Giovanni Baschenis
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Giovanni Baschenis (1471–1503) was an Italian painter whose name is combined with that of his brother Battista, also a painter.


Biography

Giovanni Baschenis was the son of
Antonio Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular male ...
belonging to the
dynasty A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,''Oxford English Dictionary'', "dynasty, ''n''." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897. usually in the context of a monarchical system, but sometimes also appearing in republics. A ...
of the Lanfranco family and nephew of
Angelo Angelo is an Italian masculine given name and surname meaning "angel", or "messenger". People People with the given name *Angelo Accattino (born 1966), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church *Angelo Acciaioli (bishop) (1298–1357), Italian Rom ...
. Some paintings created by Giovanni Baschenis were also linked to the name of Battista, who was probably the brother with the sole duties of assistant. Giovanni began his artistic activity in Trentino with his brother, but upon returning to Bergamo he continued his activity independently. In
Trentino Trentino ( lld, Trentin), officially the Autonomous Province of Trento, is an autonomous province of Italy, in the country's far north. The Trentino and South Tyrol constitute the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, an autonomous region ...
the two painters signed the frescoes for the chapel of San Valerio in Castel Valer in
Tassullo Tassullo (Ladin: ''Tasul'', german: Tassul) is a ''frazione'' of the municipality of Ville d'Anaunia (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about north of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, ...
, those of the Church of Santi Filippo and Giacomo in Segonzone (in the municipality of Campodenno) and those always present in
Val di Non The Non Valley ( it, Val di Non or ; Nones: ''Val de Nòn''; german: Nonstal or ; la, Anaunia) is a valley mainly in the Trentino. Morever, the (), a subregion, consists of three primarily German-speaking municipalities in the province of South ...
in the church of Sant'Udalrico in Corte Inferiore (
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); here, the fresco dated 1471 of the''Last Supper'' has the writing ''Joha es et Baptista de Averaria pinxeru 1471''. Giovanni returned to the Bergamo area, his homeland, frescoing the ''Casa Volpi'' in Fuipiano al Brembo. The fresco ''Christ on the tomb between Mary and John'' has the writing ''Ritius filius quodam Zani hoc opus fieri'' and ''die 4 novembris 1486'' in the upper part. The work depicts a red tomb, with Christ supported by the Mother on the right, and Saint John praying on the left. The upper part has a long writing with instructions for obtaining the indulgence. The cartouche reports an error in the indication of the years of the indulgence named in ''twenty-two thousand years''. At the bottom he signs ''Johannes de Avaia pixit''. A second fresco is the ''Madonna and Child among the Saints''. The fresco lacks that plasticity that would make the work Renaissance in orientation, the cloak of the Madonna with the printed flowers gives solemnity to the whole work. In the sacristy of the church in the Alino hamlet of
San Pellegrino Terme San Pellegrino Terme (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy. Located in the Val Brembana, it is the location of the beverage company San Pellegrino, where its carbonated mineral water drinks are produced. Th ...
there is the fresco signed and dated 1478 depicting the ''Original Sin'' which presents us with Eve who, with the apple in her hand, covers herself and reveals herself naked, and Adam in 'act of touching your throat as if to feel the ''Adam's apple'' grow. In the sacristy there is a further fresco ''Theory of the Saints'' which is the depiction of five saints: John the Baptist, Saint Blaise, Mary Magdalene, Saint Defendente and the central image of Saint Catherine of Alexandria in the act of being crowned by two angels. The work is dated 1470 and was attributed to Giovanni Baschenis by Luigi Angelini. The frescoes depicting San Defendente housed in the apse of the Church of San Defendente in the locality Roncola date back to 1482. In 1490 he frescoed the church of San Lorenzo of
Cunevo Cunevo (german: Kuen, Ladin: ''Cunéo'' or ''Cunéu'') is a ''frazione'' of the ''comune'' (municipality) of Contà in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about north of Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin a ...
.


References


Bibliografia

* * * * Mara Collini, Corredo documentario relativo alle vicende genealogiche dei pittori Bascheni''s'', in «Libri e Documenti», 8, fasc. I, 1982, pp. 8-32.
online
* * Antonio Morassi, ''I pittori Baschenis nel Trentino'', in «Studi Trentini di Scienze Storiche», 8, 1927, pp. 201-224.
online
* Claudia Paternoster, ''La Cappella di San Valerio a Castel Valér e gli affreschi di Giovanni e Battis'' * ''ta Baschenis del 1473'', in «Studi trentini di scienze storiche. Sezione seconda», 79, 2000, pp. 9-48.
online


Bibliography

* * * * Mara Collini, ''Documentary kit relating to the genealogical events of the Baschenis painters'', in «Books and Documents», 8, fasc. I, 1982, pp. 8-32.
online
* * Antonio Morassi, ''The Baschenis painters in Trentino'', in «Studi Trentini di Scienze Storiche», 8, 1927, pp. 201-224.
online
* Claudia Paternoster, ''The Chapel of San Valerio in Castel Valér and the frescoes of Giovanni and Battista Baschenis from 1473'', in «Trentino studies of historical sciences. Second section», 79, 2000, pp. 9-48.
online


See also

* Averara *
Baschenis Baschenis was an Italian family of artists, mainly painters. Lanfranco dynasty * Antonio Baschenis (1450/1490) * Angelo Baschenis (1450/1490) ** Giovanni Baschenis (1471/1503) ** Giovanni Baschenis, Battista Baschenis (1471/1503) Cristoforo dyn ...


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baschenis, Giovanni 14th-century Italian painters 1471 births 1503 deaths