Girolamo Mattei (8 February 1547 – 8 December 1603) was an
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
Cardinal from the
House of Mattei
200px, Cortile Mattei di Giove
The House of Mattei was one of the most powerful noble families of Rome during the Middle Ages and early modern era, holding high positions in the papal curia and government office. The family amassed significant a ...
.
Biography
Mattei was born 8 February 1547, the son of Alessandro Mattei and Emilia Mazzatosta. He was the younger brother of
Ciriaco Mattei and the older brother of
Asdrubale Mattei
Portrait of Asdrubale Mattei di Giove by students of Caravaggio (c. 1615).
Asdrubale Mattei (died 1638), Duca di Giove, was an Italian nobleman of the House of Mattei, an avid art collector and a patron of Caravaggio.
Family
Mattei was the thi ...
,
Marquis di Giove. He was uncle to
Girolamo Mattei, Duca di Giove
Girolamo Mattei (1606 - 1676) was an Italian nobleman of the House of Mattei and Duke of Giove.
Mattei was born in 1606, the son of Asdrubale Mattei, ''Marquis di Giove'', and his wife Costanza Gonzaga (of the House of Gonzaga). He was the ol ...
and
Luigi Mattei
Luigi Mattei (died 1665) was an Italian military General and Marquis de Belmonte. During the 17th century he commanded troops loyal to the papal armies of Barberini Pope Urban VIII and Pamphili Pope Innocent X during the Wars of Castro.
Biogr ...
, commander of forces loyal to the Pope.
Mattei was raised to cardinal deacon in 1586 with the
diaconia A diaconia was originally an establishment built near a church building, for the care of the poor and distribution of the church's charity in medieval Rome or Naples (the successor to the Roman grain supply system, often standing on the very sites o ...
s of
Sant'Adriano al Foro
Sant'Adriano al Foro was a church in Rome, formerly in the Curia Julia in the '' Forum Romanum'' and a cardinal-deaconry (a titular church for a Cardinal-deacon).
The church
The Church of Sant'Adriano al Foro (Italian for St. (H)Adrian at ...
and
Sant'Agata dei Goti
Sant'Agata dei Goti is a church in Rome, Italy, dedicated to the martyr Agatha of Sicily. It is the ''diaconia'' assigned to Cardinal Raymond Leo Burke, patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. (It became ''pro hac vice'' title in 2021 ...
(1587) then
Santa Maria in Cosmedin
The Basilica of Saint Mary in Cosmedin ( it, Basilica di Santa Maria in Cosmedin or ''de Schola Graeca'') is a minor basilica church in Rome, Italy. It is located in the rione of Ripa.
History
According to Byzantine historian Andrew Ekonom ...
(1587–89), then the titular church of
San Pancrazio fuori le mura from 1592 to 1603.
Catholic Hierarchy:
Girolamo ''Cardinal'' Mattei
He participated in the conclaves of 10–30 January 1592 (electing Pope Clement VIII
Pope Clement VIII ( la, Clemens VIII; it, Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in March 1605.
Born ...
) and also the elections of Pope Innocent IX
Pope Innocent IX ( la, Innocentius IX; it, Innocenzo IX; 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591), born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 October to 30 December 1591.
Prior to hi ...
, Pope Gregory XIV and Pope Urban VII. From 1591 to 1603 he was prefect of the Congregation of the Council
The Dicastery for the Clergy, formerly named Congregation for the Clergy (; formerly the Sacred Congregation for the Clergy and Sacred Congregation of the Council), is the dicastery of the Roman Curia responsible for overseeing matters regardin ...
.
See also
*House of Mattei
200px, Cortile Mattei di Giove
The House of Mattei was one of the most powerful noble families of Rome during the Middle Ages and early modern era, holding high positions in the papal curia and government office. The family amassed significant a ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mattei, Girolamo
1603 deaths
16th-century Italian cardinals
G
Members of the Sacred Congregation of the Council
1547 births
17th-century Italian cardinals