Giuseppe Alessi (29 October 1905 – 13 July 2009) was an

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

politician.

Biography

Alessi was born in San Cataldo, Caltanissetta, Sicily. He was one of the founding members of the Christian Democratic (Democrazia Cristiana) party on the island and became the first elected President of the Regional Government of Sicily. He was a member of the reform wing of the DC. From 1968-72, he was a member of the

Italian Chamber of Deputies The Chamber of Deputies ( it, Camera dei deputati) is the lower house of the bicameral Italian Parliament (the other being the Senate of the Republic). The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical funct ...

. Journalist

Alexander Stille Alexander Stille (born 1 January 1957 in New York City) is an American author and journalist. He is the son of Ugo Stille, a well-known Italian journalist and a former editor of Italy's Milan-based Corriere della Sera newspaper. Alexander Stille g ...

interviewed Alessi in the 1990s and asked him about the relations between the Christian Democrats and

the Mafia "Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original “Mafia”, the Sicilian Mafia and Italian Mafia. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of d ...

: ''"It happened this way. Some people in the Christian Democratic Party approached the separatists, whose backbone were these Mafia bosses and invited them to join the national parties ... e Mafiosi were looking for the road to power, to secure the support they needed for their economic affairs. If the mayor was Republican, they became Republican, if he was Socialist, they were Socialist, if he was Christian Democrat they became Christian Democrat."'' Alessi defended them as a necessary evil of the Cold War period: ''"The Christian Democrats subordinated their ideals for a supreme interest of national importance: saving the democratic state. The victory of Communism would have meant Italy ended up behind the Iron Curtain."''

Political views

Alessi's justification of his party's dealings with the Mafia is based on a romantic view of the Mafia of the 1940s and 1950s: ''"They weren't criminals, they were local potentates, neighbourhood bosses, proud men of prestige. Their crimes were basically economic - fraud, forgery, illegal appropriation of property - but they disliked real crime."''

Death

Alessi died in Palermo, aged 103, on 13 July 2009.

Honour

* : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (10 may 1974)

References

External links

"Giuseppe Alessi. Il primo presidente"
Articolo da “Il venerdì” di La Repubblica, 22 June 2007
Announcement of Giuseppe Alessi's 103rd birthday (in Italian)

Obituary (in Italian)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alessi, Giuseppe 1905 births 2009 deaths People from San Cataldo, Sicily Italian People's Party (1919) politicians Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians Senators of Legislature IV of Italy Deputies of Legislature V of Italy Presidents of Sicily Presidents of the Sicilian Regional Assembly Italian centenarians Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Men centenarians Politicians from the Province of Caltanissetta