Sir Giles Daubeney (1395–1446) of
Barrington Court and
South Petherton
South Petherton is a village and civil parish in the South Somerset district of Somerset, England, located east of Ilminster and north of Crewkerne. The parish had a population of 3,367 in 2011 and includes the smaller village of Over Stra ...
, in
Somerset
( en, All The People of Somerset)
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, coordinates =
, region = South West England
, established_date = Ancient
, established_by =
, preceded_by =
, origin =
, lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
, lord_ ...
, was a
Knight of the Shire
Knight of the shire ( la, milites comitatus) was the formal title for a member of parliament (MP) representing a county constituency in the British House of Commons, from its origins in the medieval Parliament of England until the Redistributio ...
,
Sheriff
A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland that is commonly transla ...
and
High Sheriff. His
monumental brass
A monumental brass is a type of engraved sepulchral memorial, which in the 13th century began to partially take the place of three-dimensional monuments and effigies carved in stone or wood. Made of hard latten or sheet brass, let into the paveme ...
effigy survives in South Petherton Church.
Biography
Daubeney was born in 1395 at
Kempston
Kempston is a town and civil parish in the Borough of Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. It had a population of 19,330 in the 2011 census. Kempston is part of Bedford's built-up area and is situated directly south-west of Bedford proper. The River ...
in Bedfordshire, where he was
baptised
Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost inv ...
on 25 October. He was the second son of Sir Giles Daubeney by his wife Margaret Beauchamp, a daughter of Sir John Beauchamp (1349–1408). His older brother, John Daubeney, died in 1409. Between 1418 and 1421 Daubeney served in the French wars. He was a
Knight of the Shire
Knight of the shire ( la, milites comitatus) was the formal title for a member of parliament (MP) representing a county constituency in the British House of Commons, from its origins in the medieval Parliament of England until the Redistributio ...
for
Somerset
( en, All The People of Somerset)
, locator_map =
, coordinates =
, region = South West England
, established_date = Ancient
, established_by =
, preceded_by =
, origin =
, lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
, lord_ ...
in 1425 and 1429; served as
Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset
The office of High Sheriff of Somerset is an ancient shrievalty which has been in existence since the 11th century. Originally known as the "Sheriff of Somerset", the role was retitled on 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government ...
from January to December 1426; and as
Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1431–2.
Daubeney married three times. His first wife was Joan Darcy, the third daughter of Philip Darcy,
Baron Darcy de Knayth
Baron Darcy de Knayth is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1332 for John Darcy (or D'Arcy) with remainder to his heirs general, allowing daughters to inherit.
At the death of the sixth baron, the barony fell into abeyance bet ...
of
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-west, Leicestershire ...
, who predeceased her husband. Their eldest son and heir was
William Daubeney (1424–1460). After Joan's death, and before 18 May 1436, Daubeney married Mary Lake, the eldest daughter and co-heiress of Simon Lake of
Cotham, Nottinghamshire
Cotham, Nottinghamshire is a small village near Newark-on-Trent in the East Midlands of England.
Population
At the 2011 Census, the village population remained less than 100. It is now included in the civil parish of Staunton, Nottinghamshire, ...
. She died on 17 February 1443 and was buried in South Petherton Church. His third marriage was to a certain Alice who survived him and remarried. She died on 26 or 27 March 1455.
Daubeney died at Barrington on 11 January 1446, at the age of 50.
Monument at South Petherton
The
monumental brass
A monumental brass is a type of engraved sepulchral memorial, which in the 13th century began to partially take the place of three-dimensional monuments and effigies carved in stone or wood. Made of hard latten or sheet brass, let into the paveme ...
effigies of Daubeney and his first wife Joan Darcy survive in the
Church of St Peter and St Paul, in South Petherton,
and include two inscribed plates and four heraldic shields. The effigy of Daubeney measures high; that of Joan measures high. The inscriptions are on two plates under the feet of the figures; the first measuring x ; the second measuring x . Each heraldic shield is x .
Heraldry
The four heraldic shields, three of which are heavily restored, display
coats of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its wh ...
and are located on either side of the figures, which latter are shown under Gothic arched canopies. The shields show the following quartered arms:
*1: Daubeney: ''
Gules
In heraldry, gules () is the tincture with the colour red. It is one of the class of five dark tinctures called "colours", the others being azure (blue), sable (black), vert (green) and purpure (purple).
In engraving, it is sometimes depict ...
, four
fusils conjoined in fess
argent
In heraldry, argent () is the tincture of silver, and belongs to the class of light tinctures called "metals". It is very frequently depicted as white and usually considered interchangeable with it. In engravings and line drawings, regions to b ...
''. (pictured top within this article)
*2 and 3: Daubeney impaling quarterly, first and fourth quarters, Darcy: ''
azure, three cinquefoils between six cross-crosslets argent''; second and third quarters, Meinell: ''Azure, three bars gemel
or a chief of the last''.
*4: Darcy (badly worn) quartering Meinell.
Inscription
The monument includes a verse
epitaph
An epitaph (; ) is a short text honoring a deceased person. Strictly speaking, it refers to text that is inscribed on a tombstone or plaque, but it may also be used in a figurative sense. Some epitaphs are specified by the person themselves be ...
in
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
, of the so-called ''Quisquis'' variety, (i.e. "Whoever...") consisting of four lines, two lines on each plate.
The rhyming inscription and a literal translation is as follows:
:''Sis testis Xpe,
[Xpe, abbreviation of Greek form, pronounced here as in Latin ''Christe''] q(uo)d non jacet (hic) lapis iste''
:''Corpus ut ornetur, sed spiritus (ut) memoretur''
:''Quisquis eris, qui transieris, sta perlege plora''
:''Sum q(uo)d eris, fueramq(ue) q(uo)d es, pro me p(re)cor ora''
Translated literally line by line as:
:"Be a witness, O Christ, that this stone does not lie here
:To adorn the body, but that it might commemorate the soul.
:Whoever thou art who will pass by, stand, read, weep:
:I am what you will be, I was what you are. I beseech you, pray for me!"
Ancestors
Notes
References
*
*
External links
Detail of Daubney's effigyDetail of his wife's effigyPhoto of the effigies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daubeney, Giles Daubeney, 6th Baron
1395 births
1446 deaths
Medieval English knights
High Sheriffs of Somerset
High Sheriffs of Bedfordshire
High Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire
Barons Daubeney