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Gimix, Inc., was an American electronics and computer company based in Chicago, Illinois, founded by Robert C. Philips.


History

Gimix was founded in Chicago, Illinois, by Robert C. Philips in late 1975. Philips, an electronics enthusiast and high school dropout, had in the early 1970s achieved total automation of his apartment using computerized relay circuits that he designed at the age of 25. This project attracted the attention of Chicago architect Stanley Tigerman, who commissioned him to design the electronics for an automated home based on Tigerman's specifications. Philips' home automation system for Tigerman worked through radio frequency signals sent wirelessly and through the power line of the house, in a scheme similar to the now-standard X10 protocol. Phlips soon after incorporated Gimix as a name for his home automation business and as a vehicle for branding his remote-controlled devices. Sometime between its founding and 1978, he hired Richard Don as vice president. In 1978, the company introduced a trio of devices for telephones: the Gimix Hold, which allows a home receiver to put a caller on hold with a custom message; the Gimix Gobbler, which allows a home receiver to distinguish between multiple incoming calls; and the Gimix Auto-Page, which links a phone alarm or answering machine to a paging terminal. Gimix occupied a 5,000-sq-ft building on W. 37th Place in Chicago. In 1979, the company introduced its first microcomputer that was in essence a clone of Southwest Technical Products Corporation (SWTPC)'s 6800 microcomputer. Named the System 68, Gimix's computer featured an SS-50-bus motherboard (like the SWTPC), with fifteen 50-pin slots and eight 30-pin slots, both gold-plated. Its
CPU A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor or just processor, is the electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program. The CPU performs basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and ...
board featured a Motorola 6800 microprocessor and four Intel 2708 EPROMs, while the system came outfit with a 16 KB memory board as stock. A number of DIP switches on the boards allowed the system to be configured compatible with software for SWTPC and Midwest Scientific Instruments' computers. A video board allowed for composite output straight from the computer. The System 68 (also known as the Gimix Ghost) was designed for
process control An industrial process control in continuous production processes is a discipline that uses industrial control systems to achieve a production level of consistency, economy and safety which could not be achieved purely by human manual control. I ...
applications, in the home and in industrial automation. A custom home automation system based on the System 68 sold for over $10,000 and allowed appliances to be operated and monitored for energy consumption and usage patterns and log "important household information". The base System 68 and its successors soon found customers as disparate as NASA, Ford Motor Company,
DuPont DuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly shortened to DuPont, is an American multinational chemical company first formed in 1802 by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours. The company played a major role in ...
, the Atomic Energy Commission,
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
, Georgia Tech, and more. In around 1982, the company introduced the Gimix 6809, a computer based on the Motorola 6809, running both OS-9, a UNIX-like operating system, and
FLEX Flex or FLEX may refer to: Computing * Flex (language), developed by Alan Kay * FLEX (operating system), a single-tasking operating system for the Motorola 6800 * FlexOS, an operating system developed by Digital Research * FLEX (protocol), a comm ...
, a popular single-user DOS for Motorola-based computers. In 1986, they developed
single-board computer A single-board computer (SBC) is a complete computer built on a single circuit board, with microprocessor(s), memory, input/output (I/O) and other features required of a functional computer. Single-board computers are commonly made as demonstrati ...
s and development systems based on the Motorola 68020. Gimix was still operational in 1991, employing 15 people at their W. 37th Place facility in Chicago.


Legacy

The Gimix 6809 was the development system of choice for Eugene Jarvis, a game designer who programmed the popular arcade games ''
Robotron: 2084 ''Robotron: 2084'' (also referred to as ''Robotron'') is a multidirectional shooter developed by Eugene Jarvis and Larry DeMar of Vid Kidz and released in arcades by Williams Electronics in 1982. The game is set in the year 2084 in a fictional wo ...
'' and '' Defender'' on the system.


Citations


References

* * * * * * * * * * * * * {{refend American companies established in 1975 Computer companies established in 1975 Electronics companies established in 1975 Defunct companies based in Illinois Defunct computer companies of the United States Defunct computer hardware companies