Gilbert Peche
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{{Infobox noble , name = Gilbert Peche , title = 1st
Baron Pecche Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knigh ...
and Lord of Brunne , image = File:Pecche arms.svg , caption = Arms of Gilbert Peche: ''Argent, a fess between two chevrons gules.'' , alt = , CoA = , more = no , succession = , reign = , reign-type = , predecessor = , successor = , suc-type = , spouse = , spouse-type = , issue = , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , native_name = , noble family = Pecche Family , house-type = , father = Gilbert Peche , mother = Joan de Grey , birth_name = , birth_date = , birth_place =
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
, England , christening_date = , christening_place = , death_date = 26 June 1322 , death_place =
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean. The county town is the city of Gl ...
, England , burial_date = , burial_place = , religion =
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, occupation = , memorials = , website = , module = Gilbert Peche, 1st Baron Pecche and Lord of Brunne, was a 13th—14th century English noble.


Life

Gilbert was a son of Gilbert Peche and Joan de Grey. He served in the Gascon campaign of King
Edward I of England Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he ruled the duchies of Aquitaine and Gascony as a vassa ...
and was summoned to parliament as a Baron from 29 December 1299 to 3 November 1306 and again on 14 March 1322.{{sfn, Burke, 1866, p=422 He signed the
Barons' Letter of 1301 The Barons' Letter of 1301 was written by seven English earls and 96 English barons to Pope Boniface VIII as a repudiation of his claim of feudal overlordship of Scotland (expressed in the Bull Scimus Fili), and as a defence of the rights of Ki ...
to and
Pope Boniface VIII Pope Boniface VIII ( la, Bonifatius PP. VIII; born Benedetto Caetani, c. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 December 1294 to his death in 1303. The Caetani, Caetani family was of b ...
served as the
Seneschal of Gascony The Seneschal of Gascony was an officer carrying out and managing the domestic affairs of the lord of the Duchy of Gascony. During the course of the twelfth century, the seneschalship, also became an office of military command. After 1360, the off ...
from 1316 until 1317. He died in 1322.


Marriage and issue

Peche married Iseult, by whom he had the following known issue: *Simon Peche (1305-1350) Married with Agnes Holme. Had two children *Gilbert Peche, 2st Baron Pecche (1306-1349) Married with Joan Watevile. Had two children His granddaughter, Katherine Pecche, daughter of his son Gilbert Pecche and Joan Watevile, is a direct ancestor of
Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three Ki ...
.


Ancestry

He was the son of Gilbert Pecche and Joan Gray. His mother's ancestry is still unknown, she only knows that she is the daughter of "Simon Greye". His paternal grandfather's mother, Alice FitzWalter, is the daughter of the Lord
Walter Fitz Robert Walter Fitz Robert of Woodham Walter (c. 1124–1198), lord of Little Dunmow, Essex, was steward under Stephen of England, having succeeded to that position upon the death of his father, Robert Fitz Richard. Walter died in 1198 and was buried at ...
, who through him is the descendant of
Richard I of Normandy Richard I (28 August 932 – 20 November 996), also known as Richard the Fearless (French: ''Richard Sans-Peur''; Old Norse: ''Jarl Rikard''), was the count of Rouen from 942 to 996.Detlev Schwennicke, '' Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln ...
. Among its ancestral notables are also,
Rollo of Normandy Rollo ( nrf, Rou, ''Rolloun''; non, Hrólfr; french: Rollon; died between 928 and 933) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, today a region in northern France. He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had se ...
,
Uhtred the Bold Uhtred of Bamburgh (sometimes Uchtred); died c. 1016), was ruler of Bamburgh and from 1006 to 1016 the ealdorman of Northumbria. He was the son of Waltheof I, ruler of Bamburgh (Bebbanburg), whose family the Eadwulfings had ruled the surrou ...
,
Baldwin I of Flanders Baldwin I (probably 830s – 879), also known as Baldwin Iron Arm ( nl, Boudewijn met de IJzeren Arm; the epithet is first recorded in the 12th century), was the first margrave of Flanders, which evolved into the County of Flanders. He was the ...
, and the great monarchs,
Alfred The Great Alfred the Great (alt. Ælfred 848/849 – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886, and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who bot ...
and
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( , ) or Charles the Great ( la, Carolus Magnus; german: Karl der Große; 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and the first Holy ...
.


Citations

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References

*{{cite book , first=Sir Bernard , last=Burke , year=1866 , title=A genealogical history of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited, and extinct peerages of the British empire , url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_K3MaAAAAYAAJ , publisher=Harrison {{authority control {{DEFAULTSORT:Peche, Gilbert Year of birth unknown 1322 deaths 13th-century English people 14th-century English people Medieval English knights Seneschals of Gascony