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Giovanni Lindo Ferretti (born 9 September 1953) is an Italian singer-songwriter, composer, and author. He is considered to be one of the founders of Italian punk rock music.


Biography

Ferretti was born in
Cerreto Alpi Cerreto may refer to: Places Croatia * Cerovlje (It.: ''Cerreto''): municipality of the Istria County Italy ;Municipalities (''comuni'') *Abbadia Cerreto, Province of Lodi ** Cerreto Abbey *Cerreto Castello, in the Province of Biella * Cerreto d ...
(''
frazione A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
'' of Collagna), in the
province of Reggio Emilia The Province of Reggio Emilia ( it, Provincia di Reggio nell'Emilia, Emilian: ''pruvînsa ed Rèz'') is one of the nine provinces of the Italian Region of Emilia-Romagna. The capital city, which is the most densely populated comune in the provin ...
, in the western part of the Italian region of
Emilia-Romagna egl, Emigliàn (man) egl, Emiglièna (woman) rgn, Rumagnòl (man) rgn, Rumagnòla (woman) it, Emiliano (man) it, Emiliana (woman) or it, Romagnolo (man) it, Romagnola (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title ...
. After completing his studies and working as a psychiatric nurse for five years, Lindo Ferretti traveled around Europe.


CCCP

In
East Berlin East Berlin was the ''de facto'' capital city of East Germany from 1949 to 1990. Formally, it was the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Soviet sector of Berlin, established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors were known as ...
, he met Massimo Zamboni, with whom, in 1982, he founded the band CCCP Fedeli alla linea ("CCCP Loyal to the Line"). CCCP soon became a benchmark of the so-called "alternative music" in Italy. The band dissolved in 1990.


CSI

In 1992, again with Massimo Zamboni and with an original core member of the Italian band
Litfiba Litfiba was an Italian Rock music, rock musical band, band formed in Florence, Italy, in early 1980. The band evolved from British-influenced new wave rock to a more personal rock sound influenced by Mediterranean vibes; their songs are mostly ...
, Gianni Maroccolo, he founded a new band called Consorzio Suonatori Indipendenti (Consortium of Independent Players), also known as CSI. This band continued until 2000, when Zamboni departed. The bands’ names followed the naming of the political entities of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
and its dissolution in the late 20th century. "CCCP" is the Cyrillic lettering for SSSR (i.e. USSR), and "CSI" mimics the Italian acronym for the
Commonwealth of Independent States The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. ...
.


PGR

From 2002, he led the band PGR, an abbreviation of ''Per Grazia Ricevuta'' ("For a Received Grace"). This is a stock phrase usually attached to mementos acknowledging miraculous divine gifts. The new band name, in fact, marked his own rediscovery of his Catholic roots. PGR's lineup changed with the release of the album ''D’anime e d’animali'' (2004), and in the fashion of previous incarnations the name was altered. In this case, however, the band's acronym was only slightly changed into PG3R (''Però Gianni Giorgio Giovanni Resistono'', meaning "Yet Gianni Giorgio and Giovanni Resist"). PGR toured again in 2006, with the tour entitled 'Ripasso / Ribassi – Saldi, fino ad esaurimento scorte’ (Revision / Discounts – Sales while Stock Lasts). With the release of the album ''Ultime notizie di cronaca'' in 2009, the band announced its dissolution.


Solo work and collaborations with other artists

In 2000, Ferretti published the book ''In Mongolia in retromarcia'' ("In
Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, ...
, in reverse"), co-authored with Massimo Zamboni, about their journey there. This trip also influenced CSI's third album, ''Tabula Rasa Elettrificata''. Also in 2000 he released a solo album, ''Co.Dex''. In 2003, together with director Giorgio Barberio Corsetti, Lindo Ferretti wrote the texts and lyrics for the theatrical work ''Iniziali: BCGLF''. The music was composed by fellow PGR member Gianni Maroccolo. A CD of the same name was released in 2004. Also in 2004 he released the album ''Litania'' ("Litany"), co-authored with Ambrogio Sparagna, which contains both folk prayers and pieces from the repertoire of CCCP and CSI. He toured Italy again in 2005 with the theatrical shows ''Falce e Martello. Falciati e martellati. Requiem per una civiltà'' ("Hammer and Sickle. Hammered and Sickled. Requiem for a Civilisation"), with Ambrogio Sparagna, and ''Pascolare parole, allevare pensieri'' ("Pasturing words, Breeding thoughts"), with Lorenzo Esposito Fornasari, Raffaele Pinelli and Ezio Bonicelli.


Politics and recent activities

Radical left political thought marked much of Ferretti's musical and artistic output, and he had been involved with the extra-parliamentary radical group
Lotta Continua Lotta Continua (LC; en, Continuous Struggle) was a far-left paramilitary organization in Italy. It was founded in autumn 1969 by a split in the student-worker movement of Turin, which had started militant activity at the universities and factor ...
. He subsequently revised his political thinking, however, and in the 2006 elections he voted for the right-center coalition. In 2006, he published his first autobiographical book, ''Reduce'' ("Returned/Survivor"), in which he describes his new poetics and views on life through childhood memories, poems and invectives against the contemporary world. He accompanied the release of the book with a new show of the same name, featuring the same artists he had previously worked with on ''Pascolare parole, allevare pensieri''. Concerning his conversion to
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
, he has said, "I was raised by my grandmother and parents as a Catholic. But I was also a child of the 1960s and I voluntarily adhered to
communism Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
, that pestilence of the soul that stole the best children from our families. In a certain sense I have returned home. But I cannot bear the idea of being an
anti-communist Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in the Russian Empire, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, w ...
with the same stupidity and spite as when I was an
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
and blasphemer. I want a bit more dignity than that."Antonio Socci
"Intervista a Giovanni Lindo Ferretti"
(in Italian), '' Libero'', 3 September 2006.
His association with the Catholic organisation
Communion and Liberation Communion and Liberation (Italian: Comunione e Liberazione, often shortened to CL) is an International Catholic movement founded in 1954 by Fr. Luigi Giussani. The official name is the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation. Its aim is to pres ...
, led to his participation in their 2007
festival A festival is an event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival c ...
in Rimini, where he spoke at a meeting about the Priestly Fraternity of the Missionaries of St.Charles Borromeo. Since Sunday 4 September 2011, he has been the author of a column on
Avvenire ''Avvenire'' (English: "Future") is an Italian daily newspaper which is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is based in Milan. History and profile ''Avvenire'' was founded in 1968 in Milan through the merger of two Catholic newspapers: ''L' ...
, an Italian Catholic newspaper published by the Italian Episcopal Conference. Lindo Ferretti currently lives in his native village, where he is a horse breeder.


Discography


Solo and collaborations

* ''Co.Dex''; 2000 * ''Iniziali: BCGLF'' (Initials: BCGLF); Universal Music Italia, 2004, with Giorgio Barberio Corsetti * ''Litania'' (Litany); 2004, with Ambrogio Sparagna


Books

* ''Fedeli alla linea. Dai CCCP ai CSI'' (Loyal to the Line. From CCCP to CSI), Giunti 1997, * ''Il libretto rozzo dei CCCP e CSI'' (A Rough Booklet on CCCP and CSI), Giunti 1998, * ''In Mongolia in retromarcia'' (In Mongolia, in Reverse); Giunti 2000, , with Massimo Zamboni. Out of Print * ''Reduce'' (Returned/Survivor), Mondadori 2006, * ''Bella gente d'Appennino'' (Fine People of the Apennines), Mondadori 2009,


Filmography

* ''Anime fiammeggianti'' (Flaming Souls), 1994 * ''Tutti giù per terra'' (All Down to the Ground), 1997 * ''Intimisto''; 2001 * ''Paz!''; 2002 * ''Perduto amor'' (Lost Love); 2003 * ''Il vento, di sera'' (The wind, in the evening); 2004 * ''Craj – Domani''; 2004


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferretti, Giovanni Lindo 1953 births CCCP Fedeli alla linea Converts to Roman Catholicism from atheism or agnosticism Italian composers Italian male composers Italian Roman Catholics Italian male singers Living people People from the Province of Reggio Emilia