild () is a name derived from the German ''zum rothen Schild'' (with the old spelling "th"), meaning "with the red sign", in reference to the houses where these family members lived or had lived. At the time, houses were designated by signs ...
and published by
Brill Brill may refer to: Places * Brielle (sometimes "Den Briel"), a town in the western Netherlands * Brill, Buckinghamshire, a village in England * Brill, Cornwall, a small village to the west of Constantine, Cornwall, UK * Brill, Wisconsin, an uni ...
. It is recognized by Thomson Reuters Indices as an ISI journal. In 2001, Veltri founded a successful scientific-scholarly series with Brill, the ''Studies in Jewish Culture and History'', which has published 54 volumes to date. In the 1990s and beyond, Veltri draw his efforts to the establishment of the field of
Jewish Studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (esp ...
as an academic discipline in former Eastern Germany. Due to this endeavour, Jewish studies in Germany became an acknowledged faculty with its own distinctive profile (
Jewish philosophy Jewish philosophy () includes all philosophy carried out by Jews, or in relation to the religion of Judaism. Until modern ''Haskalah'' (Jewish Enlightenment) and Jewish emancipation, Jewish philosophy was preoccupied with attempts to reconcile ...
, religion and Middle Eastern Studies). Since Veltri's appointment as professor at
Halle University Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (german: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg), also referred to as MLU, is a public, research-oriented university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg and the largest and oldest university i ...
, th
Seminary of Jewish studies
has developed from a virtually one person enterprise into an efficient and recognized institution. From 2004 to 2012, Giuseppe Veltri was member of the scientific committee 106 of the
German Research Foundation The German Research Foundation (german: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germ ...
( DFG). From 2009 to 2019, he was chairman of th
German Association for Jewish Studies
In 2014 he was appointed professor of Jewish philosophy and religion at the University of Hamburg. He created the first ''Institute for Jewish Philosophy and Religion'' in Germany. His areas of research here are the Jewish philosophy of the Middle Ages, of the last scholastic and Humanist Jewish philosopher Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno and of the Jewish scepticism.


Research

Giuseppe Veltri's research interests focus on the religion of ancient Judaism, medieval philosophy, the culture and philosophy of the Renaissance and Early Modern Period, and the
Science of Judaism "''Wissenschaft des Judentums''" (Literally in German the expression means "Science of Judaism"; more recently in the US it started to be rendered as "Jewish Studies" or "Judaic Studies," a wide academic field of inquiry in American Universities) ...
. He successfully realised several research projects dedicated to these fields. His doctoral dissertation on Jewish-
Hellenistic In Classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Mediterranean history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in ...
and
rabbinical Rabbinic Judaism ( he, יהדות רבנית, Yahadut Rabanit), also called Rabbinism, Rabbinicism, or Judaism espoused by the Rabbanites, has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian ...
conceptions of translation, as well as his habilitation thesis on magic,
Jewish law ''Halakha'' (; he, הֲלָכָה, ), also Romanization of Hebrew, transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Judaism, Jewish religious laws which is derived from the Torah, written and Oral Tora ...
and science have been recognized as ground-breaking in scope and depth for the study of the religion of ancient Judaism. The former was commended by the eminent Israeli scholar
Emanuel Tov Emanuel Tov, ( he, עמנואל טוב; born September 15, 1941, Amsterdam, Netherlands as Menno Toff) is a Dutch Israeli, emeritus J. L. Magnes Professor of Bible Studies in the Department of Bible at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has ...
as a standard work on the topic, and the latter highly recognized by
Hans-Dieter Betz Hans-Dieter Betz (born 29 September 1940) is a German professor emeritus of experimental physics. Fields of research Beside atomic physics Betz searched on Sferics, where he leads a science-group on the Munich Ludwig-Maximilians-University. ...
, a distinguished expert on the history of magic. Veltri's research on the subject was and is further extended and deepened through the DFG project ''Midrash Tehillim'' that realized the edition of the rabbinic Midrash to Psalms, as well as the DFG project ''Sprachauffassungen'', that investigates the relation between the Biblical conception of language and
rabbinical Rabbinic Judaism ( he, יהדות רבנית, Yahadut Rabanit), also called Rabbinism, Rabbinicism, or Judaism espoused by the Rabbanites, has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian ...
and medieval
grammatical In linguistics, grammaticality is determined by the conformity to language usage as derived by the grammar of a particular variety (linguistics), speech variety. The notion of grammaticality rose alongside the theory of generative grammar, the go ...
terminology. In cooperation with scholars from Israel, France and the Netherlands, and through obtaining third party funding, Veltri could realize an important pilot project ''PESHAT'' (short for "Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology"), which is his key work in the area of
Jewish philosophy Jewish philosophy () includes all philosophy carried out by Jews, or in relation to the religion of Judaism. Until modern ''Haskalah'' (Jewish Enlightenment) and Jewish emancipation, Jewish philosophy was preoccupied with attempts to reconcile ...
. ''PESHAT'' is a long-term project that aims at the systematic study of the emergence and development of the philosophic and scientific terminology of premodern Hebrew in its cultural and historical context. An online multilingual thesaurus of medieval Hebrew philosophical and scientific terminology, already accessible via the project's homepage, is a 21st-century upgrade of and supplement to its printed predecessor,
Jacob Klatzkin Jakob Klatzkin, Yakov/Jakub Klaczkin ( he, יעקב קלצקין; russian: link=no, Яков Клачкин) (October 3, 1882, Biaroza, Grodno Governorate, now Belarus – March 26, 1948, Vevey, Switzerland) was a Jewish philosopher, publicist, a ...
's ''Thesaurus philosophicus linguae hebraicae et veteris et recentioris,'' published in 5 volumes in Berlin in 1928–1933. Much of his scholarly endeavour, Veltri devoted to the study of Renaissance philosophy and religious views. He translated and published the philosophical sermons of
Judah Moscato Judah Moscato ( 1530 – 1593) was an Italian rabbi, poet, and philosopher of the sixteenth century; born at Osimo, near Ancona; died at Mantua. As harassment of Jews in the Pontifical States worsened under Paul IV from 1555, Judah went to the ...
and organized several conferences and symposia on the intellectual life of the Jews during the Early Modern period in Italy and elsewhere. A second project in this field is preparing the edition of the works of Simone Luzzatto. The study of the
Science of Judaism "''Wissenschaft des Judentums''" (Literally in German the expression means "Science of Judaism"; more recently in the US it started to be rendered as "Jewish Studies" or "Judaic Studies," a wide academic field of inquiry in American Universities) ...
is associated with the name of
Leopold Zunz Leopold Zunz ( he, יום טוב צונץ—''Yom Tov Tzuntz'', yi, ליפמן צונץ—''Lipmann Zunz''; 10 August 1794 – 17 March 1886) was the founder of academic Judaic Studies (''Wissenschaft des Judentums''), the critical investigation ...
, the founder of the "
Wissenschaft des Judentums "''Wissenschaft des Judentums''" (Literally in German the expression means "Science of Judaism"; more recently in the US it started to be rendered as "Jewish Studies" or "Judaic Studies," a wide academic field of inquiry in American Universities) ...
", who did his doctorate at the University of Halle and whose name is closely connected with the "Leopold Zunz Center for research on European Jewry" that Veltri founded at the University of Halle-Wittenberg. Veltri made the entire Jerusalem archive of Zunz available through cataloguing and digitalisation of more than 30,000 fols. A further research area is Jewish skepticism and
Jewish skeptics Jewish skeptics are Jews (historically, Jewish philosophers) who have held skeptical views on matters of the Jewish religion. In general, these skeptical views regard some or all of the "principles of faith," whatever these may be (see Maimonid ...
. Since 2015, Giuseppe Veltri has been director of the Maimonides Center for Advanced Studies
MCAS
. This research centre is based on the assumption that scepticism is an essential aspect of the processes and categorizations within Jewish philosophy, religion, literature, and society in its permanent exchange with adjacent cultures. He understands scepticism as the enquiry of the ‘perpetual student’, who harbours doubts about different dimensions and systems of secular or revealed knowledge, calling authority as such into question. According to him, scepticism does not represent an intellectual or theoretical worldview, but rather an attitude that provides a basis for numerous and diverse phenomena. Hence, scepticism addresses fundamental processes and categorisations in Jewish philosophy, religion, literature, and society. More specifically, he applies the term scepticism to expressions of social deviance from, and conformity with, political structures, as well as to systems of governance, when they respond to and are in exchange with adjacent cultures. From the skepticism research developed Giuseppe Veltri a concept of
tolerance Tolerance or toleration is the state of tolerating, or putting up with, conditionally. Economics, business, and politics * Toleration Party, a historic political party active in Connecticut * Tolerant Systems, the former name of Veritas Software ...
, whose research today takes a focus of his work.


Honours and offered positions

Giuseppe Veltri held guest professorships at the University College London, the
École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
( Paris), Sapienza University of Rome and the University of Bologna. In 2010, he was granted an honorary professorship for comparative religion at the University of Leipzig. In November 2010, the department of Jewish studies at the University of Halle-Wittenberg and Prof. Veltri as the head of department were granted the ''Emil Fackenheim Prize for Tolerance and Understanding'' awarded by the Jewish Community of
Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle (Saale), also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt ** Halle (region), a former administrative region in Saxony-Anhalt ** Bezirk Halle, a former administrative division of East Germany ** Hall ...
. The prize was for the first time awarded to an academic institute.news release
of the University of Halle, November 16th, 2010, accessed February 26, 2013


Selected bibliography

*''Discourse on the State of the Jews and in particular those dwelling in the illustrious city of Venice (1638),'' Simone Luzzatto, bilingual edition, edited, translated and commented together with Anna Lissa (Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019), . *''Socrates or on Human knowledge. The Serious-Playful Exercise of Simone Luzzatto, Venetian Jews (1651)'', bilingual edition, edited, translated and commented together with Michela Torbidoni (Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2018 or 2019). *''Alienated Wisdom. Enquiry into Jewish Philosophy and Scepticism'' (Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2018), . *''Sapienza Alienata. La Filosofia Ebraica tra Mito, Storia e Scetticismo'' (Rome: Aracne, 2017), . *''Yearbook of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies,'' ed. together with Bill Riebiger (Boston: De Gruyter, 2016), . *''Oltre le mura del ghetto. Accademie, scetticismo e tolleranza nella Venezia barocca. Studi e documenti d'archivio,'' together with Evelien Chayes (Palermo: New Digital Frontiers, 2016), . *''Filosofo e rabbino nella Venezia del Seicento. Studi su Simone Luzzatto con documenti inediti dall'Archivio di Stato di Venezia'' (Rom: Aracne, 2015), . *''A Mirror of Rabbinic Hermeneutics. Studies in Religion, Magic, and Language Theory in Ancient Judaism (Berlino: De Gruyter 2015)'', ''.'' *''Simone Luzzatto. Scritti politici e filosofici di un ebreo scettico nella Venezia del Seicento,'' ed. together with Anna Lissa & Paola Ferruta (Milan: Bompiani, 2013), . *''Language of Conformity and Dissent: On the Imaginative Grammar of Jewish Intellectuals in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries'' (Academic Studies Press 2013), . * ''Scritti politici e filosofici di Simone Luzzatto, Rabbino e Filosofo nella Venezia del Seicento,'' ed. in cooperation with Paola Ferruta and Anna Lissa (Milan: Bompiani, 2013), . *''Judah Moscato's Sermons''. ''Volume One'', ''Volume Two'', and ''Volume Three'', together with Gianfranco Miletto and Jehuda Halper (Leiden: Brill 2011–2013), , , and . * ''Rabbi Judah Moscato and the Jewish Intellectual World of Mantua in 16th–17th Century'', ed. together with Gianfranco Miletto (Boston, Leiden: Brill 2012), . * ''Sprachbewusstsein und Sprachkonzepte im Alten Orient, Alten Testament und rabbinischen Judentum'', ed. together with Johannes Thon and Ernst-Joachim Waschke (Halle: ZIRS 2012), . * ''Studies in the History of Culture and Science. A Tribute to Gad Freudenthal'', ed. together with Resianne Fontaine, Ruth Glasner, and Reimund Leicht (Boston, Leiden: Brill 2011), . * ''Renaissance Philosophy in Jewish Garb: Foundations and Challenges in Jewish Thought on the Eve of Modernity'' (Leiden, Boston: Brill 2009), . * ''The Jewish Body. Corporeality, Society, and Identity in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period'', ed. together with Maria Diemling (Leiden, Boston: Brill 2009), . * ''Libraries, Translations, and 'Canonic' Texts. The Septuagint, Aquila , and Ben Sira in Jewish and Christian Tradition'', Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 109 (Leiden, Boston: Brill 2006), . * ''Katholizismus und Judentum. Gemeinsamkeiten und Verwerfungen vom 16. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert'', ed. together with Florian Schuller and Hubert Wolf (Regensburg: Pustet 2005), . * ''Gottes Sprache in der philologischen Werkstatt. Hebraistik vom 15. bis 19. Jahrhundert'', ed. together with Gerold Necker (Leiden: Brill 2004), . * ''Cultural Intermediaries: Jewish Intellectuals in Early Modern Italy'', together with David Ruderman (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press 2004), . * ''Jewish Studies Between the Disciplines: Papers in Honor of Peter Schäfer on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday'', together with Klaus Herrmann and Margarete Schlüter (Leiden: Brill 2003), . * ''An der Schwelle zur Moderne. Juden in der Renaissance'', ed. together with Annette Winkelmann (Leiden: Brill 2003), . * ''Gegenwart der Tradition. Studien zur jüdischen Literatur und Kulturgeschichte'', Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 69 (Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill 2002), . * ''Magie und Halakha. Ansätze zu einem empirischen Wissenschaftsbegriff im spätantiken und frühmittelalterlichen Judentum'', Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum 62 (Tübingen: Mohr 1997), . * ''Eine Tora für den König Talmai. Untersuchungen zum Übersetzungsverständnis in der jüdisch-hellenistischen und rabbinischen Literatur'', Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum 41 (Tübingen: Mohr 1994), .


References


External links

*

*
Giuseppe Veltri's homepage
at academia.edu * http://www.peshat.org/ Homepage PESHAT-project* website of th
German Association for Jewish Studies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Veltri, Giuseppe 1958 births Living people Judaic scholars Academic staff of the University of Hamburg Free University of Berlin alumni Academic staff of the University of Halle Pontifical Biblical Institute alumni