Giuseppe Branzoli
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Giuseppe Branzoli (1835 in
Cento The Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), also known as the Baghdad Pact and subsequently known as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), was a military alliance of the Cold War. It was formed in 24 February 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turk ...
– 21 January 1909, in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
) was a
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
ist,
mandolinist A mandolin ( it, mandolino ; literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 ...
, composer, author, educator at the Liceo Musicale di St. Cecilia in Rome, and the founder of the periodical ''IL mandolin Romano''. His compositions were for violin, mandolin, flute and cello, as well as church music.Philip J. Bone, The Guitar and Mandolin, biographies of celebrated players and composers for these instruments, London: Schott and Co., 1914.
/ref> He taught at Cento and Bologna and played first violin at the Theatre of Apollo Orchestra in Rome. Also played in the Theatre of Massimo in Rome. After his son died and he used music as a way to "stifle and conquer his grief". He taught as a professor of stringed instruments at the college level and worked as a conductor of the Philharmonic Society. He also helped found the Liceo Musicale di St. Cecilia in Rome and taught as a professor of harmony there and worked as a librarian.


Compositions

He composed for the mandolin band. He also did operas, ''Torquato Tasso'' and ''Sorrento'' which were successful. Wrote an
elegy An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, and in English literature usually a lament for the dead. However, according to ''The Oxford Handbook of the Elegy'', "for all of its pervasiveness ... the 'elegy' remains remarkably ill defined: sometime ...
for orchestra, ''A tear over the tome of Meyerbeer''. *Une Larme sur la tombe de Gaetano Donizdth. Elegie pour violon avec accompagnement de piano par Giuseppe Branzole. Op. 51 (A Tear at the tomb of Gaetano Donizdth. Elegie for violin with piano accompaniment by Giuseppe Branzole. Op 51) *''Le mariage polka pour piano op. 53'' (''Marriage polka for piano op. 53'') *''Rimembranze soave'': (facili). (''Sweet remembrances'': (easy)) *''Margherita Polka''


Books and periodical

While in Rome, he devoted himself to historical musical research, with Professor Rodolfo Berwin. He also founded the periodical ''Ill mandolino Romano'' in an effort to advance the mandolin and guitar. The publication ran from 15 January 1907 until two years after his death in 1909. He wrote the instruction book, ''A Theoretical and practical method for the mandolin'', a two volume set published in 1875 by Franchi, in French and English. Each book in the set contained progressive studies, sonatas and duos for two mandolins. The method won first prize at the International Musical Exhibition in Bologna in 1888. Two years later he revised the set, and won at the Palace of Industry Exhibition in Paris. He also wrote methods for the guitar and the lute, with history and illustrations. *''The lute and its story'' *''Historical handbook for violinists'' *''Historical and practical method for the lute'' (pub 1891 by Venturini in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
) contains illustration of lute made by Stradivarius in 1700 *''Theoretical and practical method for the mandolin'' *''Ricerche sullo studio del liuto'' (''Research on the study of the lute'') *''Delle' Udito schediasmi musicali ; conferenza teruta in Bologna nella sala dei Fiorentini la sera del 5. Marzo 1891''


See also

*
List of mandolinists (sorted) This is a list of mandolinists, people who have specifically furthered the mandolin by composing for it, by playing it, or by teaching it. They are identified by their affiliation to the instrument. First generation mandolinists (c. 1744 - 1880 ...


References


External links


MandoIsland, has biography and links to public domain version of Branzoli's mandolin methodJust Classical Guitar Club, has bio of BranzoliOnline book, ''Ricerche sullo studio del liuto'' (1889)Online book, ''Manuale storico del violinista: corredato da un sunto cronologisco storico'' (1894)Online biography (Italian)SIte with photo of Giuseppe Branzoli and a folk-music orchestra.Sheet music; has ''Margherita Polka''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Branzoli, Giuseppe 1835 births 1909 deaths 19th-century classical composers 19th-century Italian composers 19th-century Italian male musicians 20th-century classical composers 20th-century Italian composers 20th-century Italian male musicians Italian classical composers Italian classical mandolinists Italian classical violinists Italian male classical composers Italian male writers Italian music educators Male classical violinists