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Giovanni Battista Quadrone (1844 – November 23, 1898) was an Italian painter, mainly of
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
scenes.


Biography

He was a resident of Turin. He was born to a relatively wealthy family of marble merchants. His family encouraged his art studies, and Quadrone enrolled in the
Accademia Albertina The Accademia Albertina di Belle Arti ("Albertina Academy of Fine Arts") is an institution of higher education in Turin, Italy History In the first half of the seventeenth century, there was a "University of Painters, Sculptors and Architects" ...
, where he studied with
Enrico Gamba Enrico Gamba (3 June 1831, in Turin – 19 October 1883, in Turin) was an Italian painter of Genre art, genre scenes, period pieces and a few portraits. Biography His father worked for the Royal Accounting Office. He was the younger brothe ...
and Gaetano Ferri (1822–1896) and won the Triennial competition. He initially painted in a realistic style, but this changed after traveling to Paris in 1870, where he worked in the studios of
Jean-Léon Gérôme Jean-Léon Gérôme (11 May 1824 – 10 January 1904) was a French painter and sculptor in the style now known as academicism. His paintings were so widely reproduced that he was "arguably the world's most famous living artist by 1880." The ran ...
and befriended
Giuseppe De Nittis Giuseppe De Nittis (February 25, 1846 – August 21, 1884)Efrem Gisella Calingaert. "De Nittis, Giuseppe." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 9 Aug. 2013. was one of the most important Italian painters of the 19th c ...
. Back in Turin, he continued to paint genre scenes, mainly of laborers in folkloric dress. He also painted many scenes of hunting, often with dogs, and horse-racing themes. He was mainly represented by the Florentine gallery of
Luigi Pisani Luigi Pisani (1522 – 3 June 1570) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Luigi (Alvise) Pisani was born in Venice in 1522, the son of Giovanni Pisani, future Ambassador of the Republic of Venice to the Kingdom of Franc ...
. In the 1880s, he travelled frequently to
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
, where he was married. Although sometimes referred to as the "Italian
Meissonier Meissonier or Meissonnier is the name of several people: * Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier (1815–1891), French classicist painter and sculptor famous for his depictions of Napoleon, his armies and military themes * Jean-Antoine Meissonnier (1783– ...
, some later critics called him a ''Flemish Piedmontese'', reflecting his ardent adhesion to realism in his animal paintings. The Museo Borgogna of
Vercelli Vercelli (; pms, Vërsèj ), is a city and ''comune'' of 46,552 inhabitants (January 1, 2017) in the Province of Vercelli, Piedmont, northern Italy. One of the oldest urban sites in northern Italy, it was founded, according to most historians, ...
displays his ''Lo studio dello scultore'' (1891). He painted this subject of the artist in his studio on other occasions: ''Vergognosa!'' (1875, found in Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna of Turin); ''Ogni occasione è buona'' (1878); and ''Il pittore e la modella - In cerca del soggetto'' (1882, also in the Museo Borgogna). At the Exhibition of Turin, in 1880, he displayed: ''After the rappresentazione''; ''A naturalist''; ''A painter in his studio''; and ''The Judgement of Paris''. In 1880, in Florence, he displayed: ''A Jesuit''; ''Among Prisoners''; and ''Saltimbanchi''. In 1884, he displayed in Turin: ''Procession in Sardinia''; ''Morning of Market Day in the Piedmont''; at Sardinia exhibition; ''Charity''; finally in 1886 at Milan, he sent: ''Per viaggio'', ''Sardinia'', and in 1887 at Venice, ''il Ronzino Sardo''. Among other works are: ''L' assassinio''; ''Lettura di una poesia giocosa''; ''Il geografo''; ''Accoglienza poco promettente''; ''Partenza per la caccia''; ''Rientro dalla caccia''; and ''Dopo la caccia''. He was awarded the cross of knight of the
Order of the Crown of Italy The Order of the Crown of Italy ( it, Ordine della Corona d'Italia, italic=no or OCI) was founded as a national order in 1868 by King Vittorio Emanuele II, to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1861. It was awarded in five degrees for civi ...
.''Dizionario degli Artisti Italiani Viventi: pittori, scultori, e Architetti.''
by
Angelo de Gubernatis Count Angelo De Gubernatis (1840–26 February 1913), Italian man of letters, was born in Turin and educated there and at Berlin, where he studied philology. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature fourteen times. Life In 1862 he wa ...
. Tipe dei Successori Le Monnier, 1889, pages 396.


Selected paintings

File:Quadrone-Dog.jpg, L'occasione fa il ladro
(Opportunity Makes the Thief) File:Quadrone-Bimbi.jpg, I Bimbi
(The Children) File:Quadrone-Occasion.jpg, Ogni occasione è buona
(Every Opportunity is Good)


References


Further reading

* Giuseppe Luigi Marini: ** ''Quadrone: La vita, i documenti, le opere. Catalogo ragionato'', Allemandi 1998 ** ''Giovanni Battista Quadrone, Tutte le Opere'', Allemandi 2002


External links


Arcadja Auctions: More works by Quadrone.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quadrone, Giovanni Battista 1844 births 1898 deaths Painters from Turin 19th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Italian genre painters Accademia Albertina alumni People from Mondovì 19th-century Italian male artists