Kim Man-jung (
Hangul
The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, . Hangul may also be written as following South Korea's standard Romanization. ( ) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language. The let ...
: 김만중,
Hanja
Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom.
(, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, wh ...
: 金萬重; 6 March 1637 – 14 June 1692) was a Korean novelist and politician. He was one of the eminent
Neo-Confucian
Neo-Confucianism (, often shortened to ''lǐxué'' 理學, literally "School of Principle") is a moral, ethical, and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism, and originated with Han Yu (768–824) and Li Ao (772–841) in th ...
scholars of the
Joseon period
Joseon (; ; Middle Korean: 됴ᇢ〯션〮 Dyǒw syéon or 됴ᇢ〯션〯 Dyǒw syěon), officially the Great Joseon (; ), was the last dynastic kingdom of Korea, lasting just over 500 years. It was founded by Yi Seong-gye in July 1392 and re ...
.
Life and work
A member of the ''
yangban class'', Kim passed the state civil service examination and rose through the official ranks to become an academic counselor and minister during the reign of
King Sukjong. He was exiled twice for involvement in the political factionalism of the time.
As a man of letters, his most renowned works were the novels "
Record of Lady Sa's Trip to the South" and "
The Cloud Dream of the Nine
''The Cloud Dream of the Nine'' (Hangul: 구운몽, Hanja: 九雲夢) by Kim Man-jung is a 17th-century Korean novel set in the Chinese Tang Dynasty (although there have been some arguments about whether Kim was the original author ). It has been ...
". The former is a novel about family affairs set in China, but it is also a satirical depiction of the political reality of his day, and in particular a rebuke of King Sukjong. The latter is one of the most prominent novels of traditional Korea. It is said that Kim wrote ''The Cloud Dream of the Nine'' during his second exile. It is an ideal novel dealing with the affairs of life and is centered on the travails of the hero. It has a highly Buddhist overtone, with an emphasis on the transience of worldly glory and pleasure.
Family
* Father
** Kim Ik-gyeom (김익겸, 金益兼) (1614 – 16 February 1637)
* Mother
** Lady Yun of the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평 윤씨, 海平 尹氏) (1617 – 1689)
* Wife and children
** Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (연안 이씨)
[Daughter of Yi Eun-sang (이은상)]
*** Daughter: Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산 김씨, 光山 金氏)
**** Son-in-law: Yi Yi-myeong of the
Jeonju Yi clan
The Jeonju Yi clan () is a Korean clan with the surname Yi. Their Bon-gwan is in Jeonju, North Jeolla Province. The clan includes the former House of Yi which ruled the Joseon dynasty and the Korean Empire.
Their founder was Yi Han (). His des ...
(이이명 전주 이씨, 李頤命 全州 李氏) (2 February 1658 – 13 June 1722)
*** Son: Kim Jin-hwa (김진화, 金鎭華)
See also
*
Kim Jang-saeng
Kim Jang-saeng (김장생, 金長生) (July 8, 1548 - August 3, 1631) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, educator, and writer of Korea's Joseon period.
He was successor to the Neo-Confucian academic tradition of Yulgok Yi I (이이) and ...
*
Queen Ingyeong
Queen Ingyeong (인경왕후 김씨; 25 October 1661 − 16 December 1680), of the Gwangsan Kim clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and first queen consort of Yi Sun, King Sukjong, the 19th Joseon monarch. She was queen consort of Jo ...
*
Kim Jip
Kim Jip (1574–1656) was a Korean Joseon Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, educator and writer. He was also the teacher of Song Si-yeol and Song Jun-gil, great Korean Neo-Confucian scholars.
Family
* Great-Great-Grandfather
** Kim Jung-yun ...
*
Kim Ik-hun
Gim Ikhun(Hangul:김익훈, Hanja:金益勳, 1619 – March 11, 1689) was from the Gwangsan Kim clan (광산김씨, 光山金氏). He was a politician, a general, and part of the noble class during the Joseon Dynasty. His pen name was Gwangnam ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Man-jung
1637 births
1692 deaths
Korean novelists
Korean politicians
Korean Confucianists
Gwangsan Kim clan
17th-century Korean poets