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Gilles Vaillancourt (born January 9, 1941) is a former
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
politician. He served as the mayor of Laval,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, from June 8, 1989 until November 9, 2012, when he was charged, and ultimately found guilty, with corruption and fraud. During this time Vaillancourt was also the leader of the Parti PRO des Lavallois."RIP: PRO des Lavallois". '' The Gazette'', November 19, 2012.


Career

He first served on Laval City Council in 1973 as alderman for the district of
Laval-des-Rapides Laval-des-Rapides is a district in Laval, Quebec, Canada. It was a separate city until the municipal mergers on August 6, 1965. Geography The neighbourhood is delimited on the north, north-west and west by Chomedey, on the east and north-eas ...
in the party of former mayor Dr.
Lucien Paiement Lucien Paiement (16 October 1932 – 23 January 2013) was a doctor, municipal politician and owner of racehorses in the Canadian province of Quebec. A University de Montreal graduate in Medicine, established his practice in 1958 in the Municipal ...
, then in the party of the mayor Claude Lefebvre who founded the Parti du Ralliement Officiel (PRO de Laval) in 1980. In 1989, he took over as mayor and as party leader from Lefebvre. Vaillancourt was president of the Union of Municipalities of Quebec from April 1995 to April 1997. He was reelected mayor in 1997, 2001, 2005 and 2009 with a majority of candidates. In the 2005 Laval municipal election, Vaillancourt was re-elected with a large majority: 74.61% compared to 16% for his nearest opponent, Audrey Boisvert, an 18-year-old student. Under his administration, the Orange Line of the Montreal Metro was extended to Laval in 2007. Following this extension, he suggested that a further six stations be added to the line. Three of these would be in Laval and three in Montreal, in order to create a loop out of the orange line. During the
2009 Laval municipal election The 2009 Laval municipal election took place on November 1, 2009, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Laval, Quebec. Gilles Vaillancourt was elected to a sixth term as mayor, and his municipal party won every seat on city council. Results ...
, Vaillancourt was re-elected with a majority of 61.3%, compared to 22.64% for Lydia Aboulian, mayoral candidate for the Mouvement lavallois. Vaillancourt also sat at the
Federation of Canadian Municipalities The Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM, ''Fédération canadienne des municipalités'') is an advocacy group representing over 2000 Canadian municipalities. It is an organization with no formal power but significant ability to influence d ...
and chairs the Committee of municipal finances.


Resignation, trial, and prison

As part of the
Commission of Inquiry on the Awarding and Management of Public Contracts in the Construction Industry The Commission of Inquiry on the Awarding and Management of Public Contracts in the Construction Industry (french: Commission d'enquête sur l'octroi et la gestion des contrats publics dans l'industrie de la construction, also known as the Charbonn ...
(also known as the
Charbonneau Commission The Commission of Inquiry on the Awarding and Management of Public Contracts in the Construction Industry (french: Commission d'enquête sur l'octroi et la gestion des contrats publics dans l'industrie de la construction, also known as the Charbonn ...
), the Permanent Anti-Corruption Unit (french: Unité permanente anticorruption, italic=no) inquired and searched Vaillancourt's residence for evidence of corruption, as well as Laval City Hall and two other administrative buildings on October 4, 2012. The inquiries occurred in a wide search for contracts which were attributed during Gilles Vaillancourt's mandate. On the evening of October 5, 2012, the UPAC searched Vaillancourt's condominium, which was his other place of residence. On October 24, 2012, ''Operation Hammer'' subjected the Mayor Vaillancourt to more raids. Police from the
Sûreté du Québec The (SQ; , ) is the provincial police service for the Canadian province of Quebec. No official English name exists, but the agency's name is sometimes translated to 'Quebec Provincial Police' or QPP in English-language sources. The headquarters ...
also raided more than ten safety deposit boxes rented by Vaillancourt at various financial institutions. Later that same day, Vaillancourt announced that he would be temporarily leaving his function as mayor for health reasons. On November 9, 2012, Vaillancourt resigned as mayor and denied all of the corruption allegations against him. Following his resignation, the remaining Parti PRO des Lavallois councillors voted to dissolve the party on November 19. City councillor Basile Angelopoulos served as
acting mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
of the city until the selection of his formal successor,
Alexandre Duplessis Alexandre Duplessis (born 1970) is a Canadian politician. He served as the mayor of Laval, Quebec, from November 23, 2012 until June 28, 2013. He was selected as the new mayor of Laval, Quebec following the resignation of Gilles Vaillancourt,
, on November 23."Alexandre Duplessis elected new interim mayor of Laval"
. '' The Gazette'', November 23, 2012.
On May 9, 2013 Vaillancourt was arrested at his home by the police and charged with
gangsterism A gang is a group or society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectivel ...
. In the subsequent election to name his successor at Laval city hall, candidate Claire Le Bel went public on Radio Canada with a recording alleged to be that of Gilles Vaillancourt offering to fund her campaign with cash from questionable donors. Mrs. Le Bel was subsequently placed under police protection after these revelations. Vaillancourt pleaded guilty to all charges on December 1, 2016 and was sentenced to 6 years of prison.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaillancourt, Gilles 1941 births French Quebecers Mayors of Laval, Quebec Living people