Giovanni Bozzuto
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Giovanni Bozzuto (also spelled Buzzuto), known as Giovannello (
fl. ''Floruit'' (; abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for "they flourished") denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indicatin ...
1384–1423), was a
Neapolitan Neapolitan means of or pertaining to Naples, a city in Italy; or to: Geography and history * Province of Naples, a province in the Campania region of southern Italy that includes the city * Duchy of Naples, in existence during the Early and Hig ...
nobleman and diplomat who served as the captain of
Bari Bari ( , ; nap, label= Barese, Bare ; lat, Barium) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy a ...
from 1399 until 1414. Giovanni was born into a prominent noble family at
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
in the second half of the 14th century. His brother was
Palamede Bozzuto Palamede Bozzuto (Old French: ''Palamides Bochut''; fl. 1381–1382) was an Italian knight and nobleman who took part in the wars of the succession of the Kingdom of Naples between the Angevins and the Durazzo. He was a partisan of the latter. In ...
. Their father, Nicola, was a brother of the Archbishop Ludovico Bozzuto. He should not be confused with the Giovanni Bozzuto whose father was Lisolo and who was a captain under King
Ladislaus Ladislaus ( or according to the case) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin. It may refer to: * Ladislaus of Hungary (disambiguation) * Ladislaus I (disambiguation) * Ladislaus II (disambiguation) * Ladislaus III (disambiguation) * Ladi ...
and a counsellor to Queen Joan II. Giovanni is first mentioned in 1384, when he fought in
Apulia it, Pugliese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographic ...
for Charles of Durazzo against Duke Louis I of Anjou, both claimants to the Neapolitan throne. In 1394, he accompanied Ladislaus, Charles's son, to Rome when he was seeking Pope Boniface IX's assistance against Louis II of Anjou. By then he held the lordship of Fratta Piccola and as such probably took part in the battle that took place between Ladislaus and Louis's forces at nearby
Aversa Aversa () is a city and ''comune'' in the Province of Caserta in Campania, southern Italy, about 24 km north of Naples. It is the centre of an agricultural district, the ''Agro Aversano'', producing wine and cheese (famous for the typical bu ...
in September 1394. In December of that year, he attended Ladislaus's general parliament. In 1399, Giovanni was named captain of Bari after the city fell to Ladislaus. A document of 27 November 1404 indicates that he was not subject to a council or mayor. During his captaincy in Bari, he married Roberto Carofili, a local noblewoman. The couple had three sons and two daughters: Nicola, Palamede, Flaminio, Maria and Cecilia. A charter of Joan II dated to 1415 records that, for losses his lands in and around Bari suffered during the war against the Angevins, Giovanni was compensated with a wheat export licence for the duration of his life and that of his son Nicola..  In 1414, Giovanni was accused of '' lèse majesté'' and imprisoned in the castle of Bari. It is unknown when and under what circumstances he was released. According to the ''Diurnali'' of Ettore Pignatelli, in March 1420 (or 1421) Joan II sent Giovanni and two others, Francesco Orsini and Antonello Poderico, on a diplomatic mission to request the help of King
Alfonso V of Aragon Alfonso the Magnanimous (139627 June 1458) was King of Aragon and King of Sicily (as Alfonso V) and the ruler of the Crown of Aragon from 1416 and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. He was involved with struggles to the t ...
against Louis III of Anjou.. Giovanni is last mentioned as living in a document dated April 1423. The date of his death is unknown.


References

{{Authority control 14th-century births 15th-century deaths Nobility from Naples Diplomats from Naples 15th-century Neapolitan people