Giuseppe Sermonti
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Giuseppe Sermonti (October 4, 1925 – December 16, 2018) was an Italian professor of genetics who criticized natural selection as the deciding factor of human biology.


Biography


Early life and career

Born in Rome, graduated in agriculture and genetics, he entered the Superior Institute of Health in 1950, founding a department of Microbiological Genetics. He became professor of genetics at the University of Camerino, then at the University of Palermo in 1965, and finally moved to the University of Perugia in 1970, where he was emeritus professor and managed the Genetics Institute of the University from 1974. From 1970–1971 he presided over the '' Associazione Genetica Italiana''. He was the discoverer of the genetic parasexual recombination in antibiotic-producing '' Penicillium'' and ''
Streptomyces ''Streptomyces'' is the largest genus of Actinomycetota and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. Over 500 species of ''Streptomyces'' bacteria have been described. As with the other Actinomycetota, streptomycetes are gram-positive, ...
'' species. He was vice-president of the XIV International Congress of Genetics held in Moscow and he was appointed as president of the International Committee of the Working Group on Genetics of Industrial Microorganisms. In 1994 Sermonti attended an
AIDS denial HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief, despite conclusive evidence to the contrary, that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does not cause acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Some of its proponents reject the existence of HIV, while oth ...
conference in Bologna where he spoke on the damages of campaigning against AIDS rather than HIV.


Publishing

In 1971 Sermonti published ''Il Crepuscolo dello Scientismo'' (in English ''The Twilight of Scientism''), a post-modernist critique of science. In 1980 Sermonti published a book ''Dopo Darwin'' (''After Darwin'') co-authored with Roberto Fondi, which critiqued aspects of Neo-Darwinism as the fundamental model for evolution. From 1979 to 2012, Sermonti was chief editor of ''
Rivista di Biologia-Biology Forum ''Theoretical Biology Forum'' (known as ''Rivista di Biologia-Biology Forum'' before 2012) is an annual scientific journal covering theoretical biology. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2016 impact factor The im ...
''. Between 1986 and 1989 Sermonti produced three books on the hermeneutics of
fairy tale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic (paranormal), magic, incantation, enchantments, and mythical ...
s, entitled ''Fiabe di Tre Reami'' (Fairy Tales of Three Realms), arguing that they contained unexpressed principles of science: Snow White is the narrative of cupellation as well as of the phases of the moon; Red Riding Hood is the story of
mercury Mercury commonly refers to: * Mercury (planet), the nearest planet to the Sun * Mercury (element), a metallic chemical element with the symbol Hg * Mercury (mythology), a Roman god Mercury or The Mercury may also refer to: Companies * Merc ...
; Cinderella is the tale of
sulfur Sulfur (or sulphur in British English) is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with a chemical formula ...
. In 1987 Sermonti was one of the founding members of the Osaka "Group for the Study of Dynamic Structure" which holds the view of process structuralism.


Philosophical perspectives

An acknowledged critic of Neo-Darwinian theory, Sermonti's view was that evolution encompasses more than Neo-Darwinism. At times his views have been incorrectly misrepresented and conflated with Creationism. This connection is however, a perspective that based on evidence he did not agree with. Moreover, considering his multiple documented statements denying that he was not a creationist, coupled with the content of his published works this certainly seems a substantial misreading. Like many academic critics of Neo-Darwinism parts of his work have been cherry picked by Creationists. In 1993 Sermonti published in Answers in Genesis's
young earth creation Young may refer to: * Offspring, the product of reproduction of a new organism produced by one or more parents * Youth, the time of life when one is young, often meaning the time between childhood and adulthood Music * The Young, an American roc ...
magazine, an article entitled "Not from the apes", a paper that was a philosophical style critique of aspects of scientific and evolutionary theory in the sense of Gould and Lewontin's critique of 'unverifiable narrative explanations', or 'Just so Stories'. The young earth creationist
Henry M. Morris Henry Madison Morris (October 6, 1918 – February 25, 2006) was an American young Earth creationist, Christian apologist and engineer. He was one of the founders of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research. He is con ...
cited Sermonti (along with Guy Berthault, Roberto Fondi and Wolfgang Smith) as a Roman Catholic creationist in response to John Paul II's 1996 statement on evolution, but Sermonti did not describe himself as either a Roman Catholic or a creationist. Sermonti was often engaged in discussions of the processes and limits of current evolutionary theory, whether it be Neo-Darwinism or Process Structuralism with both a broad range of scientists, philosophers and theists. He was one of the signatories of the Discovery Institute's " A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism", a petition which the intelligent design movement uses to promote intelligent design by attempting to cast doubt on evolution. Sermonti did not deny, nor doubt evolution. He merely that the Neo-Darwinian model was not an adequate or complete form of explanation for evolution, and consequently was deserving of more rigorous critique by those studying evolution. Sermonti attended the
Kansas evolution hearings The Kansas evolution hearings were a series of hearings held in Topeka, Kansas, Topeka, Kansas, United States from May 5 to 12, 2005 by the Kansas State Board of Education and its State Board Science Hearing Committee to change how evolution and ...
with the Discovery Institute in 2005 but no transcript of his testimony exists as the
court reporter A court reporter, court stenographer, or shorthand reporter is a person whose occupation is to capture the live testimony in proceedings using a stenographic machine, thereby transforming the proceedings into an official certified transcript b ...
could not understand what he was saying due to his strong Italian accent. His book ''Dimenticare Darwin'' (Forgetting Darwin) was published in 2003 and was translated into English as ''Why Is a Fly Not a Horse?'' which was published by the Discovery Institute and edited by Jonathan Wells. In the book, he denies being a creationist, saying that "For the reservations I harbor about Evolutionism, I have been accused of being a Creationist. I am not: if I am allowed, I would only aspire to being a creature".


Bibliography

*''Genetics of Antibiotic-Producing Microorganisms'', 1969, (Wiley, London) *''Il Crepuscolo dello Scientismo'' (Twilight of Scientism), 1971, 2002, (Nova Scripta, Genoa) *''Dopo Darwin'' (After Darwin), with R. Fondi, 5 editions, 1980–1984 (Rusconi, Milan) * *''Fiabe di Tre Reami'' (Fairy Tales of Three Realms), 1985–1989, 2004 (La Finestra, Trento) *''Why is A Fly Not A Horse?'', 2005 (Discovery Institute Press). *''Tra le quinte della scienza'', 2007, Di Renzo Editore,


References


External links


Is There A Purpose In Nature?
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sermonti, Giuseppe 1925 births 2018 deaths Academic staff of the University of Palermo Academic staff of the University of Perugia Christian creationists Italian biologists