Girolamo Basso della Rovere (1434–1507) was an
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
Cardinal of the
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
.
Life
Basso della Rovere was born in
Albissola Marina
Albissola Marina ( lij, A Moenn-a d'Arbisseua) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about west of Genoa and about northeast of Savona.
History
Albissola Marina was a settlement of the ...
, the son of Giovanni Basso (Marquess of
Bistagno and
Monastero) and his wife Luchina della Rovere of the
House of della Rovere
The House of Della Rovere (; literally "of the oak tree") was a noble family of Italy. It had humble origins in Savona, in Liguria, and acquired power and influence through nepotism and ambitious marriages arranged by two Della Rovere popes: F ...
and sister of
Pope Sixtus IV
He was
Bishop of Albenga
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
in 1472, and then
Bishop of Recanati in 1476. He was created cardinal on 10 December 1477 by his uncle,
Pope Sixtus IV.
Between 1471 and 1484 he built a new family chapel in the ''Basilica of
Santa Maria del Popolo it, Basilica Parrocchiale Santa Maria del Popolo
, image = 20140803 Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo Rome 0191.jpg
, caption = The church from Piazza del Popolo
, coordinates =
, image_size ...
'' in Rome, the same church that his relatives,
Pope Sixtus IV and
Domenico della Rovere
Domenico della Rovere (1442 – 23 April 1501) was an Italian cardinal and patron of the arts.
Life
He was born at Vinovo, near Turin, and was not a relative of Pope Sixtus IV (Francesco Della Rovere), who, however, favoured him in the hope ...
, significantly rebuilt and embellished. The
Basso Della Rovere Chapel was decorated by the favourite artist of the family,
Pinturicchio
Pinturicchio, or Pintoricchio (, ; born Bernardino di Betto; 1454–1513), also known as Benetto di Biagio or Sordicchio, was an Italian painter during the Renaissance. He acquired his nickname (meaning "little painter") because of his sma ...
, and his workshop. Girolamo's father, Giovanni Basso, was buried in the chapel.
References
Further reading
*Ian Verstegen, ''Patronage and Dynasty: The Rise of the Della Rovere in Renaissance Italy'' (Truman State University Press, 2007)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Basso Della Rovere, Girolamo
1434 births
1507 deaths
People from the Province of Savona
15th-century Italian cardinals
Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
15th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Cardinal-nephews
Girolamo
16th-century Italian cardinals