Giovanni Stradone
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Giovanni Stradone or Giovanni Stradóne (10 November 1911, in
Nola Nola is a town and a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, southern Italy. It lies on the plain between Mount Vesuvius and the Apennines. It is traditionally credited as the diocese that introduced bells to Christian worship. ...
– 6 February 1981, in Rome) was an Italian painter. He was a figurative painter who worked in a personal expressionist style.Fabrizio D' Amico, ''Stradone l' ultimo 'maudit''
His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
, where he won a silver medal. He is not to be confused with
Giovanni Stradano Stradanus, Johannes Stradanus, Jan van der Straet or Giovanni StradanoMore name variations: Johannes Stradanus, Giovanni della Strada, Johannes della Strada, Giovanni Stradano, Johannes Stradano, Giovanni Stradanus, Johannes Stradanus, Jan van St ...
or Jan Van der Straet (1523–1605), a Flanders-born artist active mainly in 16th-century Florence.


Life and work

Giovanni Stradone was born in Nola in 1911 as the son of da Luigi Stradone and Carmela Auletta. As a child he moved to Rome with his family. From an early age he studied at the studio of the painter
Ferruccio Ferrazzi Ferruccio Ferrazzi (15 March 1891 – 8 December 1978 in Rome) was an Italian painter and sculptor, as well as a professor at Accademia di Belle Arti of Rome.) Life Born in Rome, Ferrazzi was the eldest son of the sculptor Stanislao Ferrazzi. In ...
. He often visited the
Galleria Borghese The Galleria Borghese () is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens, but nowadays the Villa Borghese gardens are considered a separate tourist ...
, which was located near his home. Here he copied the works of the old masters such as Raphael. After graduating from high school, he studied law following his parents' wishes but never worked in this field. At the same time he also developed a keen interest in entomology.Giovanni Stradone
biography
He frequented the Roman artistic community headed by
Mario Mafai Mario Mafai (12 February 1902 – 31 March 1965) was an Italian painter. With his wife Antonietta Raphaël he founded the modern art movement called the Scuola Romana, or Roman school. Biography Mafai left school very early, preferring to att ...
,
Orfeo Tamburi Orfeo Tamburi (1910–1994) was an Italian painter and scenic designer. Biography He was born in Jesi, and graduated from the local Istituto Tecnico in 1926. He was awarded in 1928 a stipend to study in Rome, at the Accademia di Belle Arti di R ...
,
Corrado Cagli Corrado Cagli (1910–1976) was an Italian painter of Jewish heritage, who lived in the United States during World War II. Life Cagli was born in Ancona but he moved with his family to Rome in 1915 at the age of five. In 1927, he made his ar ...
and
Giovanni Omiccioli Giovanni Omiccioli (25 February 1901 – 1 March 1975) was an Italian painter belonging to the modern movement of the ''Scuola romana (Roman School)'', with a dynamic paintwork representing soccer games and sports scenes. Biography Having joined ...
in the 1930s. His first paintings date back to 1929. A youth friend of the artist is the protagonist in these works. In the 1930s his pictorial taste was in line with that of the so-called '' Scuola romana'' (Roman School of painting). His expressionist language gradually developed new and original features in the treatment of chromatic matter. In the 1940s he participated in many exhibitions and confirmed himself as a leading expressionist artist. At the end of the war he founded the group ''I quattro fuori strada'' along with the artists Toti Scialoja, Arnoldo Ciarrocchi and Piero Sadun. He submitted to the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
of 1950 the painting ''L'apoteosi di Bartali'', which created a scandal.''L'apoteosi di Bartali''
The work represented the meeting, which actually took place, between
Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII ( it, Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (; 2 March 18769 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his e ...
and the famous Italian cyclists Fausto Coppi and Gino Bartali, in the presence of numerous characters represented as caricatures, among whom many recognized Italian president Luigi Einaudi, politicians
Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti ( , ; 14 January 1919 – 6 May 2013) was an Italian politician and statesman who served as the 41st prime minister of Italy in seven governments (1972–1973, 1976–1979, and 1989–1992) and leader of the Christian Democra ...
and
Giuseppe Saragat Giuseppe Saragat (; 19 September 1898 – 11 June 1988) was an Italian politician who served as the president of Italy from 1964 to 1971. Early life Born to Sardinian parents, he was a member of the Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922), Unita ...
and cardinal
Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster OSB (, ; 18 January 1880 – 30 August 1954), born Alfredo Ludovico Schuster, was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate and professed member from the Benedictines who served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1929 until his ...
. The work was removed from the Biennale on the grounds it had violated the rule that works submitted to the exhibition should not have been exhibited before. The artist was rediscovered as a member of the Roman School. His last major exhibitions were held in between 1978 and 1981, shortly before his sudden death.


Works

Stradone was a figurative painter who worked in a personal expressionist style. From 1930 he approached the Roman school and took his main inspiration from the city of Rome or the hallucinated visions of war. He developed towards a gestural and material expressionism. After the sixties, his works continue to re-elaborate recurrent themes (series of cyclists, harlequins, Roman nocturnes and open up to fantastic and caricatural notations.Stradóne, Giovanni
at Treccani
Works of the artist are in the collections of the
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna The ("national gallery of modern and contemporary art"), also known as La Galleria Nazionale, is an art gallery in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1883 on the initiative of the then Minister Guido Baccelli and is dedicated to modern and contempora ...
in Rome.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stradone, Giovanni Modern painters 1911 births 1981 deaths 20th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Olympic competitors in art competitions Olympic silver medalists in art competitions 20th-century Italian male artists