Giorgio Diaz De Santillana
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Giorgio Diaz de Santillana (30 May 1902 – 8 June 1974) was an Italian-American philosopher and historian of science, born in Rome. He was Professor of the History of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).


Biography

A son of the Tunisian-Italian jurist
David Santillana David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
and expert on Islamic Law, Giorgio de Santillana was born in Rome and got most of his education there. Santillana moved to the United States in 1936 and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1945. In 1941, he began his academic career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, becoming an assistant professor the following year. From 1943 to 1945 he served in the United States Army as a war correspondent. After the war, in 1945 he returned to MIT and in 1948 was made an associate professor. In that year, he was married. In 1953, he published an authoritative edition of Galileo Galilei's
Dialogue on the Great World Systems Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a philosophical or didactic device, it is c ...
. In 1954, he became a full Professor of the History of Science in the School of Humanities. His Galileo project led him to write, and to publish in 1955, ''
The Crime of Galileo ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...
''. In 1969, he published his book '' Hamlet's Mill, An Essay on Myth and the Frame of Time'' with Dr. Hertha von Dechend. This book focused on the understanding of the connection between the mythological stories of Pharaonic Egypt,
Babylon ''Bābili(m)'' * sux, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 * arc, 𐡁𐡁𐡋 ''Bāḇel'' * syc, ܒܒܠ ''Bāḇel'' * grc-gre, Βαβυλών ''Babylṓn'' * he, בָּבֶל ''Bāvel'' * peo, 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢 ''Bābiru'' * elx, 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷 ''Babi ...
, Greece, Christianity, etc. and ancient observations pertaining to the stars, planets, and, most notably, the 26,000-year precession of the equinoxes. He died at
Beverly, Massachusetts Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, and a suburb of Boston. The population was 42,670 at the time of the 2020 United States Census. A resort, residential, and manufacturing community on the Massachusetts North Shore, Beverly incl ...
, in 1974.platonism347.tripod.com
/ref>


Bibliography

* ''Development of rationalism and empiricism''. With Edgar Zilsel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1941. (International encyclopedia of unified science Foundations of the unity of science ; v2 no.8). * ''Leonardo Da Vinci'' (1956) * ''The Crime of Galileo''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955. * ''The Origins of Scientific Thought: from Anaximander to Proclus, 600 BC to 300 AD''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1961. * ''Reflections on Men and Ideas'' (1968) * '' Hamlet's Mill''. With Hertha von Dechend (1915–2001). Boston: Gambit Inc., 1969. * ''
The Mentor Philosophers ''The Mentor Philosophers'' was a series of six books each covering a period of philosophical thought, published by the New American Library. Each book was edited by an esteemed contemporary philosophy academic and contained analysis of a group ...
: The Age of Adventure: Renaissance Philosophers''


Notes


Further reading

* * Isis, a professional journal of the history of science, included an obituary by friend, Professor Nathan Sivin in Volume 67 (1976), pages 439–443. An excerp
can be found online


External links

1902 births 1974 deaths 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers Italian emigrants to the United States Santillana, Giorgio de Archaeoastronomy Writers from Rome People with acquired American citizenship 20th-century American male writers {{US-sci-historian-stub