Gilles Poux
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Gilles Poux is the
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of La Courneuve,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, since October 1996. He was born 7 June 1957 in
Capdenac-Gare Capdenac-Gare (; oc, Capdenac) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. The old village of Capdenac is directly west of Capdenac-Gare, across the river Lot. In the southern outskirts of Capdenac-Gare is the area of Massip. ...
(
Aveyron Aveyron (; oc, Avairon; ) is a department in the region of Occitania, Southern France. It was named after the river Aveyron. Its inhabitants are known as ''Aveyronnais'' (masculine) or ''Aveyronnaises'' (feminine) in French. The inhabitants o ...
department). He has lived in La Courneuve since 1982. He has one daughter.


Youth

Gilles Poux studied at the comprehensive school of
Decazeville Decazeville ( oc, La Sala) is a commune in the Aveyron department in the Occitanie region in southern France. The commune was created in the 19th century because of the Industrial Revolution and was named after the Duke of Decazes (1780–186 ...
(Aveyron). As a high school student, Poux was involved in the student movement against the Haby reforms of 1975. From 1976 to 1978 he studied for and received a BTS Technical at
Marseilles Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
. He then continued his studies at the
University of Toulouse II – Le Mirail A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
, in 1979, and in Nanterre, in 1980. At the same time, he participated in the demonstrations at
Larzac The Larzac, also known as the Causse of Larzac (French: ''Causse du Larzac''), is a limestone karst plateau in the south of the Massif Central, France, situated between Millau (in the département of l'Aveyron) and Lodève (in the départem ...
, against the decision to enlarge the military camp there. As a student, he became head of the
Union of Communist Students The Union of Communist Students (french: Union des étudiants communistes, UEC) is a French student political organization, part of the '' Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France'' (MJCF, Young Communists Movement of France). It was founded in 1939 ...
(UEC). From 1980 to 1981, Poux fulfilled his military obligations in Provins (Seine-et-Marne). On 11 January 1982 he was hired as a technician at the Babcock factory in La Courneuve ( Seine-Saint-Denis department). As an employee of the Babcock company, Poux took on union responsibilities.


Political career

Meanwhile, Poux was involved in local politics, from 1988 to 1995, as secretary of the
French Communist Party The French Communist Party (french: Parti communiste français, ''PCF'' ; ) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European Unit ...
(FCP) cell of La Courneuve.


Councilman and mayor of La Courneuve

Elected councilman of La Courneuve in 1989, on a slate of the Union of the Left led by James Marson, Poux became deputy-mayor on 1 March 1995, and delegate for employment and public procurement. On 26 October 1996, he succeeded James Marson as
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
. In 2001, Poux led the Union of the Left slate in La Courneuve, and was elected to the council in the first round, with 57.47% of votes cast. He was re-elected mayor on 18 March 2001. Poux created several new festivals in the city: the Feast of the City (first held during the FIFA World Cup in 1998), La Courneuve Plage (first held in 2005), A Sunday in the Country (2006). On several occasions, Poux marched alongside employees of the city. In particular, he refused the announced closure of the Alstom factory-Rateau, in 2003, and supported the workers on strike. With them he won the preservation of the La Courneuve factory site. With other leftist mayors, he took anti-eviction action and had electricity cuts within the city stopped. From January 2005, he enlarged and accelerated the urban renewal begun by his predecessor in mid-1980. In 2004, the newspaper '' Le Canard Enchaîné'' called Poux's integrity into question, saying that he had received an allocation of housing in May 2004 at the OPHLM (subsidized housing) in La Courneuve (SACP municipal), when his income did not make him eligible for this type of housing. In 2005, following the shooting death of little Sid Ahmed on 19 June 2005, Poux met with the Interior Minister
Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. Born in Paris, he is of Hungarian, Greek Jewish, and French origin. Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Se ...
, who announced that he wanted to "clean up the city of Kärcher". After having first welcomed the progress due to the joint efforts of the prefecture and municipal services, Poux then pronounced as unfulfilled commitments from the state. In 2006, he initiated a local referendum, held on 1 October 2006, on the right of resident aliens in the town to vote, and to stand in local elections, which was challenged by the departmental prefect of Seine-Saint-Denis. In March 2008, Poux was re-elected mayor in the second round ahead of the Socialist slate headed by Stephane Troussel and the right-wing slate led by Kamel Hamza. On 5 May 2009, he announced that his city had filed a complaint with the High Authority against Discrimination and for Equality for Territorial Discrimination.


Vice president of Plaine Commune

Poux initiated a local referendum, held on 7 December 2003, to allow the people of his city to have the final choice about joining the urban community Plaine Commune, which was created in 2000. Open to foreign residents in the city, the vote was challenged by the departmental prefect, but the municipal attorney validated the decision of Courneuviens to join. Poux became Vice President of Urban Renewal and Urban Policy of Plaine Commune on 1 January 2005, on the entry of the city into the community.


Water commission

In 2008, Poux was one of eight delegates to SEDIF (water commission of
ÃŽle-de-France , timezone1 = CET , utc_offset1 = +01:00 , timezone1_DST = CEST , utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 , blank_name_sec1 = Gross regional product , blank_info_sec1 = Ranked 1st , bla ...
) and was elected vice president of the commission on 15 May 2008. Ignoring a request by
Patrick Braouezec Patrick Braouezec (, born 11 December 1950) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He is the current President of Plaine Commune metropolitan region and represents the Seine-Saint-Denis department and is a member of the Gauche dém ...
, Poux cosigned a petition calling for the return of water distribution to being directly controlled by SEDIF, and advocated, on 10 October 2008, to return to commission control management previously delegated to a private operator.


Legislative candidate

At the end of March 2007, the
French Communist Party The French Communist Party (french: Parti communiste français, ''PCF'' ; ) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European Unit ...
(FCP) nominated Poux to be a candidate to succeed Muguette Jacquaint, to represent the 3rd district of Seine-Saint-Denis in the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
. Coming in third with 17.99% of the vote, behind Daniel Goldberg and the candidate for the right, Poux was eliminated from the second round. Thus, this communist bastion of Waldeck Rochet and
Jack Ralite Jack Ralite (14 May 1928 – 12 November 2017) was a French politician. He was elected in 1973 to the Seine-Saint-Denis constituency for the French Communist Party. In 1981 he became Minister for Health and subsequently Minister for Employment ...
passed into the hands of the
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
. In the cantonal elections in March 2011, the FCP made the township of La Courneuve the symbol of its determination to recapture the
General Council General council may refer to: In education: * General Council (Scottish university), an advisory body to each of the ancient universities of Scotland * General Council of the University of St Andrews, the corporate body of all graduates and senio ...
seat. Opposed by the Socialist incumbent Stephane Troussel, Poux received 32% of votes in the first round against 47% of the vote for the incumbent, in whose favor he withdrew in the second round. During the national assembly elections in June 2012, Poux was the alternate for
Marie-George Buffet Marie-George Buffet (née Kosellek; born 7 May 1949) is a French politician. She was the head of the French Communist Party (PCF) from 2001 to 2010. She joined the Party in 1969, and she served in the government as Minister of Youth Affairs an ...
. Although overtaken in three out of four cities, including La Courneuve, Buffet lead the first round and then benefited from the withdrawal of the Socialist candidate.100 % des voix, 67 % d’abstention, 23 % de blancs et nuls
Le Monde, June 18, 2012, accessed June 23, 2012.


References


External links


Blog of Gilles Poux
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poux, Gilles Mayors of places in ÃŽle-de-France 1957 births Living people People from Aveyron French Communist Party politicians