Giuseppe Firrao (20 July 1736 – 24 January 1830) was an Italian
Roman Catholic Cardinal.
Biography
Firrao was born in
Fagnano Castello
Fagnano Castello is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
Fagnano Castello is located on Mount Caloria, part of the Coastal mountain range of Calabria, about an hour north of Cosenza.
The town's ...
,
Calabria
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to Pier Maria Firrao, Prince of Sant'Agata and of Luzi, and Livia Grillo di Agapito, Duchess of Mondragone and Countess of Carinola. He is the Great-nephew of
Giuseppe Firrao (seniore)
Giuseppe Firrao (1670–1744) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Biography
He is the Great-uncle of Cardinal Giuseppe Firrao (iuniore). On 11 Apr 1717, he was consecrated bishop by Johann Konrad von Reinach-Hirzbach, Bishop of Basel, with Johan ...
. He initiated his formal education in
Naples, studied humanities at ''Collegio Nazareno'' and later completed a doctorate in canon and civil law at
La Sapienza University,
Rome. He received the
minor orders in the period 1775-1782 and was
ordained as a priest on 16 March 1782.
On 25 February 1782 Firrao was elected
titular archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
of
Petra in Palaestina and appointed nuncio in
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...
on 8 April 1782. He became secretary of the Sacred
Congregation of Bishops and Regulars in early 1785.
Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII ( it, Pio VII; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. Chiaramonti was also a m ...
elevated him to cardinal in the
consistory of 23 February 1801 with the title of
Sant'Eusebio. In the period of 1802 - 1803 he was made
Camerlengo
Camerlengo (plural: ''camerlenghi'', Italian for "chamberlain") is an Italian title of medieval origin. It derives from the late Latin ''camarlingus'', in turn coming through the Frankish ''kamerling'', from the Latin ''camerarius'' which meant "ch ...
of the
College of Cardinals and ''First Priest'' of the same high ecclesiastical body 1823 - 1830. He took part in the
Papal conclave, 1823
The 1823 papal conclave was convoked following the death of Pope Pius VII on 20 August 1823. The conclave began on 2 September and ended 26 days later with the election of Cardinal Annibale Sermattei della Genga who became Pope Leo XII.
Pius VI ...
and in the
next conclave in 1829.
Cardinal Firrao died in
Naples and was buried in the metropolitan cathedral.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Firrao Jr, Giuseppe
1736 births
1830 deaths
People from the Province of Cosenza
18th-century Italian Roman Catholic titular archbishops
19th-century Italian Roman Catholic titular archbishops
19th-century Italian cardinals
Cardinals created by Pope Pius VII